阶段测验一(Unit1-Unit3).doc

一、单项选择题（共20题） 1.How _ you like to do that? A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】would like to do固定搭配，想要做某事/愿意做某事。答案选A。 2.Charles Smith, _ was my former teacher, retired last year. A. whichB. whoC. thatD. as 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】that不能引导非限制性定语从句, 可以用which和who引导, 其中, who代替的先行词是人。句意为：查理史密斯去年退休了, 他曾经是我的老师。 3.He would have given you more help, if he _ so busy. A. have not been B. had not been C. not have been D. not had been 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】本题考察与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。 4.His intelligence will _ him to get a scholarship to college.A. enable B. persuadeC. suggest D. employ 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】【译文】 他的聪明才智将使他获得大学奖学金。【试题分析】动词词义选择题。 【详细解答】 A 使能够、使可能 B 说服、劝说 C 建议、提议 D 雇佣 5.I wished it _ but it didA. had not occurredB. occurred notC. did not occurD. would not occur 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法，表示的是与过去相反的情况，要用过去完成时，答案为A。 6.I was really anxious about you. You _ home without a word.A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】虚拟语气用法。句意：我（那时）真的很担心你。你本不应该不留个话就离开家。 7.It _ me three years to draw the beautiful horses.A. took B. paidC. spent D. cost 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it)；spend 的主语只能是人，不能是事或物；take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语 it)，也可以是人。cost 的宾语通常是钱，take 的宾语通常是时间，而 spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱。这句话运用的句型是it take sb sth to do sth。 8.The new discovery _ be of great service to mankind.A. is bound toB. is bound forC. be bound toD. be bound for 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】be bound to：注定要，一定会。本题中主语是The new discovery，所以谓语动词要用is。句意：这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。 9.The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from _ in the living room.A. thatB. itC. one D. which 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】【译文】在她卧室里的家具与起居室的(家具)大不相同。【试题分析】代词选择题。 【详细解答】选择指示代词that 代替家具，避免重复。家具是不可数名词。 10.Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be _.A. shut down B. done awayC. taken off D. called off 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】【译文】由于天气不好，运动会不得不取消了。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。 【详细解答】A 关闭，停业 B 废除，终止（与with连用）C 离开，起飞 D 取消 11.The water _ all over the desk. A.is spiltB.was spiltC.spiltD.spill 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】题目意思：水洒了一桌子。spill有“（使）洒出”之意，故不用被动，排除AB；water是不可数，谓语不用spill原形；spilt是spill的过去式，答案选C。 12.While _ the book, he nodded from time to time.A. readingB. readC. is readingD. is read 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】从句中动作的发出者和主句相同，用现在分词短语作时间状语。题意为：他一边看书，一边不时地点头。 13.The central theatre has a seating _ of more than 3, 000 people.A. capability B. capacityC. ability D. facility 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】【译文】中央剧院能容纳3000多人就座。【试题分析】词义选择题。 【详细解答】 A （实际）能力，才能，性能 例：No one doubts her capability for the job. 没人怀疑她担任这一职务的能力。B 能力，容量，容积 capacity后常接 of doing sth.例：The fuel tank has a capacity of 12 gallons. 这个燃料箱的容量为12加仑。The elevators capacity is thirteen. 这部电梯乘载13人。C 能力，技能，才智 ability 后常接 to do sth.例：She has got a remarkable ability to get things done.在办事方面，她显示了非凡的能力。D 能力，才干，方便，设施 较正式用法，后常接 in, with.例：his facility in/with languages 他的语言才能 14.After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in _ later proved to be a new continent.A. where B. which C. what D. that 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】注意，本句话并非定语从句，而是宾语从句。因为在介词in 后面，应该用what引导的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作主语。 15.Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests. A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】本题句子的意思是：Sarah希望跟自己有共同爱好的人交朋友。疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别是：前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句；后者只能引导让步状语从句。首先排除A和D, 从句中需要的是主语, 所以whomever也不行。 16.Having decided to rent a flat, we _ contacting housing agencies in the city.A. set aboutB. set down C. set out D. set up 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】【译文】（由于）已决定要租一套公寓，我们开始着手与城里的房屋中介机构接触。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。 【详细解答】A 着手，开始做 B 制定，放下，记下C 出发，动身 D 建立，提出 17.Very few people understood this contract, _ was very obscure. A. the language B. the language of whichC. all it said D. which it had said 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】the language of which引导非限定性定语从句，并在定语从句中做主语。句意为：没有几个人懂这份合同，合同的用词含糊不清。 18.The book fair has received a positive _ from readers.A. result B. response C. settlementD. solution 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】【译文】书市受到读者的积极的反响。【试题分析】词义选择题。 【详细解答】A 结果，效果 B 反应，回答C 解决，协议 D 解决，解答 19.Two-thirds of his property _ lost in the fire.A. wasB. wereC. areD. have been 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】以分数限定的名词做主语时，谓语的单复数应同该名词保持一致，而不管分数是单数还是复数。此句中property（财产）是单数不可数名词，故用单数形式的动词。 20.Dont _ water on your suit.A.spillB.had splitC.spiltD.spilled 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】题目意思：不要把水洒到你的衣服上。本句是祈使句的否定形式，答案选A。 21.Please remind me _ her this note.A. leaveB. to leaveC. leavingD. left【正确答案】B【答案解析】remind sb to do sth：提醒某人做某事。句意：请提醒我留给她这张纸条。22.Look at this group of people _ beach volleyball.A. played B. is played C. playing D. is playing【正确答案】C【答案解析】现在分词作定语，表示正在进行的动作。23.The volleyball match was televised _ on CCTV.A. aliveB. lifeC. liveD. Lively【正确答案】C【答案解析】【译文】中央电视台现场直播了这场排球比赛。【试题分析】词义选择题。【详细解答】A 活的，活跃的 B 生活，生命C 以现场直播方式 D 活跃的，热烈的24.Perhaps your prince _to do something? A.is like B.would enjoyC.is enjoyD.would like【正确答案】D【答案解析】题目意思：也许你的王子想要做些什么事？would like to do固定搭配，想要做某事/愿意做某事。答案选D。25.Is it Shakespeare Theatre _ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice?A. where B. that C. which D. as【正确答案】A 【答案解析】where引导的定语从句修饰先行词Shakespeare Theatre。此处并非强调结构，将“Is it去掉后，可以看出，这个句子缺少介词，所以，如果在原句中Shakespeare Theatre的前面加上介词in或at，则成为强调句。26.It is important to _ your skin from the harmful strong sunlightAprotect Bprevent Cstop DKeep【正确答案】A【答案解析】protect . from .意为“保护免受”27.Would you like _down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up ?A.get B.gettingC.to getD.got【正确答案】C【答案解析】would like to do固定搭配，想要做某事/愿意做某事。答案选C。28.They are eager _ abroad.A. travelB. travelledC. to travelD. Travelling【正确答案】C【答案解析】be eager to do sth：渴望做某事。句意：他们盼望出国旅行。29.At any rate I did not succeed _ myself understood by you.A. making B. made C. to make D. in making【正确答案】D 【答案解析】succeed in doing sth: 成功做某事。30.If you are too _ of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.A. respective B. detectiveC. protective D. Effective【正确答案】C【答案解析】【译文】如果你对孩子过分保护，他们在生活中将永远学不会对待困难。【试题分析】词义区分题。 【详细解答】 A 个别的、各自的 B侦探 C 保护的、防护的 D 有效的31.It rained hard yesterday, _ prevented me from going to the park.A. that B. which C. as D. it【正确答案】B【答案解析】本句话为非限制性定语从句，所以不能用that来引导。在本题中，prevent由于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为B。32.The two girls competed with each other _ the highest mark.A. for B. with C. to D. against【正确答案】A【答案解析】compete for: 比赛夺取compete against/with: 和竞赛句意：这两个女孩互相竞争，以取得最高分。33.If the operation _ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.A. was notB. has not been C. had not been D. were not【正确答案】C【答案解析】【译文】如果这个操作（或手术）没有充分准备就不能成功了。【试题分析】 语法题：虚拟语气。【详细解答】 与过去的事实相违背34.Sickness often _ eating too much.A. as a result of B. result of C. result in D. result from【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查result 的词组辨析。as a result of：由于的结果result in：导致result from：由造成，因而产生 35._ a little earlier, I would have caught the train. A. Did I leaveB. Would I leaveC. Had I leftD. Have I left【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题考查的是if引导的虚拟条件句，省略了if要把had提前。36.No sooner had we reached home _ a violent storm broke out.A. when B. thatC. until D. than【正确答案】D【答案解析】【译文】我们刚一到家，一场猛烈的暴风雨就下起来了。【试题分析】固定搭配题。 【详细解答】 no sooner than “一 就 ”37.It is difficult to _ the implication between the lines.A. get toB. get withC. get atD. get down【正确答案】C【答案解析】【译文】要找到字里行间的关联是困难的。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。【详细解答】 A 开始，接触 C 找出，理解 D 下来，写（记）下来38.Water is composed _ hydrogen and oxygen.A. ofB. withC. forD. about【正确答案】A【答案解析】be composed of：由组成。句意：水是由氢与氧化合而成的。39.They prefer to _ the rest of the morning walking in the garden.A. spending B. spentC. be spending D. spend【正确答案】D【答案解析】本句运用的是prefer to do sth这种用法。 40.It makes good _ to bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today.A. sense B. reasonC. suggestion D. advice【正确答案】A【答案解析】【译文】今天天气看起来要下雨了