词形变化强化训练答案.doc

高三复习之词形变化强化训练一 形容词 副词adj. + ly adv. abrupt ly absolute absolutely accurate accurately active actively actual ly adequate adequately angry angrily automatic automatically bare barely basic basically close closely comparative comparatively complete completely considerable considerably definite definitely deliberate ly dramatic dramatically easy easily economic economically entire entirely extreme extremely gentle gently heavy heavily necessary necessarily possible possibly private privately probable probably public publicly safe safely separate separately simple simply steady steadily terrible terribly true truly whole wholly wide widely full fully careful carefully typical typically二 名词 形容词n. + ly adj.day daily brother brotherly friend friendly father fatherly n. + ern adj. east eastern south southern west western north northern northeast ern northwest ern southeast ern southwest ern n. + y adj. cloud cloudy rain rainy snow snowy water watery fur furry health healthy ice icy mud muddy hair hairy scare scary sleep sleepy sun sunny n. + ful adj. beauty beautiful colour colourful delight delightful doubt doubtful faith faithful pain painful peace peaceful use useful n. + less adj. end endless home homeless penny penniless wire wireless n. + al adj. act actual addition additional agriculture agricultural benefit beneficial center central coast coastal digit digital environment environmental fate fatal finance financial globe global medicine medical memory memorial mind mental music musical nature natural office official politics political race racial region regional society social spirit spiritual technique technical theory theoretical technology technological tradition traditional universe universal三 动词 名词v. + tion n. accuse accusation acquire acquisition adapt adaptation add additionadopt adoption apply application appreciate appreciation associate associationassume assumption combine combination compete competition complete completioncompose composition considerconsideration converseconversation declare declarationdestroy destruction describe description edit edition examine examination expect expectation explain explanation explore exploration identify identification pronouncepronunciation imply implication inspire inspiration intend intention introduce introduction invite invitation observe observation oppose opposition organize organization prepare preparation produce production publish publication recognize recognition reduce reduction repeat repetition separate separation v. + sion n.admit admission conclude conclusion confuse confusion decide decision depress depression discuss discussion divide division expand expansion explode explosion express expression extend extension impress impression invade invasion permit permission possess possession revise revision v. + ment n.achieve ment agree ment amuse ment announce ment argue argument arrange ment develop ment disappoint ment employ ment encourage ment enjoy ment equip ment excite ment govern ment improve ment judge judgement / judgment manage ment move ment punish ment settle ment v. + al n.approve approval arrive arrival bury burial propose proposal refuse refusal remove removal renew renewal survive survival try trial withdraw withdrawal 四 形容词 名词adj. + ity n.able ability active activity curious curiosity diverse diversity liable liability major majority minor minority necessary necessity popular popularity possible possibility real reality responsible responsibility adj. + ness n. aware ness conscious ness dark ness fit ness happy happiness empty emptiness ill ness weak ness五 动词wide widen long lengthen narrow narrow low lower deep deepen good better bad worsen rich enrich large enlarge courage encourage joy enjoy danger endanger strong strengthen straight straighten fright frighten threat threaten weak weaken tight tighten able enable close enclose force enforce sure ensure/insure clear clarify beauty beautify real realize organ organize 六 动词 形容词v. + able / ible:accept acceptable apply applicable avail available comfort comfortable compare comparable consider considerable favour favourable profit profitable reason reasonable rely reliable remark remarkable respect respectable suit suitable value valuable vary variable access accessible horror horrible respond responsible terror terrible v. + ive adj. act active collect collective decide decisive impress impressive attract attractive compete competitive create creative effect effective expense expensive protect protective sense sensitive select selective七 形容词、副词比较级和最高级good better best; well better best; bad worse worst; ill worse worst; badly worse worst;little less least; long longer longest; many more most; far farther/further farthest/furthest old older oldest; able abler ablest; brave braver bravest; close closer closest; fierce fiercer fiercest; fine finer finest; huge r st; loose r st; noble r st; mad madder maddest; wise r st; pale r st; pure r st; ripe r st; rude r st; safe r st; strange r st; sure r st; wide r st; wise r st; nice r st; angry angrier angriest; busy busier busiest; crazy crazier craziest;dirty dirtier dirtiest; dry drier driest; early earlier earliest; easy easier easiest; empty emptier emptiest; friendly friendlier friendliest; red redder reddest; funny funnier funniest; healthy healthier healthiest; hungry hungrier hungriest; lazy lazier laziest; new er est; noisy noisier noisiest; silly sillier silliest; ugly uglier ugliest; wealthy wealthier wealthiest; heavy heavier heaviest; bitter er est; clever er est; fair er est; fat fatter fattest; big bigger biggest; fit fitter fittest; glad gladder gladdest; great er est; high er est; thick er est; hot hotter hottest;huge r st; cold er est; light er est; low er est; rich er est; ripe r st;rude r st; sad sadder saddest; shy shyer shyest small er est; sure r st; straight er est; thin thinner thinnest 八 前缀dis: appear agree like advantage comfort honest satisfy trustin: convenient correct dependent visible illegal illogical impatient impureirresponsible irregular immovableun: able afraid certain friendly healthy familiar finished fortunate improved necessary natural practical seen knowndone comfortable (其它的直接加)九 动词的ed分词 / ing分词accept ed ing; ache ached aching; add ed ing; admit admitted admitting lie lied lying; base based basing; beg begged begging; begin begun beginning write written writing; travel travelled/traveled travelling/traveling; blow blown blowing bring brought bringing bury buried burying care cared caring carry carried carrying; chat chatted chatting; choose chosen choosing compete competed competing; control controlled controlling; copy copied copyingcry cried crying; worry worried worrying; delay delayed delaying destroy destroyed destroying; develop ed ing; die died dyingdirty dirtied dirtying; dream dreamt dreaming; picnic picnicked picnicking panic panicked panicking; fix fixed fixing; fly flown flying hide hidden hiding; hope hoped hoping; invite invited inviting invent ed ing; lay laid laying; limit ed ing; nod nodded nodding; occur occurred occurring; offer offered offering; suffer ed ing; differ ed ing; open ed ing; pay paid ing; plan planned planning; play ed ing; prefer preferred preferring; quarrel quarrelled/quarreled quarrelling/quarreling;relax ed ing; reply replied ing; rule d ruling; shine shone shining; sigh ed ing;sign ed ing; supply supplied ing;