英美现设主要部级行政部门及其汉译.doc

表1 英国现设主要部级行政部门、部门主管及其汉译英国部门英语原文汉语翻译部门主管英语原文汉语翻译Prime Ministers Office首相办公室Prime Minister首相Office of the Deputy Prime Minister副首相办公室Deputy Prime Minister副首相Department for Culture, Media and Sport文化、媒体及体育部Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport文化媒体体育大臣部长Department for Education and Skills教育技能部Secretary of State for Education and Skills教育技能大臣部长Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs环境、食品及农村事务部Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs环境食品农村事务大臣部长Department of Health卫生部Secretary of State for Health卫生大臣部长Department for International Development国际发展部Secretary of State for International Development国际发展大臣部长Department of Trade and Industry贸易及工业部Secretary of State for Trade and Industry贸易及工业大臣部长Department for Transport交通部Secretary of State for Transport交通大臣部长Department for Work and Pensions工作及养恤金部Secretary of State for Work and Pensions工作及养恤金大臣部长Department for Constitutional Affairs宪法事务部Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs宪法事务大臣部长Ministry of Defence国防部Secretary of State for Defence国防大臣部长Foreign and Commonwealth Office外交及联邦事务部Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs （一般称the Foreign Secretary）外交及联邦事务大臣部长（一般称外交大臣部长）Home Office内务部Secretary of State for the Home Department（一般称the Home Secretary）内务大臣部长Northern Ireland Office北爱尔兰事务部Secretary of State for Northern Ireland北爱尔兰事务大臣部长Scotland Office苏格兰事务部Secretary of State for Scotland苏格兰事务大臣部长Wales Office威尔士事务部Secretary of State for Wales威尔士事务大臣部长HM Treasury财政部Chancellor of the Exchequer财政大臣部长Privy Council枢密院Lord President of the Privy Council枢密院大臣院长Law Officers Department法务部Attorney General总检察长Minister without Portfolio不管部大臣Lord Privy Seal掌玺大臣Lord Protector护国公Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster兰开斯特公爵郡大臣表2 美国现设主要行政部门、部门主管及其汉译美国行政部门英语原文汉语翻译部门主管英语原文汉语翻译Department of State国务部Secretary of State国务部长Department of the Treasury财政部Secretary of the Treasury财政部长Department of Defense国防部Secretary of Defense国防部长Department of Justice司法部Attorney General司法部长Department of the Interior内政部Secretary of the Interior内政部长Department of Agriculture农业部Secretary of Agriculture农业部长Department of Commerce商务部Secretary of Commerce商务部长Department of Labor劳工部Secretary of Labor劳工部长Department of Health and Human Services卫生和公共服务部Secretary of Health and Human Services卫生和公众服务部长Department of Homeland Security国土安全部Secretary of Homeland Security国土安全部长Department of Education教育部Secretary of Education教育部长Department of Energy能源部Secretary of Energy能源部长Department of Housing and Urban Development住房和城市发展部Secretary of Housing and Urban Development住房和城市发展部长Department of Transportation运输部Secretary of Transportation运输部长Department of Veterans Affairs退伍军人事务部Secretary of Veterans Affairs退伍军人事务部长值得注意的一点是，在“部”的称谓方面，现代英国词语系统有向美国词语系统靠拢的趋势，对新建或改建的“部”，不再称“Ministry”，而称“Department”，如Department of Trade and Industry（1970）、Department for Culture, Media and Sport（1997）、Department for Education and Ski