过级必备的英语口语.doc

玩转英语学习电话英语测试/apply99 中文全英外教一对一 英语培训 实用快速 英语口语常用句型 1、 3、Goodevening,sir/madam晚上好！先生/夫人。2、 Howareyoutoday,sir?回答：Thankyou.Andyou?3、 先生，今天一切都好吗？很好，谢谢。你呢？欢迎：1、WelcometotheGuangdongForeignBusinessmenClub/Hotel.欢迎光临外商活动中心。2、Welcometoourrestaurant.欢迎光临我们酒店。3、Weregladtoseeyouagain.我们很高兴能再见到您。询问/征询：1、MayIhaveyourname,please?请问您叫什么名字？2、Yourinitials,please?请问您的名字首写字母？3、MayIhaveyourfirstname?请告诉我您的名字。4、MayItakeyourordernow?我现在为您下单好吗？5、MayIhaveyourroomnumber?请您告诉我您的房间号，好吗？6、MayIhaveyoursignature,sir?hereplease.先生，请您把名字签这儿，好吗？7、MayIknowwhoImtalkingwith?(打电话时用)请问您是哪位？8、MayIaskwhoisnext?请问下一位是哪位？9、MayIbeofservice,madam?请问这位夫人，我能为您做些什么？10、MayIrecommendour,sir?先生，我能为您推荐我们11、MayIhelpyouwithmadam?夫人，我能帮您做12、Wouldyoulikemetobookaforyou?需要我为您订13、Wouldyouliketositbythewindow?您喜欢坐在靠窗边的位置吗？14、Wouldyouliketohaveacupoftea?来杯咖啡如何？15、IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou,madam?这儿需要我帮忙吗？16、Howabouta您觉得怎样？祝愿/祝福：1、Haveapleasantstayatourhotel,sir.愿您在我们中心，一切顺心开心。2、Haveapleasantstaywithus,madam.夫人，愿您和我们在一起开开心心。3、Haveaniceday!祝您今天一切都好！4、Haveapleasantevening.愿您拥有一个愉快的晚上。5、Haveagoodweekend!周末愉快！6、Haveagoodday.祝您今天一切都好！7、Enjoyyourstay/day.愿您在这儿玩得开心。8、HappyNewYear!新年快乐！9、MerryChristmas!圣诞快乐！10、HappyBirthday!生日快乐！对一般祝愿的回答：1、Youtoo,Mr也希望您也一样2、Thesametoyou,sir/madam.也希望您也一样。致谢：1、Thankyou.谢谢。2、Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢。3、Thankyoufortellingus.感谢您的慷慨陈词。4、Thankyouforyourcompliment.谢谢您的赞美。5、Thankyouforcoming.感谢您的到来。6、Thankyouforcalling.谢谢7、Thankyouforwaiting.谢谢您在此等我。8、Thankyouforbeingsounderstanding.理解万岁。9、Thatsverykindofyou.Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢。对致谢的回答1、Youarewelcome.不用谢。2、Withpleasure.这是我的荣幸。3、Mypleasure.这是我们荣幸。4、Thankyou.谢谢。5、Gladtobeofservice.Pleasefeelfreetocontactusanytime.很高兴能为您服务，有需要请随时联系我们。致歉：1、Excuseme.不好意思，打扰了。2、Imawfullysorry.我感到十分的抱歉。3、Ibegyourpardon,sir.先生，您能再说一次吗？4、Excusemeforinterrupting.(不得不打扰客人时)不好意思，打扰了。5、Sorrytohavebotheredyou.不好意思，打扰了。6、Imverysorry.Therecouldhavebeenamistake.Idoapologize.非常抱歉，这儿肯定是出错了。真的对不起。您打电话给我。7、Imsorry.Wouldyouexcuseme,please.对不起。您能原谅我吗？8、Imsorry.Imbeingcalled.对不起，我得接个电话。9、Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting,sir.很抱歉，让您等了我这么久。10、Imsorry.Thehouse/restaurantisfullybooked.很抱歉。中心已经客满了。11、Imsorry.Wehaverunoutof.我感到十分抱歉。我们把都用完了。对道歉的回答：1、Thatsallright.没关系。2、Itdoesntmatter.没关系。指示：1、Letmeshowyou.让我告诉您。2、Thisway,please.这边请。3、Pleasedial“0”,sir.先生，请按“0”4、Itwillbeonyourrighthandside.Youwontmissit.它在您的右手边，您一定能够找到的。5、Gostraightahead.直走。6、Godowntothelobby.往下走到大堂。7、Pleasetakethelifttothe3rdfloor.请您乘电梯到三楼。 8、Turnleft/rightatthefirstcorner.请在第一个转弯角转左/右。提示：1、Hereyouare(递东西时)给您。2、Hereweare.(到目的地)我们到了。3、Therecomesthetaxi.(有的士来时)有部的士来啦。4、Thereheis.(发现要找的人时)他在那。5、Beawareoftheceiling,sir.当心天花板，先生。表示安慰：1、Dontworry,madam.Wellseetoit.夫人，别担心。我们会照顾它的。2、Illlookintothematter.我会调查这件事的。3、Illbewithyouinamoment.我会很您在一起的。4、Thereisnohurry,sir.Takeyourtime.先生，时间充足，请您慢慢5、Itwontbetoolong,sir.先生，不会花您太多的时间。6、Pleasetakeyoutime,madam.夫人，不用急，请您7、Wellletyouknowassoonasthereisanyavailable.如果真的还有空房，我们会尽快通知您。8、Illreportittomymanager.我将向1、Verygood,sir.Illbegladtohelp.非常好，先生。我很乐意帮您。2、Certainly,madam.Illbehappytodoit.当然，我很乐意去做这件事。3、Yes,Iwill.是的。我很乐意去做这件事。4、Yes,certainly,justleaveittous,sir.当然。您就将这件事留给我们去做吧。5、Gladtobeofservice.Pleasefeelfreetocontactusanytime.很高兴为您服务。有需要请随时通知我们。6、Mynameis,ifthereisanythingIcandoforyou,justletmeknow.我的名字是，如果有事需要我帮忙请告诉我。表示婉拒：1、Imafraidsuchinformationisconfidential.很抱歉。这是保密资料。2、Thatsverykindofyou,butno,thankyou.你真好，但我真的不需要。谢谢。3、Thatwontbenecessary,sir,butthankyouallthesame.先生，这完全不需要。但我依然要感谢你。4、Imafraidwecannotdothat.很抱歉。我帮不到你。肯定答复：1、Certainly,sir,Iwillbringittoyourightaway.当然，先生，我立刻把它拿来给您。2、Wedohaveavailable.我们保证切实可用。未肯定时的答复：1、ImsorryIcannotguarantee,butIlldomybest.对不起，我不能保证，但我一定会尽我全力去做。2、Imsorry,madam,Imnotsure,butIllaskmymanager/the chefaboutitforyou.对不起，夫人，我不能确定，但我将会问我的经理/厨师。3、Ifyouwaitamoment,sir,Illtrytofindout.先生，您稍等片刻。我将调查清楚。我的经理汇报。冷菜类 cold dish冷菜 cold dish凉菜 cold dish冷盘 cold dish拼盘 assorted cold foods; hors doeuvres; assorted appetizers凉拼盘 assorted cold foods; hors doeuvres; assorted appetizers冷拼盘 assorted cold foods; hors doeuvres; assorted appetizers什锦小吃 assorted cold foods; hors doeuvres; assorted appetizers叉烧肉 roast pork fillet白肉 plain boiled pork酱肉 braised pork with soy sauce; spiced pork酱猪肉 braised pork with soy sauce; spiced pork酱肘子 braised pork shoulder with soy sauce; spiced pork shoulder酱猪肘 braised pork leg with soy sauce; spiced pork leg盐水肝 boiled liver with salt; salted liver咸水肝 boiled liver with salt; salted liver酱肚 braised pork tripe with soy sauce红油肚丝 boiled shredded tripes with chilli/chili oil凉拌肚丝 shredded tripes with soy sauce拌肚丝 shredded tripes with soy sauce凉拌腰片 boiled liver with salt; salted liver拌腰片 boiled liver with salt; salted liver炝腰花泡菜 boiled kidney with pickled vegetables酱牛肉 braised beef with soy sauce; spiced beef红油牛筋 boiled beef tendons with chilli/chili oil盐水羊肉 boiled mutton with salt; salted mutton咸水羊肉 boiled mutton with salt; salted mutton凉拌鸡丝 shredded chicken with soy sauce拌鸡丝 shredded chicken with soy sauce白油鸡 steamed chicken白切油鸡 sliced steamed chicken白片鸡 sliced steamed chicken盐水鸡 boiled chicken with salt; salted chicken咸水鸡 boiled chicken with salt; salted chicken童子油鸡 boiled tender chicken with soy sauce; soy tender chicken白沾鸡 boiled tender chicken with soy sauce; soy tender chicken白斩鸡 boiled tender chicken with soy sauce; soy tender chicken蚝油白鸡 boiled chicken with oyster sauce白露鸡 plain boiled chicken with mustard白片鸡 boiled tender chicken slices红油鸡丁 boiled diced chicken with chilli/chili soil麻辣鸡 boiled chicken with chilli/chili and wild pepper sauce卤鸡 boiled chicken with spices; spiced chicken;pot-stewed chicken in soy sauce卤鸡杂 boiled chicken giblets with spices; spiced chicken giblets酱鸡 braised chicken with soy sauce酱鸭 braised duck with soy sauce盐水鸭 boil duck with salt; salted duck咸水鸭 boil duck with salt; salted duck盐水鸭肝 boiled duck liver with salt; salted duck liver咸水鸭肝 boiled duck liver with salt; salted duck liver卤鸭 boiled duck with spices; spiced duck;pot-stewed duck in soy sauce卤鸭翅 boiled duck wings with spices; spiced duck wings姜芽鸭片 boiled sliced duck with ginger红油鸭丁 boiled diced duck with chilli/chili oil红油鸭掌 boiled duck webs with chilli/chili oil拌鸭掌 duck webs with soy sauce; soy duck webs腌鱼 salted fish咸鱼 salted fish熏鱼 smoked fish糟鱼 pickled fish with distilled grains liquor dregs;pickled fish with wine; pickled fish姜汁鱼片 boiled fish slices with ginger sauce红油鱼肚 boiled fish maw with chilli/chili oil红油虾片 boiled prawn slices with chilli/chili oil盐水大虾 boiled prawns with salt; salted prawns咸水大虾 boiled prawns with salt; salted prawns盐水虾 boiled shrimps with salt; salted shrimps咸水虾 boiled shrimps with salt; salted shrimps凉拌海带 shredded kelp with soy sauce拌海带 shredded kelp with soy sauce凉拌海蛰 shredded jelly-fish with soy sauce拌海蛰 shredded jelly-fish with soy sauce小葱拌豆腐 bean curd mixed with chopped green onion凉拌豆芽菜 bean sprouts salad凉拌干丝 shredded dried bean curd salad卤香干 boiled bean cheese with spices; spicy bean cheese酸黄瓜 pickled cucumber酱黄瓜 pickled cucumber with soy sauce辣黄瓜 pickled cucumber with chilli/chili sauce泡菜 pickles; pickled vegetables; sauerkraut朝鲜泡菜 kimchi酱菜 pickles; pickled vegetables小菜 pickles; pickled vegetables咸菜 pickles; salted vegetables酸菜 pickled Chinese cabbage油炸花生 fried peanuts油氽花生 fried peanuts炸花生 fried peanuts烤花生 baked peanuts咸花生 salted peanuts酱蛋 pickled egg茶叶蛋 boiled egg with tea and soy sauce松花蛋 preserved duck egg咸鸭蛋 saltHave you got a table for two, please?请问您有两个人的桌子吗？Have you booked a table?您预定餐桌了吗？Have you made a reservation?您预定了吗？smoking or non-smoking?吸烟区还是非吸烟区？Would you like something to drink?您想喝什么？Would you like to see the menu?您需要看菜单吗？Excuse me, could I see the menu, please?打搅一下，我能看看菜单吗？Are you ready to order?您现在可以点餐吗？first course/stasrters第一道菜开胃菜maincourse主菜dessert甜食Could I have the bill, please?请拿账单来，好吗？How would you like to pay?请问您怎样付款？Language Notes三言Hugh is ordering a meal in a restauranta few moments laterEmma: one sparkling waterHugh: Thanks very muchEmma: Are you ready to order?Hugh: Yeah I think I am actually. Could I just have the soup to start please.Emma: Thats minestrone, is that all right sir?Hugh: Yeah, thats fine, and for the main course could I have the chicken please?Emma: Chicken.Hugh: And just some vegetables and some boiled potatoes pleaseEmma: Boiled potatoes, OK?Hugh: Thanks very much.Emma: OK.餐厅里的对话休正在餐厅点餐（过了一会儿）埃玛：一份带汽的矿泉水。休：谢谢！埃玛：您现在可以点菜吗？休：是的，可以。请先给我来一份例汤，好吗今日的例汤是什么？埃玛：是意大利蔬菜汤，可 以吗？休：可以。好的 至 于主菜，请给我一份鸡肉，好吗？埃玛：鸡肉休：再来一点蔬菜和煮土豆。埃玛：煮土豆。好的。休：谢谢！埃玛：好的一、以主料开头的翻译方法1.介绍菜肴的主料和辅料：公式：主料(形状)+(with)辅料例：杏仁鸡丁chickencubeswithalmond牛肉豆腐beefwithbeancurd西红柿炒蛋Scrambledeggwithtotomato2.介绍菜肴的主料和味汁：公式：主料(形状)+(with,in)味汁例：芥末鸭掌duckwebswithmustardsauce葱油鸡chickeninScallionoil米酒鱼卷fishrollswithricewine二、以烹制方法开头的翻译方法1.介绍菜肴的烹法和主料：公式：烹法+主料(形状)例：软炸里脊soft-friedporkfillet烤乳猪roastsucklingpig炒鳝片Stir-friedeelslices2.介绍菜肴的烹法和主料、辅料：公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with)辅料例：仔姜烧鸡条braisedchickenfilletwithtenderginger3.介绍菜肴的烹法、主料和味汁：公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with,in)味汁例：红烧牛肉braisedbeefwithbrownsauce鱼香肉丝friedshreddedporkwithSweetandsoursauce清炖猪蹄stewedpighoofincleansoup三、以形状或口感开头的翻译方法1.介绍菜肴的形状(口感)和主料、辅料：公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)辅料例：芝麻酥鸡crispchickenwithsesame陈皮兔丁dicedrabbitwithorangepeel时蔬鸡片Slicedchickenwithseasonalvegetables2.介绍菜肴的口感、烹法和主料：公式：口感+烹法+主料例：香酥排骨crispfriedspareribs水煮嫩鱼tenderstewedfish香煎鸡块fragrantfriedchicken3.介绍菜肴的形状(口感)、主料和味汁：公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)味汁例：茄汁鱼片slicedfishwithtomatosauce椒麻鸡块cutletschickenwithhotpepper黄酒脆皮虾仁crispshrimpswithricewinesauce四、以人名或地名开头的翻译方法1.介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)和主料：公式：人名(地名)+主料例：麻婆豆腐MaPobeancurd四川水饺Sichuanboileddumpling2.介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)、烹法和主料：公式：人名(地名)+烹法+主料例：东坡煨肘DongPostewedporkjoint北京烤鸭RoastBeijingDuck在中餐菜名翻译成英文的过程中，可以采用多种不同的方法，而且每一道菜都可以从不同的角度入手进行翻译。例如，川菜中的“宫保鸡丁”这道菜就有以下几种译法：1.sauteedchickencubeswithpeanuts2.Gongbaochickencubes3.dicedchickenwithchilliandpeanuts商务英语口语-接待外宾口语编辑:admin 点击量： 8189次1.Excuse me. Are you Susan Davis from Western Electronics？ 对不起，你是来自西方电子公司的苏姗戴卫斯吗？ 2.Yes, I am. And you must be Mr. Takeshita. 是的，我就是，你一定是竹下先生吧。 3.Pardon me. Are you Ralph Meyers from National Fixtures？ 对不起，请问你是从国家装置公司来的雷夫梅耶史先生吗？ 4.Im Dennis. I am here to meet you today. 我是丹尼斯，今天我到这里来接你。 5.Im Donald. We met the last time you visited Taiwan. 我是唐纳德，上次你来台湾时我们见过面。 6.Im Edwin. Ill show you to your hotel. 我是爱德温，我带你去旅馆。 7.How was your flight? Was it comfortable? 你坐的班机怎么样？还舒服吗？ 8.It was quite good. But it was awfully long. 班机很好，就是时间太长了。 9.Did you have a good flight？ 你旅途愉快吗？ 10.Not really, Im afraid. We were delayed taking off, and we encountered a lot of bad weather. 不太好，我们起飞延误了，还遭遇了恶劣的气候。 11.How was your flight？ 你的航班怎样？12.Did you get any sleep on the plane？ 你在飞机上睡觉了吗？ 13.Mr. Wagner, do you have a hotel reservation？ 华格纳先生，你预订过旅馆吗？ 14.No, I dont. Will it be a problem? 不，我没有，会有困难吗？ 15.I dont think so. I know several convenient hotels. Let me make some calls. 我认为没有，我知道有几家便利旅馆，让我打几个电话。 16.Ive made a reservation at the hotel you used last time. 我已预订了你上次住过的旅馆。 17.Weve booked a Western-style room for you. 我们已为你订了一间西式的房间。 18.Lets go to the station to get a train into town. 我们到火车站去乘车进城。 19.Does it take long to get into Taibei from here？从此地去台北要很久吗？ 20.Its about an hour. 大概要一个小时。 21.Well get a taxi from the station. 我们到火车站乘出租车。 22.Theres a shuttle bus we can use. 我们可搭乘机场班车。23.Ive brought my car, so I can drive you to your hotel. 我开车来的，所以我开车送你到旅馆。 24.You must be hungry. Shall we get something to eat？ 你一定饿了，我们吃点东西好吗？ 25.That sounds good. Lets get something at the hotel restaurant. I feel a little tired. 那太棒了，我们就到旅馆餐厅吃点东西，我有点累了。 26.Would you like to have some dinner？ 你想吃饭吗？ 27.What would you like to eat？ 你想吃什么呢？ 28.Can I take you out to dinner? Itll be my treat. 我带你出去吃饭好吗？这次我请客。 29.If youre hungry, we can eat dinner now. 如果你饿了，我们现在就去吃饭。 30.Have you had breakfast yet？ 你吃过早餐了吗？ 31.Yes. It was delicious. 是的，味道很好。 32.Good. Lets go to the office. 好的，我们去办公室吧。 33.How is your room？ 你的房间怎样？ 34.Did you sleep well last night？ 你昨晚睡得好吗？ 35.Why dont we go to the office now？ 为何我们现在不去办公室呢？ 36.Well start with an orientation video. It runs about 15 minutes. 我们将从一个电视简报开始，大概放15分钟。 37.The tour will take about an hour and a half. We ought to be back here by 3:00. 参观大概要一个半小时，3点钟以前回到这里。 38.Our new product line has been very successful. Weve expanded the factory twice this year already. 我们新的生产线非常成功，我们今年已把工厂扩展了两倍。 39.Id like to introduce you to our company. I