英语中常见的不规则动词的过去式和过去分词.doc

英語不規則動詞活用表動詞英語品詞中最重要単語。一般，動詞過去形過去分詞語尾 -ed -d 付表，動詞 規則動詞 呼。一方，語尾不規則変化動詞， 不規則動詞 呼。不規則動詞過去形過去分詞形下記表分。不規則動詞用重要多，覚必要。中，下記不規則動詞特用，発音一緒完璧覚，例文中意味取。発音原形現在形過去形過去分詞原形意味A-A-A型（原形，過去形，過去分詞全同形）costcostcost負担cutcutcut切hithithit叩hurthurthurt傷letletletputputput置quitquitquitreadreadread読setsetset置shutshutshut閉A-B-A型（原形過去分詞同形）becomebecamebecomecomecamecome来runranrun走A-B-B型（過去形過去分詞同）bringbroughtbrought持buildbuiltbuilt建buyboughtbought買catchcaughtcaughtfeelfeltfelt感findfoundfound見have / hashadhad持hearheardheard聞holdheldheld持，続keepkeptkept保laylaidlaid横leadledled導leaveleftleft立去lendlentlent貸loselostlost，負makemademade作meanmeantmeant意味meetmetmet会paypaidpaid払saysaidsaid言sellsoldsold売sendsentsent送shootshotshot撃shineshoneshone輝sitsatsat座sleepsleptslept眠spendspentspent費standstoodstood立teachtaughttaught教telltoldtold話thinkthoughtthought思understandunderstoodunderstood理解winwonwon勝A-B-C型（原形，過去形，過去分詞全異形）be / is, amwasbeenbe / arewerebeenbeginbeganbegun始breakbrokebroken壊choosechosechosen選do / doesdiddonedrawdrewdrawn描，引drinkdrankdrunk飲drivedrovedriven運転eatateeaten食fallfellfallen落flyflewflown飛forgetforgotforgotten忘getgotgotten / got得，着givegavegiven与gowentgone行growgrewgrown成長hidehidhidden隠knowknewknown知lielaylain横rideroderidden乗riseroserisen上seesawseen見shakeshookshaken振，揺showshowedshown / showed示singsangsung歌speakspokespokenstealstolestolen盗swimswamswum泳taketookt