2013年高考总复习英语选修六Unit4知能演练轻巧夺冠.doc

.单项填空1.She can still _ scenes of childhood.Acalled upBcalled forCcalled on Dcalled in解析：选A。本题考查动词短语的辨析。句意：她仍能想起儿时的情景。2.In the eastern part of city_，which has many famous sights.Athe high mountain lies thereBaround the high mountain liesCthere lies the high mountain aroundDlies the high mountain解析：选D。这是一个倒装句。介词或介词短语位于句首时，句子要完全倒装。3.What did the president ask Smith to do?To keep all the board members_of how the negotiations were going on.Anoticed BnoticingCinformed Dinforming解析：选C。后句意为：告知所有董事会成员谈判的进展情况。“board members”与inform之间应为被动关系；inform sb.of sth.为固定搭配，notice不用于此结构。4.The farmers near the hotel_horses by the day.Afind out Bgive outClet out Dbreak out解析：选C。句意：旅馆附近的农民白天放马。find out弄明白；give out发出；let out释放，放出；break out爆发。5.The bus that_outside the inn would soon take the visitors downtown.Aheld up Bpulled upCgot down Dset forth解析：选B。句意：停在旅店外的那辆车不久将送客人到市中心。pull up“停(车)”；hold up“阻止；抑制(眼泪等)”；get down“下车”；set forth“宣布，出发”。6.Dont you think hard work is what makes people succeed?_AI couldnt agree more BI hope soCIve got it DWish you success解析：选A。句意：“你不认为勤奋才能使人成功吗？”“我非常同意。”I couldnt agree more“我非常同意”。I hope so“我希望如此”；Ive got it“我明白了”；Wish you success“祝你成功”。7.What are you reading，Tom?Im not really reading，just_the pages.Aturning off Bturning aroundCturning over Dturning up解析：选C。句意：“汤姆，你在读什么？”“其实我不是在看书，我只是随便翻阅一下。”turn off“关掉”；turn around“转过身”；turn over“翻转”；turn up“出现”。8.My camera can be_to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.Atreated BadoptedCadjusted Dreminded解析：选C。adjust调节，使适应，如：The body adjusts itself to the change of temperature.身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。题干中adjust是及物动词，又如：I must adjust my watch.Its slow.我必须调一下我的表。它慢了。9.Its burning hot today，isnt it?Yes._yesterday.ASo was it BSo it wasCSo it is DSo is it解析：选A。“So was it yesterday”意为“昨天也这样”；而“So it was yesterday”意为“昨天确实这样”，不合题意，故选A项。10.Tod hadnt passed the exam and was afraid of being scolded._ASo it was with JimBSo was Jim，his classmateCIts the same with JimDNeither had Jim，his classmate解析：选A。句意：“托德没有通过考试，他很担心被责骂。”“吉姆也是这种情况。”So it was with sb.是指前一个人的某种情况也适合于另一个人。.完形填空(2012南京模拟)Recently，I stopped by a convenience store to get a newspaper and a bottle of drink.The young woman at the checkout_1_said，“Thatll be five dollars in all please.” She then_2_down at the paper I was buying and said，“Im_3_all these negative (消极的) words on the front pages.I want to read some_4_news for a change.” She then said，“_5_，I think someone should just_6_a good news newspapera paper with wonderful，inspirational_7_about people overcoming difficulty and doing good things for others.” She_8_me for coming in and said.“Maybe well get some good news，” and she_9_She made my day.The following day after my business appointments, I_10_the same store again to pick up bottled water and a newspaper，but a_11_young lady was behind the counter.As I checked out I said，“Good afternoon” and_12_her my money.She said nothingnot a word，not a smile or not a_13_She just gave me my change and_14_a negative tone ordered “Next！”It_15_me right between the eyes：Two people，the same age；one made me feel_16_，but the other，well，made me feel that I had inconvenienced her by_17_Every morning，you should ask_18_this important question：“Who do I want to be today? The Grouch (不高兴的人)or The Good News Girl？”Your answer will go a long way toward_19_the joy and happiness that you will experience in your_20_1.A.bedBcounterCtable Dshop解析：选B。从下文第11空后的counter提示可知，此处表示“收银台”，故选B。2.A.put BgotCglanced Dturned解析：选C。她向我买的报纸瞥了一眼(glanced)说：“我早就厌烦了(tired of)头版的那些消极的东西了，我想读些好点儿的(good)东西，换换口味。”这里glance at是固定词组，表示“对看一眼，瞥见”。3.A.tired of Binterested inCcareful about Dfond of解析：选A。参见第2题解析。4.A.latest BgoodCinteresting Dreal解析：选B。参见第2题解析。这里表达的意思应该与negative相反，所以选good，也可从第6空后的提示得到答案。5.A.In fact BAs usualCHowever DBy the way解析：选A。实际上(In fact)，我认为人们应该出版(publish)一些只有好消息的报纸。6.A.collect BprintCsell Dpublish解析：选D。参见第5题解析。7.A.stories BideasCpictures Dhabits解析：选A。报纸上应该讲些美好的、鼓舞人心的故事，讲述人们如何克服困难，这里用stories表示“故事，事情”，故选A项。8.A.told BthankedCpraised Dcongratulated解析：选B。这个女收银员对我能够光顾她们的便利店表示了感谢，所以用thanked。9.A.did BagreedClaughed Dpointed解析：选C。从上文可知，我们告别的时候，彼此都很高兴，所以她应该是“笑着”跟我说再见的，用laughed。10.A.dropped by Bstood byCbrought in Dtook in解析：选A。第二天，我又顺路经过这家店。drop by表示“顺便经过”；stand by表示“站在旁边”；bring in表示“引进”；take in表示“欺骗；让进入”，根据语意选A项。11.A.beautiful BdifferentCclever Dstupid解析：选B。从上下文可知，这次的收银员不是上次的那个，用different。12.A.carried BpassedChanded Dshowed解析：选C。我买了报纸和水后，给了她钱，所以用handed，表示“交给”。13.A.gesture BmovementCshake Dproblem解析：选A。但这个收银员什么也没说，微笑也没有，甚至连一个手势都没有。所以根据上下文，该空用gesture，表示“手势，姿势”。14.A.for BatCthrough Din解析：选D。in a negative tone表示“用消极的语调”，故选D。15.A.caught BhitCpushed Dsaw解析：选B。从上下文可知，这让我非常震撼。此处hit表示“使某人突然想起”。16.A.great BsadCexcited Ddisappointed解析：选A。从上文可知，第一个收银员让我感觉非常好，所以用great，但第二个收银员给我的感觉好像是我的出现(showing up)给她带来了很多麻烦和不便。17.A.moving on Bgoing awayCshowing up Dshowing off解析：选C。参见第16题解析。move on表示“向前进；继续”；go away表示“走开”；show off表示“炫耀”，都与语境不符。18.A.her BthemCyourself Dthemselves解析：选C。从上下文可知，你每天早上都要问问自己，所以用反身代词yourself。19.A.creating BdeterminingCsharing Dforming解析：选B。从语境可知，这将决定着(determining)你人生(life)中要经历的幸福和快乐。此处determine表示“决定”。create表示“创造”；share表示“分享”；form表示“形成”，都与语境不符。20.A.home BofficeCstudy Dlife解析：选D。参见第19题解析。.阅读理解(2012龙岩市质量检查)Yawning is so contagious(具有传染性的) that chimpanzees can “catch” it from cartoons，according to research.Scientists from Emory University in Atlanta，US，have discovered that a cartoon of a yawning chimp will stimulate(刺激) real chimps to yawn.They describe in the Royal Society journal，Proceedings B，how this could assist in the future study of empathy (同感，共鸣)The work could also help explain it and how computer games might cause children to imitate what they see on screen.Previous studies have already shown contagious yawning in chimpanzeesstimulated by videorecorded footage of yawns.“We wanted to expand on that，” explained Matthew Campbell，a researcher from Emory Universitys Yerkes National Primate Research Center and lead author of the study.“Were interested in using cartoons for presenting stimuli to animals，because we can control all the features of what we show them，” he continued.Although Dr Campbell doesnt think the chimps were “fooled” by the cartoons into thinking they were looking at real chimps，he explained that there was evidence that chimpanzees “process animated(动画的) faces the same way they process photographs of faces”He said，“Its not a real chimpanzee，but it kind of looks like a chimpanzee，and they respond to that.”He and his team，including Devyn Carter who designed the cartoons，showed the animals the yawning sequences.“We also had the cartoons doing other movements with their mouths that the chimps often do，” he said.“The chimps showed a lot more yawning during the yawn video when the control videos were playing.”He told BBC News that the only way he and his colleagues could explain the “very strong difference” they saw was that seeing the yawns made the animals yawn.1.According to the passage，the scientists have found that_Ayawning is a contagious facial expression among chimpsBchimps will imitate a cartoon chimp who is yawningCchimps are able to understand cartoons very wellDchimps like watching cartoons very much解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知黑猩猩看到动画片中打呵欠的黑猩猩时，会进行模仿。2.According to the passage，we can learn that_Ayawning on both cartoon videos and pictures can make chimps yawnBDevyn Carter led