新教材词汇语法部分.doc

Practice 1Part 1: Questions 21-35 are based on this part. (15 points)Read the following sentences and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21Watching sport was the most popular activity on Saturday afternoons.Aso far Bby farCfar fromDmuch far22People a new festival so that African Americans would be able to celebrate their history and culture.AinventedBproducedCmanufacturedDcreated23At that moment she was standing a few meters away from we are now.AwhereBwhatCwhichDthere24The key to laws lies in devotion and responsibility of the staff concerned.AenrichingBenrollingCenlargingDenforcing25Sometimes she feels very depressed, as if tomorrow come.AdoesntBwouldntCmustntDdidnt26 the price is concerned, this car is a good bargain.AAs low asBAs soon as CAs much asDAs far as27This famous temple is believed about 800 years ago.Abeing builtBhaving builtCto have builtDto have been built28Man has never ceased to search for cures for such diseases as cancer and AIDS.AdeadBdyingCdeathDdeadly29The girl was standing by the sea, her long hair in the breeze.AdancesBdancingCto danceDwere dancing30A genius is someone who can achieve something that few people are .Acapable ofBable toCenabled toDable of31Scarcely had the car stopped the cell phone began to ring.AthanBwhenCafterDbefore32The worst thing television is that many people have become its slaves.AaboutBinCwithDfrom33When the girl heard the news, she could do nothing but back home.AgoingBwentCto goDgo34Her determination to her goal of life motivated her to greater effort.AretainBattainCmaintainDentertain35This couple has two daughters, of whom is working in the U.S.Athe youngerBthe youngestCa youngerDthe young21-35 BDADBDDDBABADBA21.【答案】B。【解析】只有by far 是可修饰最高级的。22.【答案】D。【解析】invented：发明；produced：生产；manufactured：生产，制造；created：创建，设立。23.【答案】A。【解析】where引导的地点状语从句前面可用介词。24.【答案】D。【解析】enrich：丰富；enroll：录取，招收；enlarge：放大；enforce：执行。25.【答案】B。【解析】As if表示虚拟。26.【答案】D。【解析】As far as is concerned：就而言。27.【答案】D。【解析】该句中believed要接不定式，因已完成，还要用完成时。28.【答案】D。【解析】deadly：致命的。29.【答案】B。【解析】这是独立主格结构。30.【答案】A。【解析】只有capable of可接something。31.【答案】B。【解析】Scarcely when：一就。32.【答案】A。【解析】这是介词about的一种常见用法，表示特点或某个方面。33.【答案】D。【解析】do nothing but do是正确的形式。34.【答案】B。【解析】retain：保留；attain：达到；attain the goal：实现目标；maintain：维护，维修；entertain：使快乐。35.【答案】A。【解析】“两中较”用比较级加定冠词。Practice 2Part 1: Questions 21-35 are based on this part. (15 points)Read the following sentences and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21Id like to this old car for a new model, but I cant afford it.AinterchangeBexchangeCreplaceDconvert22You may get good grades by studying only before examinations, but you will only succeed by studying hard every day.Ain particularBin the long runCin seasonDin the end of23I wish he would from scattering his ash all over the carpet.ArefrainBpreventCshelterDprotect24The ice on the lake in spring.Abreaks downBbreaks offCbreaks upDbreaks in25If we can our present difficulties, then every thing should be all right.Aget offBcome acrossCcome overDget over26The monitor will speak on of the students at the opening ceremony.AbehalfBbenefitCsakeDprofit27I do not to be clever, but I am not stupid.ApermitBclassifyCconfessDclaim28The point is worth .Abeing mentionedBmentioningCto mentionDmentioned29Jackson is not as you imagine.Aso a big foolBso big a foolCsuch big a foolDa such big fool30They found the conditions there .Amuch improveBmuch to improveCmuch improvedDbe much improved31The Portuguese give a great deal of credit to one man for having promoted sea travel, that man Prince Henry the navigator, who lived in the 15th century.AwasBbeingCisDhaving been32To a highly imaginative writer, is a pad of paper and a pen.Aall are requiredBall required isCall is requiredDall that is required33 That they are fresh from university, the young people have done a good job.AGivingBBecauseCGivenDAs34Mark often attempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic regulation.Ahaving been finedBbeing finedCto have been finedDto be fined35It is not uncommon for problems of communication between old and young.Athere to beBthere beingCthere to beingDthere be21-35 BBACDADBBCBDCBA21.【答案】B。【解析】interchange things：交换；exchange sth. for sth. with sb.：与某人交换replace sb. /sth. by/with sb. /sth.：以代替；convert sth. to/into sth.：转换，故选B。22.【答案】B。【解析】in the long run：最终，从长远的观点看；in particular：特别，尤其；in season：应时的，当令的；in the end：最后，终于，故选B。23.【答案】A。【解析】refrain from doing：忍着不，自我克制以避免；prevent：防止，预防；shelter：掩蔽，躲避，保护，庇护；protect：保护，本句的意思为：我希望他不要把烟灰撒地满地毯都是，故选A。24.【答案】C。【解析】breaks down：损害，出毛病；垮掉，崩溃；breaks up：粉碎，破碎；breaks off：中止，中断；breaks in：破门而入，故选C。25.【答案】D。【解析】“克服困难”用“get over difficulties”，故选D。26.【答案】A。【解析】on behalf of 为固定搭配，表示“代表的立场，代表”，故选A。27.【答案】D。【解析】permit：允许，许可；classify：把分类，归类；confess：忏悔；claim：声称，主张，断言，故选D。28.【答案】B。【解析】worth后一般接动名词，且动名词主动形式可表示被动意义，故选B。29.【答案】B。【解析】so as和such as结构中，as为连词，引导比较状语从句。如as前是可数名词并且有形容词修饰，so后一般接形容词，such一般接不定冠词，如：so big a problem，such a big problem，故选B。30.【答案】C。【解析】过去分词作后置定语，故选C。31.【答案】B。【解析】that man Prince Henry是插入语，不是完整的句子，所以A和C排除，故选B。32.【答案】D。【解析】空格部分应该为主语。A和C为主谓结构，不能充分主语，B中多了动词is，D可当主语，all后为that引导的定语从句，故选D。33.【答案】C。【解析】given引导条件状语，意为：如果考虑到他们刚从大学毕业，那么这些年轻人就干得很不错了。故选C。34.【答案】B。【解析】escape后面要加动词的ing形式，而且，一般不加动词+ing的完成形式，故选B。35.【答案】A。【解析】这里考it is not uncommon to do sth.的结构故选A。Practice 3Part 1: Questions 21-35 are based on this part. (15 points)Read the following sentences and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21Our high school has an assembly 2 weeks.AeveryBeachCperDfor22 moving at his usual stately pace, he was almost running.AAccording toBIn the light ofCInstead ofDOwing to23They are willing to care for the and disabled.AoldestBelderColderDelderly24The child was by his bad grades and did not want to go to school.AdiscouragedBencouragedCdelightedDdisagreed25The sales had started and the hunters were out in great numbers.AbargainBsaleCbuyingDdeal26They thankful to have the opportunity to further their studies.Awould like to beBought to beCwould rather beDhad better be27Large fish usually small fish.AgatherBtake onCfeed onDorganize28All I got was a busy when I dialed his number.AsignBnoiseCsignalDvoice29You should take care that you have not any detail in the design.AdisappearedBthrownCdeliveredDneglected30I wont complain as long as I where I want to go.Awill getBgetCgotDwould get31The ship took machines and other goods back to the port it had set off.Afrom whichBto whichCwhichDin which32He had been having trouble a hotel room.AreservingBto reserveCreservedDreserve33I advise that she another day.Awill comeBcomesCcameDshould come34I was very tired. Otherwise, I to the theatre with you.Ahad goneBwould goCwentDwould have gone35Does he speak English Or Russian?He doesnt speak .AeitherBneitherCanotherDnone21-35 ACDAABCCDBADDA21.【答案】A。【解析】固定搭配：每隔every two weeks每隔两周。B，C表示“每”与单数名词搭配。D表示一段时间。22.【答案】C。【解析】句意：他一改往日从容的步伐，几乎跑了起来了。According to：按照；In the light of根据；Instead of 代替，而不是；Owing to由于。23.【答案】D。【解析】句意：他们自愿照顾年老者和残疾者。older是old的比较级，可以形容人和物，表示年龄一方较另一方大或表示物的新旧；elder, eldest通常指人，主要用于资格；elderly是指人的年龄。The elderly指年长者。24.【答案】A。【解析】句意：糟糕的成绩让孩子感到气馁，都不想去上学了。Discouraged使气馁；encouraged鼓励；delighted使高兴；disagreed不同意。25.【答案】A。【解析】句意：销售活动开始了，大量买便宜货的人也出来了。bargain hunters固定搭配“买便宜货的人”；sale销售；buying购买；deal交易。26.【答案】B。【解析】句意：他们应该感谢有继续学习的机会。would like to be愿意；ought to be应该；would rather be宁愿；had better be最好。27.【答案】C。【解析】句意：大鱼通常以小鱼为食物。gather聚集；take on呈现；feed on以为食；organize组织。28.【答案】C。【解析】句意：当我打他的电话时，回答我的只是忙音。sign作名词时“符号，标记”；noise“噪音，喧闹”；signal“信号”；voice“声音，嗓音”。29.【答案】D。【解析】句意：你应该小心，别忽略设计中任何细节。disappeared“消失”；thrown“扔掉，抛弃”；delivered“交付，递送”；neglected“忽视，忽略”。30.【答案】B。【解析】句意：只要我能到我要去的地方，我就不会抱怨。考点：主将从现的语法题。31.【答案】A。【解析】句意：这艘船带着机器和其他货物回到了出发的港口。考点：定语从句的引导词和介词的搭配。32.【答案】A。【解析】句意：他预定旅馆房间遇到麻烦。考点：have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.。33.【答案】D。【解析】句意：我建议她另找日子过来。考点：advise, suggest, order等表示命令，建议等的词后的从句需要用虚拟语气：（should）+动词原形。34.【答案】D。【解析】句意：我非常累，否则我会和你去剧院。考点：虚拟语气对过去事实的推测：情态动词+have+过去分词。35.【答案】A。【解析】句意：他任何一种也不会。not either相当于neither；another泛指另一个；none一个也没有。Practice 4Part 1: Questions 21-35 are based on this part. (15 points)Read the following sentences and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21It is a puzzle to me that Steve who has been working wants to quit the course.AdiligentlyBfrequentlyCunwillinglyDcasually22John suggested anything about it until they found out more facts.Anot to sayBnot sayCto say notDnot saying23Mrs. Johnson about it before me.Awould not like speakingBwould not like to speakChad better not speakingDhad better not to speak24We really didnt like the of the vegetables.AflourBfavorCfableDflavor25The new teller could not how to use her calculator until the boss explained.Aamount toBfigure outCadd up toDconsult from26For most people, it takes effort to memorize a long poem.Ato considerBconsideringCconsiderableDconsult from27Are you certain that this is in his letter?Agrandfather expressedBwhat grandfather has expressedCgrandfather has expressedDwhich grandfather has expressed28 that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.AForBSinceCNowDDespite29It is extremely that the letter be sent to the general.AhasteBurgentCswiftDcompetitive30He was our age the distant past.AinvolvinginBcomparingwithCjoiningtoDreferring to as31The monitor will speak on of the students at the opening ceremony.AbehalfBbenefitCsakeDprofit32When the teacher asked the pupil why he had not come to class the day before, he an excuse.AinventedBcreatedCdiscoveredDexplained33He hardly way anything more since we know all about it.AneedsBneedCneed toDneednt34Not only Tom but also his wife fond of watching television.AareBwereCbeDwas35On hearing the news of the examination, the boy was very happy.Ahis having passedBhe passedChis being passedDto pass21-35 ADBDBCBCBBAABDA21.【答案】A。【解析】句意：我赶到非常迷惑，Steve工作非常努力，却打算辞掉这份工作。diligently勤奋地；frequently常常；unwillingly不愿意；casually偶然的。22.【答案】D。【解析】句意：约翰建议等找到更多的证据后再谈这件事情。考点：suggest doing。23.【答案】B。【解析】句意：约翰松夫人不愿在我面前谈这件事。考点：would like/had better do。24.【答案】D。【解析】句意：我们不喜欢蔬菜的这种味道。flour面粉；favor好感；fable寓言；flavor：风味。25.【答案】B。【解析】句意：新的出纳员直到老板作了解释，才知道如何使用计算器。amount to：总计；figure out：领会；add up to：合计达；consult with：商量。26.【答案】C。【解析】句意：对大多数人来说，记住一首长诗要花费相当的精力。考点：词语辨析。considerate体谅；considerable：大量的，相当的。27.【答案】B。【解析】句意：你确定这是祖父在他信中表达的意思吗？考点：表语从句。28.【答案】C。【解析】句意：既然我的头脑清醒了，我的大脑也开始正常运转起来。考点：词语搭配。now that既然。29.【答案】B。【解析】句意：赶快把这封信送给将军。考点：urgent, necessary等词后是虚拟语气：（should）+动词原形。30.【答案】B。【解析】句意：他把我们这个时代和遥远的过去相比较。involvingin卷入，参与；comparingwith把相比较；joiningto结合；referring toas把称为。31.【答案】A。【解析】on behalf of为固定搭配，表示“代表的立场，代表”，故选A。32.【答案】A。【解析】句意：当老师问孩子为什么前天没来学校，他编造了一个理由。Invented通过想象而编造；created根据不同的材料，选择去做；discovered发现；explained解释。33.【答案】B。【解析】句意：既然我们知道这件事，他就几乎不必再说这件事。Need可作实义和情态动词，此处是作为情态动词用。34.【答案】D。【解析】句意：汤姆和他的妻子都爱看电视。考点：主谓一致原则中就近原则。35.【答案】A。【解析】句意：一听说过了考试，男孩非常高兴。因为是pass examination， B，C用的是pass的被动语态，因此不正确。D中的to pass与前面的搭配不对。Practice 5Part 1: Questions 21-35 are based on this part. (15 points)Read the following sentences and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21In Britain, the best season of the year is probably spring.AlaterBlastClatterDlate22In Britain people drive the left.AatBonCtoDin23The manager promised to keep me of how our business was going on.Ato be informedBon informingCinformedDinforming24His brother is very about wines.AawareBlearnedCknowledgeableDskeptical25You have only 1000 words in which to his speech.Aamount toBsum upClead toDtake up26There were few people about and in the wet windy night.Afew trafficsBlight trafficsClittle trafficDfew heavy traffic27I checked all my answers my teacher had suggested.AlikeBasCthatDsuch28Not until 1868 made the capital of the state of Georgia.AAtlanta wasBwas AtlantaCwhen Atlanta wasDwhen was Atlanta29 pollution control measures are expensive, local governments hesitate to adopt them.AAlthoughBHoweverCBecauseDMoreover30Your ill treatment of disputes would put other people in a negative frame of .AmindBideaCintentionDwish31The explanation given by the manager yesterday was not al all to us.AsatisfyBsatisfiedCsatisfyingDsatisfactory32Part of the funds will be used to that old library to its original splendor.ArestBrecoverCreplaceDrestore33Our products are displayed in Stand B22, you will find me during office hours.AwhenBwhichCthatDwhere34Since the shipment consists of seasonable goods, it should be as soo