热议汗古丽英语演讲.ppt

UNIT 4 SUPER KIDS AND SUPER PROBLEMS,热依汗古依马木 2011级新闻学硕班 107551100375,New words,1.Precocious prikus a. (of a child) having developed certain abilities or inclinations at an earlier age than usual 早熟的 a precocious child早熟的孩子; a precocious achievement早熟的成就 【例句】Childhood hardships matured in him a precocious sense of responsibility. 童年的艰苦生活使他提早形成了一种过早具有的责任感。 【同义词】 advanced ,forward, premature 【反义词】backward,2.Assumption smpn n. sth. you consider likely to be true even though you have no proof 假定；臆断 ；担任，承担 【例句】 The project was predicated on the assumption that the economy was expanding. 这一计划是以经济发展的设想为依据的。 【反义词】 conclusion,3. Rot rt n.腐烂, 腐蚀, 败坏, 胡话 v.腐烂, 使 . 枯朽, 消瘦 n. decay ; (the process of) decaying 腐烂； 腐坏 【同义词】 crumble， decay， disintegrate， spoil 【例句】The meat will rot if it isnt kept cool. 肉如果不冷藏就会腐败。 Without patriotism the nation will rot. 没有爱国精神，国家就逐渐衰退。,4. Pack pk n. the main group of the leader in a race or competition; a group of wild animals that live and hunt together, or a group of people who do sth. together (赛跑或竞争中领跑者身后的)人群；兽群；一帮人 n.一群, 一副, 包裹, 一包 v.包装, 解雇, 塞满, 收拾行李, 佩戴 【同义词】 box cram fill load stow stuff 【反义词】 unpack 【例句】The wind packed the snow against the wall. 风把雪吹得堆积在墙边。,5.Presume prizju:m think sth. Is true because it is likely, although you cannot be certain 假设；认为 【同义词】assume， fancy， guess， imagine ，imply， infer ，suppose ，surmise， think 【例句】May I presume to advise you? 我可以冒昧向你进一言吗？ I didnt presume to interpret it. 我不敢对这一点妄加解释,6.Norm n:m n. sth. that it is usual, typical or standard标准；规范 【同义词】 average 【例句】Criminal behaviour seem to be the norm in this neighbourhood. 犯罪行为似乎是这一带的正常现象。,7.Parenting prnts n. the activity of bringing up and looking after the child (父母) 对子女的养育 动词parent的现在分词 【例句】And always, no matter what their mood or mine, they needed parenting from me. 但有一条不变的是,不管他们情绪和我的情绪如何,他们需要我的父爱。,8.Contemporary kntempi a. relating to the present time; alive or existing at the same times as a particular event or person 当代的， 同时代的 【同义词】 contemporaneous 【例句】My parents think that the contemporary young people have no respect for authority. 我父母认为现在的年轻人不尊重权威,9.Tremendous trimends a. very great; extremely good, extraordinary 巨大的；极好的，精彩的 【同义词】 enormous， gigantic， glorious great， huge immense magnificent， marvelous， sensational 【例句】He has a tremendous hold over his younger brother. 他对他弟弟很有影响。,10. Wail weil v. cry or complain about Sth . In a loud high voice 大声呼叫；高声抱怨 【同义词】 cry , scream, screech ,shriek, squeal 【反义词】joy 【例句】Ive lost all my money! she wailed. 她哭著说: 我的钱都丢了! 11.Prestigious prestisimu a. inspiring respect and admiration ; having high status 有威信的； 有声望的；地位显赫的 【同义词】esteemed, honored 【例句】 Beijing University is one of Chinas two most prestigious colleges. 北京大学是中国最有名望的两所高等学府之一,12.Pregnancy pregnnsi n. the condition or period of being pregnant 怀孕；妊娠期 【同义词】 gestation maternity 【例句】 Her second pregnancy was easy. 她第二次怀孕很轻松 13.Screen skri:n vt. Find out information about people in order to decide whether they are suitable for sth. 帅选；审查 【同义词】 analyze, check, 【例句】The camera lens must be screened from direct sunlight. 照相机的镜头不可受到阳光的直射。,14.Enriched inrit a. (quantity or quality) improved by adding sth. To it 强化的；内容加深的 【同义词】better, enhance ,improve, 【例句】The expanding economy enriched the peasants. 不断发展的经济使农民们富裕起来 15.Accelerated kselreit a. (a program of learning) allowing academically able children to progress through school more rapidly than others(课程学习)跳级的；加快的 【同义词】hasten, hurry, quicken, speed up 【反义词】decelerate, retard 【例句】The car accelerated away and was soon just a speck on the horizon. 汽车加大油门开走了，不一会儿就消失在地平线上，看上去只有一个小点了,16.Exclusive iksklu:siv a. very expensive and therefore available only to the very rich 高档的； 豪华的 【反义词】inclusive exclusive clubs; an exclusive restaurants and shops. 高级俱乐部;高级饭店和店铺 【例句】He moves in exclusive social circles and belongs to the most exclusive clubs. 他活动于社交甚严的社交圈内，而且属于那些最不愿吸收外人的俱乐部。 17.Resort riz:t n. a place where many people go on holiday 度假胜地，旅游胜地 【同义词】 hangout haunt holiday ,resort, recourse recur refuge repair, resort hotel 【例句】This place has become a famous summer resort. 这个地方已成为一个避暑胜地。,18.Exceptional iksepnl a. unusually good; outstanding 优秀地；卓越的；杰出的 【同义词】 extraordinary, notable, outstanding, remarkable, unusual 【反义词】common, ordinary 【例句】Weve enjoyed an exceptional run of fine weather recently. 我们这里最近天气好极了。,19.Epidemic epidemik n. a particular disease that affects a very large number of people and spreads to other people quickly 流行病 【同义词】 catching, infectious, prevalent, widespread 【例句】A flu epidemic raged through the school for weeks. 流感在这所学校里蔓延了几个星期 20.Selective silektiv a. relating to or involving the selection of the most suitable or the best qualified 选择性的；择优的 【例句】 She is selective in the dresses she wears. 她对于自己穿的衣服精挑细选。 Not selective; indiscriminate. 不选择的没有进行选择的; 不加选择地,21.Mentality mentliti n. the characteristic attitude or way of thinking of a person or group 心态； 心性 【同义词】 brain, brainpower, learning ability, mental capacity, 【例句】It threw light on the mentality of his former friend. 它使他对他故友的思想有了一些了解。 He has many years experience of the criminal mentality. 他研究犯罪心理有多年经验。 22.Talented tlntid a. having talent 有天才的； 有才干的 【反义词】untalented 【例句】She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer. 她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。,23.Tutor tju:t vt. Act as a tutor (to a single pupil or a very small group) 当家庭教师；指导； 辅导 【同义词】 coach, educate, guide, instruct 【例句】His parents employed a tutor to teach him Greek. 他父母雇佣了一位家庭教师来教他希腊语。,24.Sproutspraut vi. Appear suddenly in large numbers ;produce new leaves ,shoots, ets 大量涌现； 抽条，发芽. 【同义词】 bud, develop, flourish ,grow , 【例句】These potatoes have begun to sprout. 这些马铃薯开始发芽了。 Leaves began to sprout from the trees. 树上开始长叶子了。,25.Interpersonal a. of or relating to relationships or communications between people 人际的；人际交往的 26.Eligible elidbl a. having the right to do or obtain sth. ; satisfaying the oppropriate conditions 有资格的；符合条件的；合适的， 中意的 【同义词】 desirable, fi,t qualified, suitable Eligible to run for office; eligible for retirement. 有资格竞选职务的;有资格退休的 【例句】Mary is not eligible for an award. 玛丽没有申请助学金的资格。,27.Mate meit n. a husband or wife ; a friend 配偶；朋友 【同义词】 couple, pair ,team 【例句】He is looking for a wife but he hasnt found his ideal mate. 他正在寻找未来的妻子，但还没有找到理想人选。 28.Excessive iksesiv a. much more than is reasonable or necessary 过多的，过分的 【同义词】 extravagant , undue, unreasonable 【例句】The quality of urban living has been damaged by excessive noise levels. 城市生活的质量已被过度的噪音所破坏。,29.Excellence ekslns n. the quality of being outstanding or extremely good 优秀；杰出； 卓越 【同义词】 excellency 【例句】Characterized by excellence or distinction; eminent. 卓越的，杰出的以卓越或杰出为特点的; 卓著的 He is the elder statesman par excellence. 他是最优秀的年长的国务活动家。,30.Carve k:v vt. Cut (a hard material) in order to produce an object or design 雕刻 【同义词】 cut, slice 【例句】The statue was carved out of marble. 这座雕像是用大理石雕刻的。 He carved me some very nice pieces of chicken. 他为我切了几块很好的鸡肉。 31.Intrusive intru:siv a. making an unwelcome manifestation with disruptive or adverse effect 闯入的； 侵扰的 an intrusive question 冒昧的问题 【例句】Intrusive viruses are hard to write and very difficult to remove without damaging the host file. 入侵型病毒难以编写，在去除它们时常常会破坏主文件。,32.Initiative iniitiv n. the ability to access and start things idependently 首创精神； 创造力 【同义词】 enterprise, enterprisingness, go-ahead, inaugural 【例句】I put it all down to her hard work and initiative. 我把这一切归因于她工作又勤奋又主动。,33.self-esteem selfisti:m n. confidence in ones own worth or abilities ; self-respect 自信；自尊； 【同义词】 dignity, self-pride, self-regard, self-respect, self-worth 34.correlation k:rilein n. a mutual relationship or connection , in which one thing affects or depends on another 相关；关联 【例句】Related by a correlation, especially having corresponding characteristics. 相应特点相互联系的，尤指具有相应特点的,35.causation k:zein n. the relationship between cause ang effect ; causality 因果关系； 因果性 【例句】Weather is a predominant influence in the causation of cold injury. 在招致寒冷损伤中,气候是一个突出的影响因素。,36.stress stres n. continuos feelings of worry about ones work or personal life that prevent them from relaxing 压力， 紧张 【同义词】 accen,t emphasis, force, importance, insistence, pressure ,strain, tension, urgency 【例句】I cant bear the stresses and strains of modern life. 我不能忍受现代生活的压力和紧张。,37.facial feil a. on the face or relating to the face 脸上的，面部的 【同义词】 facial, nerve , 【例句】She is having a facial massage. 她正做脸部按摩。 She wiped off the sweat from her face with a piece of facial tissue. 她用一张面巾纸擦掉脸上的汗水。,38.extracurricular ekstrkrikjul a. (of an activity at a school or college) pursued in addition to the normal course of study 课程以外的，课外的 【同义词】 adulterous, extramarital 【例句】We should take active part in extracurricular activities. 我们应该积极参加课外活动。,39. symtomatic a. exhibiting or involving symptoms 表现症状的；有关症状的 40.permissive pmisiv a. allowing or characterized by great or excessive freedom of behavior 宽容的，放任的 【反义词】compelling a permissive upbringing 放任的教养 permissive parents. 娇惯子女的父母。 41.pushy pui a. annoyingly aggressive and persistent 执意强求的； 一意弧形的 【例句】He made himself unpopular by being so pushy. 他特别喜欢出风头，所以人缘不好。 But she insisted and was very pushy. 但她一直坚持,而且很急于求成。,42.disorder dis:d n. a mental or physical problem that can affect 失调；紊乱；疾病 【同义词】 disarray, disorderliness, distract, trouble, 【例句】The meeting terminated in disorder. 会议在混乱中结束。 The capital is calm, but continuing disorder has been reported elsewhere. 首都一片平静，然而据报道在别的地方仍有持续的骚乱。,43.individuality individulti n. the quality or character of a particular person or thing that distinguishes them from others