2019中考英语八上Unit9_10词汇拓展复习阅读人教新目标版.docx

U910词汇拓展复习+阅读第一部分一、阅读理解。Several months after I was badly hurt in a car accident, my father sent me to a blind school.That morning was the new beginning. I went to this school and I heard lots of children. My new teacher took me to the class where we were taught to write and type in Braille(盲文) . I found it quite difficult.Hi, sweetheart, how is school going? asked my father.Daddy, I cant do this. I try and try but I just dont get it. I dont know if I am ever going to learn to read Braille. It/s too difficult, I cried.Daddy just held me in his arm and said, Do you remember that we went to the temple which is on the top of a mountain? When we were climbing the mountain, my legs started aching, I sat down and said, I cant see the temple. You cant see it because it is covered with fog. Although you cant see it, I know it is there. I will make sure you will climb up to it.That day you showed me that just you cant see something does not mean it is not there. So although climbing the mountain was difficult, I knew I would get to the top.I was cleat what my dad wanted me to understand.I went back to school and started with new energy. Very soon I could red.One of my classmates said, You are lucky, you know, you have at least seen the world. I have just heard it. I have been told there are many colors in this world but I dont understand what color means.After listening to her for the first time in two years, I felt lucky. And on that day I learnt that although the light in my eyes is gone, I must see the world with the light in my heart.1. What can we know about the writer?A. He was born blind.B. He was sent to a blind school because he wanted to learn Braille.C. He couldnt see anything after a car accident.D. He disliked the new school.2. What did the writer think of reading Braille?A. It was easy. B. It was difficultC. It was interesting.D. It was boring.3. What did the writers dad want him to understand?A. You cant see anything, but it doesnt mean it is not there.B. Climbing the mountain is as easy as learning Braille.C. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.D. Cheer up! Life is full of choices, so choose to be happy.4. One of the writers classmates thinks he is lucky because the writer_.A. has once seen the worldB. spent the least time learning Braille wellC. knew the real meaning of colorD. could tell what the world is like without seeing it5. What does the last paragraph want to tell us?A. The most beautiful thing in the world must be felt with the heart.B. People cant live a happy life unless the can see.C. The writer will live a healthy life with the light in his heart.D. The writers suffering(痛苦) would go away in the wind.阅读理解参考答案：15、CBCAC二、任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Dream house in California is not a house for only one or two children. It is one for many children. Its a family.Imagine living on a cold street because there is no other place to stay. These children need a home. They need Dream House. Once upon a time a little girl named Collin Rose decided to offer a warm home to these sick and homeless children. When she grew up, she became a nurse and made her dream come true. In November, 2003, Collin Rose set up Dream House.Collin Roses efforts(努力) have encouraged many people to help sick and homeless children. “Every child should have a happy childhood. We may help make these childrens lives better. Your small help can help them change their lives greatly. No help is too small!” Collin Rose said.1. Where is Dream House? _2. What did Collin Rose do when she grew up? _3. When was Dream House set up? _4. Who does Dream House provide help for? _5. What can we learn from the passage? _【参考答案】1. Dream house is in California. 2. She became a nurse.3. In November, 2003. 4. Collin Rose and many other people.5. No help is too small!三、复习。（词汇拓展）(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。)1. advice n建议_ v劝告；建议2. prepare v准备_ n准备；准备工作3. hang v悬挂；垂下_(过去式/过去分词)4. catch v及时赶上；接住；抓住_(过去式/过去分词)5. invite v邀请_ n邀请；请柬6. open v打开_ n开幕式；落成典礼 7. care v关心；在乎_ adj.小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的_ adj.粗心的；不小心的_ adv.小心地；细致地；精心地；慎重地8. sad adj.伤心的_ adv.悲伤地；不幸地_ n悲伤；悲痛；难过9. normal adj.正常的_ adv.通常；通常情况下 10. angry adj.生气的_ n怒；怒火；怒气_ adv.发怒地；生气地参考答案：1. advise2. preparation3. hung4. caught5. invitation6. opening7. careful; careless; carefully8. sadly; sadness9. normally10. anger; angrily 第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I was once a fat girl . I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never 1 it. But one day I had a medical examination（体检）. The 2 told me that I was having heart trouble. It 3 me up. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do something!In a year and five months, I 4 104 pounds. What a great thing I did ! I didnt have any expensive food, medical treatment（治疗）or camp-style（训练营式的）exercise. What was the secret to my 5 ? First I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself 6 that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw countless ads which try to get me to buy their products. But I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad 7 . The following are what I have done. You can try these. Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it. 8 sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil. Never eat after 6:30 pm. Also, do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week. Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say,“You dont need to tell me 9 to do. I kno