必修一第二单元ReadingandVocabulary.ppt

外研新标准 第三册 必修3,M1,Reading and Vocabulary,Before the class,I want you to be engaged in the material. I want you to be engaged in whatever it is that we are discussing in class.,Not necessarily thinking about getting down every word that I say. Id like you to take active notes rather than passive notes. Write down what can make you feel or learn something.,Better attention, better understanding of the material if you are actively engaged.,Better attention, better understanding of the material if you are actively engaged.,I want you to be engaged in the material. I want you to be engaged in whatever it is that we are discussing in class.,Not necessarily thinking about getting down every word that I say. Id like you to take active notes rather than passive notes. Write down what can make you feel or learn something.,汉语是我们的母语，我们从学英语开始，就是用汉语来解释和记忆英语的。变“用汉语解释和记忆英语”为“用英语解释和记忆英语”。避免了将英语转换为另一种语言汉语所带来的不便和时间耗费。不但提高了效率，而且久而久之，有可能在头脑中建立起两种思维系统，即在在汉语思维之外，还可以逐步建立起独立的英语思维系统。,用英语解释和记忆英语，本身就是在学习和运用英语，对提高英语语感和英语的阅读理解能力和综合运用能力很有好处。是一举多得的好方法。真正做到了用英语品味英语，越品越有味；用英语理解英语，理解更准确。鉴于本环节初次尝试此种设置，可能有些学生对英语解释不能完全理解，为降低难度，英文解释后面可进一步演示中文解释，学生可再通过中文解释回顾早读课中已预习过的单词，进一步加深记忆。,单词回顾,学生早读时已预习过本单元单 词，可利用几分钟时间带学生快速回顾温习。对单词的熟练度越高，阅读的速率也越高。,Words and expressions,sculpture birthplace civilisation landmark gallery symbol architect project ancient,n. 雕刻，泥塑 n. 发源地 n. 文明 n. 标志性建筑 n. 美术馆，画廊v. 上(学) n. 象征，符号 n. 建筑师 n. 计划，项目，工程 adj. 古代的,be situated on be famous for work on because of be known as,因而出名 从事于 位于 作为而出名 由于,Match,Appreciation of the scenery of Paris,Which place would you like to visit?,The Eiffel Tower,The Parthenon,The Uffizi Palace,The Sagrada Familia,Objectives,To learn about the four great European cities 2. To learn some important words and expressions in the passage 3. To summarize and memorize the main idea of the passage 4. To speak out the detailed information of the passage,Words: situated located landmark influence Expressions: ever since be known as work on be famous for because of the famous symbol of such as,Focus on,Reading Tips,阅读时，可根据阅读任务的不同，综合运用略读(skimming)与扫读(scanning) ，提高快速阅读水平。,Skimming and scanning,Skimming and scanning are two fast reading skills to help to browse text and extract the key points. The skills require practice, but once you have got the hang of them youll find you can get through a substantial amount of reading in quite a short time. These reading methods make it easier for you to grasp large amounts of material, especially when youre previewing. They are also useful when you dont need to know every word.,略读(skimming)只看文章标题、下标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行，关注文章中反复出现的关键词。 略读时，要用充足的时间读懂段落的第一句和第二句，因为第一句往往是该段的主题句(topic sentence)，而第二句往往是对前句的延伸(extension)或进一步的解释(explanation)。,通过略读把握文章大意,运用扫读(scanning)迅速浏览从第三句开始的后面部分,搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句(supporting sentences),并同时注意文章中间是否有转折词(transition),因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息。当读到段落的最后一句时,我们又要使用略读,这时必须再次放慢速度(slow down your pace)直到完全消化作者对段落的小结(conclusion),因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。,通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组,Reading strategy,skimming,scanning,a general idea,certain information,titles and headings,the first and last sentences of paragraphs,the first and last paragraphs,pictures and charts,Scan the text for key words and phrases, dates, etc.,Do not need to read the whole text.,for general ideas,Skimming,Which of the following is NOT a capital city? A. Paris. B. Barcelona. C. Madrid. D. Athens. 2. If youre interested in the Renaissance, youd better visit _. A. Paris B. Barcelona C. Florence D. Athens,Skimming,Choose the correct answers.,3. The famous symbol of Pairs is _. A. the Church of the Sagrada Familia B. the Parthenon C. The Uffizi Palace D. the Eiffel Tower 4. Athens is known as the birthplace of _. A. western civilization B. Antonio Gaudi C. Leonardo da Vinci D. Michelangelo,for specific information,Scanning,Scanning,Reading Comprehension I,The Eiffel Tower is a tall building in France. 2. There are a lot of restaurants and cafes in Paris. 3. Barcelona is the capital of Spain. 4. The Church of the Sagrada Familia was built in 1926.,5. The artistic movement called the Renaissance began in Florence. 6. The Uffizi Palace is a famous hotel in Florence. 7. A long time ago, Athens was the worlds most powerful city. 8. There were a lot of good writers in ancient Athens.,1. Which of the following is not the element to make Paris famous? A. The Eiffel Tower B. The Louvre C. its restaurants, cafes and theatres D. The artists and writers live in Paris.,Scanning,Reading Comprehension II,Choose the correct answers.,2. Which is the following statement is true about Barcelona? A. It is the largest city of Spain. B. It is the capital city of Spain. C. The church of the Sagrada Familia is the most site of the city. D. To finish the church of the Sagrada Familia took the architect about 44 years.,3. The Renaissance is a great artistic movement which began in the _ and lasted for three hundred years. A. 1400s B. 1500s C. 1300s D. 1600s 4. Florence is famous for many things except _. A. the Renaissance B. the landscape of the city C. many great artists and their work D. some art galleries, churches and museums,5. In which way mentioned in the passage was Anthens different from other three cities? A. It is the capital cityand the birthplace of the civilization. B. It was the worlds most powerful city with a long history. C. There are many famous buildings in Athens. D. Many writers living in Athens have influenced other writers with their work.,France,on the River Seine,The Eiffel Tower,cafes restaurants & theatres,Spain,on the north- east coast,The Sagrada Familia,Fill in the form.,Scanning,Reading Comprehension III,Italy,in the middle,The Uffizi Palace,the Renaissance,Greece,in the southeast,The Parthenon,birthplace,What to write about a place,1) position of the place 2) description of the place 3) history of the place 4) people of the place 5) opinion about the place 6) sightseeing,Discussion,some useful words, phrases and sentences,1)position lie/stand on/in/to/between/across, be situated/located, border, be surrounded by/with 2)description be famous for/look like/run across /through/be rich in/have 3)history have a long history of, begin/start from, be built old years 4)people friendly/kind/hardworking 5)opinion love/like/be fond of , welcome,Now 2 mins to test our spelling.,Spelling Bee,English-Chinese civilisation ancient architect landmark project sculpture 2. Chinese- English 文明; 古代的 ;象征，符号 ;计划，项目，工程 ;发源地；建筑师；位于,When finished, exchange to see who does the best.,注: word 文档 点击此处链接,Individual activity,Complete the passage with proper words, which will help you retell the text.,situated symbol two-thirds located,landmarks,designed,worked,kilometers,Italian,famous,Renaissance,lived,worked,gallery,capital,birthplace,civilization,powerful,influenced,Paris The capital and largest city of France is Paris. It is _ on the River Seine. The most popular place for travelers is in fact the Eiffel Tower. It is regarded as the famous _ of the capital. The worlds largest art galleries are _ in Paris. About _ of the countrys artists and writers are found to live in the capital city.,situated,symbol,located,two-thirds,Barcelona The second largest city of Spain is Barcelona, situated on the northeast coast. It is about five hundred _ east of Madrid, the capital city. One of Barcelonas most famous _, the Church of the Sagrada Familia, was _ by Antonio Gaudi. He _ on the church until his death in 1926.,landmarks,designed,worked,kilometers,Florence Florence is an _ city which became _ because of the _. During this period, some of the greatest painters of all time _ and _ in Florence. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art _ in the city.,Italian,famous,Renaissance,lived,worked,gallery,Athens The _ of Greece is Athens.