2011词汇真题详解.doc

2011专转本英语真题及答案详解Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20%, 25minutes)Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then , mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.21. Its still in the morning. There isnt in the office.A. anyone B. everyone C. nobody D. any people22. is not known that they discussed in the meeting.A. That B. He C. This D. It23. The best news broke her and she has been gloomy ever since.A. feelings B. emotions C. mind D. heart24. He is much of a gentleman to fight.A. so B. as C. very D. too25. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.A. he began B. did he begin C. he has begun D. that he has begun26. who would like to go on the trip should put their names on the list.A. Those B. These C. Somebody D. The ones27. A bottle weights less after air is taken out, proves that air has weight.A. we B. it C. which D. what28. How long ?A. you suppose did it last B. do you suppose it lastC. did you suppose it last D. you suppose it last29. Smith had some trouble _ the mans accent.A. to understand B. understanding C. for understanding D. with understanding30. The next few days could be for the peace negotiation.A. maximum B. practical C. critical D. urgent31. He quite a lot when he was young.A. used to travel B. used to traveling C. was used to travel D. would use to travel32. You me your telephone number in case someone wants to contact you.A. had better give B. had better given C. had better to give D. had better gave33. Mary used to the room with Linda.A. separate B. divide C. hold D. share34. “Must we hand in our exercise-books now?” “No, you ”A. mustnt B. dont C. neednt D. cant35. She pulled away from the window anyone should see them.A. lest B. even though C. unless D. only if36. Not a has been found so far that can help police find the criminal.A. fact B. clue C. symbol D. sign37. She would make a teacher far superior the average.A. over B. than C. beyond D. to38. Radio is different from television in it sends and receives pictures.A. which B. that C. what D. this39. Tom and Jack have returned but students of the group havent come back yet.A. other B. the others C. others D. another40. It half a year since we to study in this university.A. is; come B. is; have come C. has been; came D. has been; have come41. The fact that something is cheap doesnt mean it is of low quality.A. necessary B. especially C. essentially D. practically42. They set off by car and the nearest town. A. made for B. made after C. made out D. made to43. Take this baggage and you can find enough room.A. put it which B. put it in which C. put it at where D. put it where 44. He doesnt want that hes going away.A. to be known B. him to be known C. that to be known D. it to be known45. The noise around was terrible, but I had to it.A. keep away from B. keep up with C. live with D. live on 46. He that his guest were bored, although they were listening politely.A. impressed B. sensed C. inferred D. identified47. On Sundays I prefer at home to out.A. to stay; go B. stay; going C. staying; going D. staying; go48. Id like to write to him, but whats the ? He never writes back.A. significance B. business C. point D. purpose49. There were opinions as to the best location for the new school.A. disagreeing B. conflicting C. rejecting D. reverting50. by the news of his fathers death, he could hardly utter a word.A. To be stunned B. Stunned C. To stun D. Stunning51. , wed better make some changes in the plan.A. That is the case B. That to be the case C. That been the case D. That being the case52. They have equipped the office with the business machines.A. last B. latter C. latest D. later53. The police found that George had still another of income.A. origin B. source C. basis D. means54. An open-minded teacher doesnt always one single teaching method.A. set aside B. take over C. take on D. stick to55. Much to the students , the exam was postponed.A. burden B. concern C. relief D. requirement56. Children normally feel a lot of about their first day at school.A. anxiety B. difference C. feelings D. trouble57. The weather was hot that she decided to have the barber her hairstyle.A. rather; to change B. so; change C. much too; change D. too; changed58. She meet her former instructor on the bus.A. delighted to B. happened to C. pleased to D. tended to 59. Just as no two words are truly synonymous no two different expressions can mean exactly the same thing.A. rather B. also C. yet D. so60. The new engineers suggestions were in the revised plan.A. entitled B. engaged C. embodied D. estimated2011年专转本词汇真题Part II 词汇和结构21. 答案是A.否定陈述句中用anybody或anyone，肯定陈述句中用some，somebody， someone。22. 答案是Dit为形式主语。真正的主语是what从句。真正主语过长，会有头重脚轻的感觉，因此使用形式主语放在主语的位置，以显得句子“重量”均衡。23. 答案是Dbreak ones heart表使伤心（心碎）。Feelings是感情，感觉；emotions表情绪。Mind心志，介意。24. 答案是Dtooto固定搭配，表示太以至于不。本句意为，他是个绝对的绅士，不会动手打架的。25. 答案是C.表示否定的副词前置句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。26. 答案是Awho引导的定语从句的先行词一定是人，而ones一般指代物，不指代人。因此可以排除D。定语从句中提到了物主代词their names是复数，因此，先行词应该为复数。C可以排除。因此选A。27. 答案是C非限制性定语从句要用关系代词which。非限制性定语从句用于补充说明前一句话。28. 答案是Bdo you suppose/think句的时态变化在后面的宾语从句，而不在主句，因此do you suppose不需要变化。29. 答案是B这里考查的是句型have some/no trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.表做某事有麻烦或困难。30. 答案是CA.最大B.实际C.关键D.紧急。本句意为：接下来的几天对于和平谈判很关键。31. 答案是A本题考查的是“过去常常做某事”的句型是used to do sth。需要和be used to doing sth（习惯做某事）区别。32. 答案是A本题考查句型had better（ not ）do sth，表最好（不）做某事。In case表示万一，以防。33. 答案是D句型share sth with sb表与某人分享某物。Share还有共有的意思，比如they share the same custom。34. 答案是Cmust（必须，一定）的否定回答为neednt而不是mustnt。35. 答案是AA. 唯恐, 以免B.即使，即便C.除非D.只有当。本句意为：她从窗边移走，以免有人看到他们。36. 答案是BA.事实B.线索C.标志D.迹象。本句意为：现在也没能找到一丝线索来帮助警察找到罪犯。37. 答案是D和superior，inferior（低于，比低劣）搭配的介词都是to。38. 答案是Bin that表示由于，因为。本句意为：电视和广播不同，因为它发送和接收图像。39. 答案是Aother studentsothers；another修饰单数名词，排除。40. 答案是C本句意为，从我们入校上学至今已经半年了。Come是过去发生过的一个动作，早已结束，因此用一般过去时。Be这个动作始于过去，一直到现在，因此用一般完成时。41. 答案是Anot necessarily表“不一定 ”。本句意为：便宜的东西不一定就是质量低劣的。42. 答案是AA.走向B. 追随C.弄清楚，弄明白D.不存在这个搭配。本句意为：我们驱车出发，前往最近的镇子。43. 答案是Dwhereverno matter where.表无论什么地方。本句意为，拿着这件行李，只要有地方，把它放在随便什么地方都行。类似的构词还有whoever, whatever, however, whenever等。44. 答案是Dit是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that从句。真正的宾语过长，因此把形式宾语放在宾语的位置，把真正的宾语放在最后。使得句子“重量 ”均衡。45. 答案是Clive with为固定搭配，表示忍受。Keep away from表示远离； keep up with表示跟上 ；live on表示以为生，以.为主食。46. 答案是BA.给留下印象B.感觉C.推断D.确认，确定。本句意为：他感觉到，虽然客人们在礼貌地倾听，但是他们已经觉得无聊了。47. 答案是C这里考查的是句型prefer doing A to doing B。表宁愿选A不选B。prefer的用法还有：prefer to do sth； prefer A to B。48. 答案是C该句为固定用法，意为“有什么意义？”49. 答案是BA.意为：不一致。无此用法，通常用法为disagree with/on B. 有冲突，矛盾的C.反对D. 回复，恢复。本句意为：关于新学校的最佳校址的问题，还存在不一致的观点。50. 答案是B.分词的逻辑主语和句子主语一致，那么逻辑主语可以省略；同时分词和句子主语之间如果存在被动关系，就用过去分词形式。51. 答案是DA选项是一个句子，