初二英语-上--Uint9重点词汇及语法汇总.doc

北大|清华|同济|武大 毕业生创办第6讲：Unit 91. prepare “准备”，既可做及物动词，又可做不及物动词I will prepare a special party for Tom. 及物动词He is preparing for Christmas. 不及物动词2. another time 其他时间another 表示三者或三者以上中的“另一个”例：Would you like another orange?3. Thanks for +V-ing = Thank you for +V-ing例：Thanks for asking.Thanks you for teaching us so well.4. remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事5. notuntil 直到才例：You cant go home until you finish your homework. We wont leave until the police get here.6. hang 意为“悬挂”时，过去式和过去分词都是hung 意为“吊死，绞死”时，过去式和过去分词都是hanged例：He hung up my coat. They hanged him for murder.n hang out/around/about 闲逛n hang up 挂断电话7. catchn 患病，感染。例：He caught a cold.n 捉住，逮住。例：The policeman has caught the murderer alive.n 赶上，赶到。例：I didnt catch the train yesterday.n 听清楚，理解。例：Sorry, I didnt catch you just now.n catch up with 赶上 catch sight of 看见 catch hold of 抓住8. invite sb. to (do) sth. 邀请某人做某事例：He invited all his old friends to dinner. Why not invite her to come here?9. refused to do sth. 拒绝做某事例：He refused to discuss the matter.10. -Whats today? 今天几号？星期几？-Its Monday the 14th. 今天是14号，星期一。n What day is it today? 今天星期几？n Whats the date today? 今天几号？n What time is it? =Whats the time? 几点了？n 日期表达法：July 10, 2014/ July 10th, 2014（2014年7月10日）11. look after= take care of 照顾look for 寻找 look up 向上看，查字典 look out 当心，小心12. 疑问词+不定式做宾语例：I dont know what to do. I can teach you how to mend it.13. at the end of在结束 at the beginning of在开始finally= at last= in the end 最后 14. help sb. out 帮某人克服困难例：He always helps me out with his money when Im in trouble.15. look forward to+ 名词、代词或V-ing 期望，盼望例：Im looking forward to seeing a film. Im looking forward to the party.16. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信例：I heard my mother last week.17. go/come/leave/arrive/fly等表示位移的动词可用现在时表将来。例：We are leaving for Changsha tomorrow.Im coming.Im going home tonight.n leave 离开某地 When do you leave London?n leave for 动身去某地 When do you leave for London?n leavefor 离开某地去另一地 When do you leave China for London?18. so that 以便、为了、以至于例：He got up early so that he could get to school on time.本单元重点语法：一、 情态动词can的用法n “能，会” 例：I can swim.n cant 表否定推测，“不可能” 例：He cant be in he classroom.n 表示征求对方意见 例：Can I use your pen？二、 发出邀请、接受邀请及拒绝邀请的交际用语n 发出邀请 Can you come to? Would you like to? How/What about coming to?n 接受邀请 Yes, Its very nice/kind of you. Yes, Id love to. That sounds great! Sure. What time?n 拒绝邀请 Im sorry, I cant. I have to Id love to, but I wish I could come, but课堂练习：1、-I cant find David. Where is he?-He for tomorrows competition at home.A. prepare B. is preparing C. has prepared D. prepared2、-Could we see each other at 9 oclock tomorrow morning? -Sorry, lets make it time.A. others B. the other C. another D. other3、Thank you inviting me to your birthday party. I really had a good time there.A. on B. for C. in D. of4、I didnt believe he could drive he told me.A. once B. while C. since D. until 5、Tomorrow morning the officer as a spy.A. will hang B. will be hanged C. will hanged D. will be hung6、Why not invite her here?A. to come B. come C. coming D. came7、He rufused me. I was sad.A. to help B. helping C. help D. helped8、- -Its Saturday.A. Whats the date? B. What time is it? C. What day is it today? D. Whats today?9、- -Its Monday, October 9th.A. Whats the date? B. Is it Monday? C. What day is it today? D. Whats today?10、You will find that you have made a mistake the end.A. to B. in C. by D. at11、The math problem is so hard. I really dont know .A. how to do it B. how to do C. what to D. what to do it12、I need a jacket. This one doesnt the cold.A. help out B. take away C. keep out D. give away13、Mr Green speak loudly all the people can hear him clearly.A. so that B. when C. because D. in order14、-Jim, can you come to our art club tomorrow? - .A. Im sorry to hear that B. sure, I