不同场合的英语单词.doc

地点方向类 in a university/school (在学校里)(full) professor 教授 BA/BS 文学理学学士(associate) professor (副)教授 MA/MS 文学/理学硕士teaching assistant 助教 PhD 博士dean 系主任；训导长 Bachelors degree 学士学位major/minor 主修/辅修 Masters degree 硕士学位mid-term exam 期中考试 course/program 课程final exam 期末考试 required course 必修课term/semester 学期 optional/elective course 选修课academic year 学年 diploma 文凭graduate 毕业(生) undergraduate 本科生academic adviser 学术顾问 oral presentation 口头发言Lecture 讲座 deadline 截止日期freshman/sophomore/junior/senior hand in 上交大学一/二/三/四年级学生 fellowship 奖学金term paper 学期论文 tuition 学费essay 文章 credit 学分seminar 研讨会 credit system 学分制 thesis 论文 credit hours 学分时certificate 证书 registration day 注册日 assignment/homework 作业 commencement 毕业典礼 audit a course 旁听一门课 register 注册school calendar 校历 dormitory/dorm 宿舍transfer 转学 school record 成绩单campus 校区；校园 dormitory (学校)宿舍 faculty 系；学院的全体工作人员 department 科(系) grants 给大学生的助学金 scholarship 讲学金grading system 计分方式 elementary(intermediate；advance)French 基础(中级；高级)法语 At a bank (在银行)bank account 银行账户 cash 现金 check 支票open a savings/checking account bank teller 出纳员开一个存款/支票帐户exchange rate 兑换率 credit card 信用卡withdraw 提款 nickel=5 centsmake a withdrawal 取钱 a quarter=25 centsdeposit 存款 penny=centinterest rate 利率 dime=10centstravelers check 旅行支票 a half dollar=50 centsforeign currency/exchange 外汇/外汇兑换In the post office (在邮局)mail 邮件 prepaid 预付的parcel/package 包裹 collect 由收件人付款的registered letter/mail 挂号信 size 尺寸post/mail 邮寄 weight limit 重量限制postage 邮费 cash the money order 领取汇款stamp 邮票 aerogram 航空信件telegram 电报 delivery 送递air-mail 航空邮递 send a telegram/mail 发电报/寄邮件express 快递 be insured 保险return address回信地址 postcard 明信片senders address 寄件人地址 postman/mailman 邮递员 At a restaurant (在餐馆)order 点菜 course (一道)莱drink 饮料 Anything to drink? 喝点什么?dessert 甜点 beer 啤酒menu 菜单 bill 账单beef/steak 牛排 appetizer 开胃菜/品book/reserve a table forrare 生的预订(几个人)的餐桌 medium-rare 半生半熟的A table for two? 要一张两人桌? Well-done 熟透的Are you ready to order? 可以点菜了吗?pork chop 排骨 good service 良好的服务soup 汤 pay the bill 买单/结账salad 沙拉tipping 付小费waiter/waitress 男/女服务员 specialty 特色菜dish 菜 coffee 咖啡ice-cream 冰淇淋 seafood 海鲜delicious meal 美味佳肴 chef/cook厨师to ones liking 合某人的口味At a hotel (在旅馆)reservation 预订 receptionist 接待员fill in the registration form 填写住宿登记表 book/reserve a room 订房间check in 登记人住 dining room 餐厅check out 结账后离开 double/single room 双/单人房间ID card 身份证 bath (room)浴室luggage/baggage 行李 porter 搬运工reception 接待 room service 客房服务In a library(在图书馆)book shelf 书架 check out counter 还书处library card 借书证 bibliography 文献目录catalog(ue) 目录 records 记录/唱片novel 小说 tapes 磁带magazine 杂志 librarian 图书管理员the latest issue 最新的一期limit 借期due 到期的 renew 续借overdue 过期的 author/writer 作者/著者fine 罚款 title 书名/期刊名borrow/return 借书/还书 music album 音乐专集journal/periodical 期刊 reserved area 馆藏区reference books 参考书 How long can I keep the books?card catalog(ue) 卡片目录 我可以借多久?press/publishing house 出版社In the hospital(在医院)a cold/colds 感冒 fever 发烧sore throat 嗓子疼 pain 疼痛cough 咳嗽 chest pain 胸痛heart 心脏 come down with a cold/flu 患感冒/患流感而病倒lung 肺 be not quite oneself 不舒服(有点小病)headache 头痛 patient 病人blood-pressure 血压 surgeon 外科大夫stomachache 胃疼/肚子疼 physician 内科大夫flu/influenza 流感 dentist 牙医symptoms 症状 prescription 处方dizzy 头晕 write out a prescription 开处方give an injection 注射 fill a prescription 照药方配药give an examination 检查 pills 药丸Chinese herbal medicine 中药 tablets 药片feel ill/sick 感觉不适 take ones temperature/blood pressureThere is something wrong with 量体温血压(不舒服) What is/seems to be the trouble?take medicine/pills/tablet 吃药 哪儿不舒服?pharmacist/chemist药剂师 Whats the matter with you?dental problems 牙科疾病 哪儿不舒服?have a runny nose 流鼻涕 At the airport/on the plane (在机场/飞机上)reserve/book tickets 订票 fasten seat-belt/safety-belt 系紧安全带departure time 起飞时间 airsick 晕机check in 办理登机手续 direct/non-stop flight 直飞weight allowance 重量限额 one-way ticket 单程机票depart from Gate 6 由六号门登机 return/round trip ticket 双程往返机票arrive at Gate 10 到达10号门 passport/visa 护照签证United Airlines Fight 101 flight attendant/airhost/airhostess联合航空公司101次航班 空中先生/空中小姐take off 起飞 confirm ones ticket 机票确认landing 降落 luggage claim area 行李提取处boarding pass 登机牌/证 captain 机长a window seat 靠窗座位 crew 机组人员an aisle seat 靠走道座位 copilot 副驾驶员smoking section 吸烟区 arrival time 抵达时间non-smoking section 禁止吸烟区 transfer 转机 At the customs (在海关)visa 签证 pay duty on 纳税liquor 酒 declare 报关passport 护照 foreign currency 外汇passenger 乘客 free of charge 免费luggage 行李 currency exchange 外汇兑换customs officer 海关人员 (Do you have) anything to declare?duty free 免税 有什么要报关的吗?At a travel agency (在旅行社)make a reservation 预订 visit/visitor/traveler 观光/游客/旅行者vacation 假期 pay a visit to 参观/访问weather 天气 one-way fare 单程车费historical site 历史名胜 final destination 终点站scenic spot 景点 a round trip ticket 往返车票resort place 风景名胜 first class 头等位fishing 垂钓 one way fare 单程费用tour guide 导游 travelers check 旅行支票by air/train/bus/taxi/sea/ship/coach plane ticket 机票乘飞机(火车/公共汽车/出租车/轮船/长途车) economy class 经济仓use a credit card 使用信用卡hike along the trail 沿小径徒步旅行At the barbers/hairdressers (在理发店)hairstyle 发型 mustache 小胡子beauty saloon 美容院 trim ones hair 理某人的头发haircut 理发 take off the sides 修侧面的头发shave 刮脸 cut short all over 整个剪短beard 胡子 long on top 上面留长些At a train station/bus stop (在火车站/公共汽车站)platform 站台 an express train 特快列车arrive 到站 single/one-way ticket 单程车票return ticket 往返车票 bus fare 车票费metro 地铁 bus driver 公交司机board the train 上车 conductor 售票员leave for/depart 离站/开车 get on/off a bus 上/下车booking office 订票处 get a transfer 换车，转程ticket office 售票处 bus stop 公交车站subway 地铁 terminal 终点站bus schedule 公交时刻表At a theater/concert/cinema/art gallery (在剧院/音乐厅/影院/艺术画廊)drama 喜剧 classic music 古典音乐leading character 主要演员 light music 轻音乐hero/heroine 男/女主人公 audience 观众/听众opera 歌剧 conductor 指挥starring actor/actress 男/女领衔主演 musical instrument 乐器setting 场景 screen 银幕climax 高潮 fine arts 美术scene 幕 oil painting 油画Beijing opera 京剧 portrait 肖像画folk music 民乐 modern art 现代艺术pop music 流行音乐人物职业和关系类Shop assistant and customer (营业员与顾客)sale 便宜货 color 颜色discount 折扣 counter 柜台marked price 标价 label 标签ready-made 成衣 receipt 发票sell out 卖光了 cash or check 付现金还是支票size 尺寸 cashier 收款员style 式样 change 找钱on sale 降价销售/打折 It fits you well 合适极了。out of stock 无货 pattern 图案Waiterwaitress and customer(服务生与顾客)order 点菜 dish 菜soup 汤 well-done 熟透的flavor 风味 seasoning 调味品beef/steak 牛排 appetizer 开胃品slow service 服务太慢 tray 托盘rare 生的 napkin 餐巾Post clerk and customer (邮局职员与顾客)parcel 包裹 telegram 电报airmail 航空邮件 remitter 汇款人express letter 快信 sender 寄件人mail 邮递，信件 receiver 收件人address 地址 postal code/zip code 邮政编码postage 邮资 registered letter/mail 挂号信postcard 明信片 weight 重量Doctor and patient (医生与病人)blood pressure 血压 TBtuberculosis 肺结核burns 烧伤 treatment 治疗bite 虫咬 drugstore 药店fever 发烧 X-ray X光透视pneumonia 肺炎 operation 手术flu 流感 injection 注射stomachache 胃疼 cure 治愈digest 消化 recover 恢复indigestion 消化不良 inpatient department 住院部strain 扭伤 ward 病房Airport official and passenger (机场人员与乘客)airline 航空公司 airsick 晕机flight 航班 air hostess 空姐take off 起飞 board 登机land 降落 difference in time 时差first class 头等舱 single ticket 单程票business class 商务舱 return ticket 返程票economy class 经济舱Librarian and student (图书管理员与学生)borrow 借 reading room 阅览室catalog(ue) 目录 reference books 参考书circulation desk 借书处renew 续借due/overdue 到期/过期 return 归还fine 罚款 shelf 书架library card 借书证 paper back 平装书periodical 期刊 hard back 精装书issue 一期Teacher/adviser and student (教师与学生)course 课程 quiz 小测验dean 系主任，院长 scholarship 奖学金degree 学位 absent 缺席homework/assignment 作业 be late for class 上课迟到lecture 讲座 ask for a leave 请假paper 论文 make-up exam 补考marks/scores/grades 分数 drop out 退学Bank clerk and customer (银行职员与顾客)account 账户 deposit 存款open a savings account 开一个储蓄账户 withdraw 取款cash 现金 exchange rate 兑换率check 支票 interest rate 利率Repairman and customer (修理工与客户)repair/fix 修理 pipe 管子leak 漏(水、气等) faucet 水龙头plumber 水管工 drip 滴水听力测验中最常出现的two-and three-word verbs:blow out 吹灭 go through 检查 go over 复习；演习blow up 爆炸 hand out 分配bring about引起；导致 help out 帮助脱离困境bring out 阐明（意义）keep away 不接近brush up 温习 keep on 继续call on 拜访 keep up 赶；不落后carry out 实践；实施 lay aside 储存；放到一边cast aside 舍弃；抛弃 lay off 解雇come up with 提出，想出 come down with 生病 let out 让流出；放出count on 依赖 let up 告一段落；停止cut down on减少 look over 查阅die away 渐渐消失 look up to 尊敬die off 先后死去 die out 死光make fun of 嘲笑find ones way 摸索找到 make up for 弥补get across 使被了解 pick out 选择get over (从病中)恢复 pull through 渡过难关get rid of 舍弃；丢弃 put away 把放好，收好give off 发散(烟，气味) put off 延期give out 分发 put up with 忍耐give over 交与 put through 为接通电话give up 放弃 run into 不期而遇run out of 用完 take over 接管run off 逃走；潜逃 take up 开始发生兴趣，开始从事run up (物价)上涨 turn down 拒绝set up 设置 turn over 移交show off 卖弄；炫耀 turn out 结果是；证明为show up 出现 turn up 出现take after 像；与相似wear out 使疲倦听力测验中最常出现的idiomatic expressions：all of a sudden 突然地 by all means 一定do without 不用；没有也行 go broke 破产；身无分文catch ones breath 屏息 keep an eye on 看守lose ones temper 生气 in case of emergency 紧急事件see eye to eye 同意 give sba ride 请某人搭便车in the long run 长远来看 go for a ride 乘车外出for good 永远地 give sba hand 帮助某人 for a change 改变make room for sb 腾出位子给某人 day off 假日；非值班go Dutch 各付各的 Thats all I can think of 那是我所有能想到的。give sba ring 打电话给某人 Would you care for?要不要?kind of 有一点 How come? 怎么会?deal with sb 和某人交涉 go ahead 前进；继续下去 (time) is up (时间)到了 talk sthover 讨论某事line is busy 通话中 be better off 更加富裕下面都是一些四级听力考试常考的委婉表达方式The exercise is beyond me（The exercise is too difficult for me.）How about the interview?一I cant feel better(Im sure its very good.)How are you getting with your English? Dont mention it（terrible)You look cold and tired，how about a cup Of tea?一Anything but that。(I stronglydislike it)He is the last person I would like to see(She wouldnt like to see the man again)I cant agree with you more(I completely agree with you)You can say that again(I think you are entirely right)Id like to see the back of you(You may go now。)还要注意一些双重否定的表达方式：eg: Theres no one who disagrees with the programI wont write unless he writes first另外，注意由but=which not引导的表示否定意思的定语从句；In our university，theres no one but knows him(Everyone knows him.)With much cruelties committed，theres nobody but hates him(Everyone hates him.)一般过去时练习 一、请用正确动词形式填空。 1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write)