UnitFive-动名词和不定式做宾语的区别.doc

高一英语期末复习题语法：动名词和动词不定式作宾语的差别及练习有些动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语的差别 1）forget to do 忘记要去做某事（此事未做） forget doing忘记做过某事（此事已做过或已发生） 2）stop to do 停止、中断（某件事），目的是去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事 3）remember to do 记住去做某事（未做） remember doing记得做过某事(已做) 4) regret to do对要做的事遗憾 regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔 5）try to do努力、企图做某事 try doing试验、试一试某种办法 6) mean to do打算，有意要 mean doing意味着 7）go on to do 继而（去做另外一件事情） go on doing 继续（原先没有做完的事情） 8）propose to do 打算（要做某事） proposing doing建议（做某事） 9) like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具体行为；like /love/hate/ prefer+doing sth 表示抽象、倾向概念 （注)如果这些动词前有should/ would一词，其后宾语只跟不定式，不能跟动名词。例如：Id like to see him tomorrow 10) need, want, deserve +动名词表被动意义；need, want, deserve +不定式被动态表示“要(修、清理等)”意思。 11). 感官动词 + doing/ do 感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性请用口诀记住这些动词. “一觉（feel）、二听（hear, listen to）、三让（make，let， have）、五看（see, watch, observe, notice, look at）”翻译练习：1你不记得以前见过那个人吗? （remember）2你可要记着是明天动身。（remember）3我不后悔给她讲过我的想法。（regret）4我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没办法。（regret）5你可要多加小心。（try）6让我们试一试用另外一种办法来做这工作。（try） 7我没想要伤害你的感情。（mean）8得了这种病(你)就要进医院。（mean）9 他们如此的渴以致于停了下来喝点水。（stop）10医生警告我的爸爸要戒烟。（stop）11他因为忘了做他的数学练习而向他的老师道歉。（forget）12他忘记锁过门了，所以他又叫他的儿子去锁门。（forget）13他喜欢游泳，但今天天气太凉，他不想去游泳。（like）14我想要去和同学在放学后踢足球, 但不知道我妈是否同意.（would like）15这个地区所有的灾民（victim）都需要照顾。16他们对她非常了解，因为他们看着她从孩提时代成长起来的。（see）17这个失踪的孩子最后一次被看到在河边玩耍。（see）现在分词doing练习翻译下面的句子：1. 作为一个学生，他对书本很感兴趣。 （原因状语）2. 因为没有努力学习功课，他考试不及格。（原因状语）3. 正在被讨论的问题很重要。（定语）4. 被老师批评 (criticize) 以后，他把烟戒了。（时间状语）5. 我注意到有一位老人在河边钓鱼。（补语）6. 他们看见他开着一辆黑色的小车。（补语）7. 这个酣睡的孩子刚被打过针。（定语 ）8. 不知道他的地址，我只好在家里等着。（原因状语）9. 做完作业之后，我们接着学习下个单元的生词。（时间状语 ）10.刚一到那儿，他们就发现那老虎死了。（时间状语）11. 他就是教我英语的人。（定语）12. 有人在敲门你听见了吗？（补语）13. 一听到有人喊救命，他立刻冲出去。（时间状语）14.因为病了一段时间，他回家休息了。（原因状语）15. 从山上看，你可以看到整个镇。(条件状语）16. 因为没有受到回音，他决定再写一封信。（原因状语）17.他一边看书，一边不时地点头。（时间）18.看到那些画，他想起了她的童年。19.工作的时候，他不时地停下来和汤姆谈话。（ 时间 ）20. 因为非常激动，那晚我们许多人都没睡着。（原因）21. 他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。（伴随）22. 她从树上摔下来，弄伤了脸。（ 结果 ）23. 年轻人跟在老人的后面开始慢慢地走起来。 （ 方式 ）24. 那女孩双手提着一个箱子，满脸流汗，走进房间。（ 方式 ）25. 一个人如站在大山的脚下会发现自己很渺小。（ 条件 ）26. 尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。（ 让步 ）27. 昨晚，店主在商店里发现到一个小孩在偷食物。（补语）28.让我们等了好长时间。（ 补语 ）29.随着时间的推移，他的头发变花白了。30.我们听到他们在隔壁争吵。（ 补语 ）Key to translation动名词和动词不定式作宾语的差别及练习1 Dont you remember seeing the man before?2 You must remember to leave tomorrow3 I dont regret telling her what I thought4 I regret to have to do this，but I have no choice5 You must try to be more careful6 Lets try doing the work some other way7 I didnt mean to hurt your feeling8 This illness will mean(your)going to hospital9 They were so thirsty that they stopped to drink some water.10 The doctor warned my father of stopping smoking.11 He apologized to his math teacher for forgetting to do his math exercises.12 He forgot locking the door, so he asked his son to lock the door again.13 He likes swimming, but he doest like to go swimming today because of thecool weather.14 I would like to play football with my classmates after school, but I dont know if my mother will allow me to.15 All the victims in the area need taking good care of / to be taken good care of.现在分词doing练习1. Being a student, he was interested in books.2. Not having studiedvery hard, he failed the examinations.3. The question being discussed is very important.4. Having been criticizedby the teacher, he gave up smoking.5. I noticed an old man fishing by the river.6. They saw him driving a black car.7. The sleepingchild has just been given an injection.8. Not knowing his address, I could do nothing but stay at home and wait.9. Having finished the exercises, we went on to learn the new words in the next unit.10. Arrivingthere,theyfoundthetigerdead.11. Heisthemanteaching me English.12. Do you hear someone knockingatthe door?13. Hearing the cry for help, he rushed out withno delay.14. Having been ill for quite a period of time, he has gone home to have a rest.15. Seeing from the hill, you can get the whole town.16. Nothavingreceived reply,hedecidedtowriteagain.17. While reading the book , he nodded from time to time.18. Seeing those pictures , she remembered her childhood.19. While working, he stopped to talk with Tom at times.20. So excited, many of us couldnt go to sleep that night.21. His father died, leaving him a lot of money.22. She felt from the tree, hurting her face.23. Following the old man, the young people started walking slowly.24. Carrying a box in her hands , the girl came into the room with sweat rolling down her face.25. Standing at the foot of a high mountain，a person will find himself very small.26. Knowing about all this, they made