江苏省盐城市亭湖区2018届中考英语题型集训（四）（词汇运用）.docx

中考题型集训(四)词汇运用_根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。A1Every day, many _(游客) gather here early in the morning so that they can watch the raising of the national flag.2Lucy jumped _(更远) than me in the sports meeting.3Its impossible to make everyone _(满意的) with the arrangement.4What a good _(建议) it is! It is of great _(价值) to me.5A year can be _(分成) into 12 different star signs.6You should pay more _(注意力) to your handwriting.7Take a deep _(呼吸), and you will feel relaxed.8Listen carefully in class and you are sure to understand the teacher _(容易地)9You are too _(不耐烦的) with her. Shes only a child.10He spent a lot of time _(解释) to me how to use the camera.B1Harbin is in the _(北方的) part of China.2Miss Wang teaches us _(地理) this term.3Water _(污染) is becoming a serious problem now.4At weekends, he _(更喜欢) doing sports to watching TV at home when he was young.5People in different countries speak different _(语言)6Last month, the doctor _(鼓励) him to lose his _(重量)7This film was _(导演) by Ang Lee, one of the most famous _(导演)8He got a _(牙疼) and had to see the dentist last night.9The heavy work has _(影响) his health, so he looked much older.10By _(培训) local doctors and nurses, we hope to help more people.C1“Get out！” the teacher shouted at me _(生气地). 2The doctor advised him to take the _(药) three times a day.3People should be _(阻止) from cutting down trees.4I didnt sleep well last night. So I feel _(困倦的) now.5There were no _(工厂) in our village ten years ago.6Thank you very much for _(提供) us with so much useful information.7China is a developing country with a large _(人口)8This area is the _(文化的) centre of Hong Kong.9Many students still havent _(意识到) the importance of English.10Where is Doctor Wang?He is _(动手术) on a boy in the next room.D1Is everyone here today?No, Li Lei is _(缺席的)2A _(世纪) means a hundred years.3You will get a point every time you answer a question _(正确地)4Give me some water, please. Im too _(口渴的)5The sudden _(死亡) of the man changed the life of his family.6No one believes him because he is a _(不诚实的) boy.7_(狼) are in danger now because of the loss of their living areas.8In the last exam, the boys did _(糟糕的) than the girls in our class.9Many children hope to be _(英雄) when they grow up.10Last summer I went to France. This year Im going to Italy _(代替)E1The murderer was so cruel that he killed one of the most famous _(工程师)2I wonder _(是否) it will rain or not tomorrow.3The children enjoyed _(他们自己) at the party.4Our teacher often tells us an interesting story at the _(开始) of the class.5Kate is much _(苗条的) than she used to be.6We must learn about the foreign countrys customs before we travel _(到国外)7Its _(可能的) for us to achieve our goals if we keep working hard.8I have no courage to tell him the _(真相)9My cousin John is very interested in _(收集) stamps.10We are going to a _(音乐会) in Bath Abbey.F1Thats the _(第五) gift Ive received today.2Go _(径直地) on and youll find the museum on your right.3Its our duty to _(献身) ourselves to protecting the environment.4Beijing is the _(首都) of China and there are many places of interest there.5If you havent seen the film, you cant _(想象) how exciting it is.6Because of the strong winds, the forest fire _(扩散) very fast and the government had to use some helicopters(直升飞机) to put it out.7Eating _(健康地) is very important to everyone.8Too poor to _(负担得起) a doctor, he died still in his _(四十)9Our teacher asked us to keep a _(日记) every day.10We all know that Thomas Edison _(发明) the light bulb.G1Yao Ming is the _(骄傲) of China and our good example.2They are having a _(讨论) about how to have a good picnic.3Her eyes were _(充满) with tears when she heard the bad news.4Our _(物理) teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.5They have lots of _(困难) in solving the problem without any help.6_(比较) with life on Earth, life on Mars will be better in many ways.7How did Beethoven _(设法完成) to write music when he was deaf?8My brother passed the exams _(成功地) and became a university student.9The food was good but the _(服务) was very slow.10My parents are very _(严格的) with me in my study.H1With the help of the _(政府), thousands of people in Yaan have moved into their new houses.2The old man is _(差不多) seventy, but he is still very active.3I need a few days before making a _(决定)4Mr Green, would you please speak a little more _(大声地)?Sorry! I thought you could follow me.5My bike is broken and I will have it _(修理) this afternoon.6We all know that smoking is very _(有害的) to our health.7I wrote a letter to my uncle last week, but he hasnt _(答复) to me so far.8_(虽然) he failed this time, he decided to make more effort.9Phone me after you get there, or I will worry about your _(安全)OK, I will.10It will help you learn English by testing your _(知识) of English grammar and vocabulary.题组训练2短文填空根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。Group OneA原创The natural world is 1.f_ with living things. At first, living things are weak and small, and slowly grow strong and big. You are a living thing. Each of your classmates is a living thing.All living things 2.n_ food and water to grow. Think about yourself. When you are hungry, you need to eat. You drink water when you are 3.t_. When a tree wants to eat, it gets food from the soil. Trees drink water, too.We are different in some ways, but all living things are connected. We all live on the same planet, and we depend 4.o_ each other. If we pollute the rivers and oceans, fish may get sick or even 5.d_. BA good friend is like a mirror. Everyone needs friends. We can share secrets with our friends and turn to them for 1.h_ when we are in trouble. But do you know how to make friends? First, learn to smile. A smile always 2.m_ the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him or her. Second, try to remember names. It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names 3.b_ you dont forget them. Third, learn to discuss instead of arguing when you have 4.d_ ideas. If you dont agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Teenagers need to have one or a group of good friends because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family members. All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the best in you. 5.O_ you have found such a good friend, treasure him or her.C兰州改编The development of technologies has greatly 1.c_ the life styles of the people all over the world. Radio, TV, computers, fax and satellites bring different countries and people closer to each other. We can see nearly everything happening thousands of miles 2.a_ and communicate with people in different lands without leaving home. We do not have to do shopping every day. Once a week we buy our household materials 3.i_ meat, vegetables, etc., and store them in refrigerators(冰箱). With the help of tiny scissors, 4.d_ can examine the child who is still in the womb(子宫) of his mother. Farmers use newer technology both for agricultural activities and for their comfort. The needs of oil technology, such 5.a_ long pipelines(管线), electric power, good roads, airports, bring people from different lands to the Gulf(海湾) countries to make a living.D随州改编Are you facing problems in learning English? If so, the following two ways will help you learn it more easily and with more fun!“I download English songs from the Internet. It has really 1.i_ my listening. Whats more, I am happier when I study this way，” said one junior student. Listening to your favourite English songs is actually an effective way. Before you listen, you can read 2.f_ and find out what the song is about. While listening, pick some useful words or phrases. A dictionary may also be helpful 3.i_ necessary.Watching a movie is 4.a_ good and interesting way. “It is wonderful to watch movies, and it can help your English a lot！” said a junior three student. “You can also imitate the pronunciation of the actors.” So choose your favourite movie before watching. Then have paper and a pen ready as you may want to write 5.d_ useful words or phrases. In this way, you can increase the number of words and know the dialogs better.Enjoy using the two ways, and you are sure to learn faster and do better!Group TwoA衡阳改编I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So 1.f_， I have already made a few friends and had some English food there. But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be 2.m_ delicious than Chinese food, especially my favouritehuo guo. When I knew there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students, I was so excited 3.t_ I went to the canteen quickly.To my 4.s_， when I stepped into the room, I didnt see any sign of huo guo. After I talked with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huo guo is 5.w_ in two wordshot pot；and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.BNowadays we are trying our best to make Lianyungang become a civilized city. As students, we should follow some rules and take an active 1.p_ in this activity.First, we are supposed to speak politely, such as “Thank you.” “Excuse me，？” or “Could you please？” as often as 2.p_. Then, be sure to cross the road when the traffic lights are green. Third, please dont step on the grass 3.o_ pick flowers. Those are bad behaviours. Remember no matter where we go, we mustnt throw litter 4.e_. Whats more, its rude if we speak loudly when we are in the public places.Its our 5.d_ to make our city more beautiful. I believe if everyone makes an effort, Lianyungang will be one of the most beautiful cities in our country.C自贡改编Sharing MusicThe students in Mr Caros classroom were excited. They were getting 1.r_ for the winter holiday. They made paper snowflakes(雪花) to hang in the windows. They 2.p_ their holiday party. They learned cheerful holiday songs and sang them together each day.“You sound very good！” said Mr Caro. “I have an 3.i_. The holidays are a time for giving. Would you like to share your music？”“Yes！” said the children. And so they did. They went to a hospital near their school. They sang for the people there. The doctors and 4.n_ smiled. The sick people smiled, too. They all clapped(拍) their hands and thanked the children.The class walked from the hospital to an old peoples home. They sang happily as they walked 5.t_ the halls. The men and women who lived there smiled and waved from their rooms. The music made their day special.DLisa Hawkins loves 1.r_ her BMX bike(极限单车) and her dream is to go to the Olympics. Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten. Once she hired a bike for a pound and immediately 2.f_ in love with the sport. “It was the best pound I ever spent，” she says. Lisa is only 16, but she has 3.a_ had lots of success, and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year. BMX racing is quite a 4.d_ sport. But this didnt stop her wanting to take part in more competitions. Lisa exercises every day. Like many sports 5.p_， she be