实用英语实用术语.doc

实用术语实用英语IUnit 1 实用术语Useful expressions. How do you do? How are you? How are things with you? How are you doing?How is everything? How it goes? How is life？ So-so. Not too bad. Nothing particular.Please allow me to introduce myself. May I introduce myself? Id like to introduce myself first.Please keep in touch. I must be off now. Ive got to run. Please do take care. See you. Have a nice day/ trip. Enjoy yourself. Im leaving. Long time no see.So glad to see you again. The pleasure is mine. Why not? What a nice surprise!Pretty good. Its a small worldUnit 2 实用术语Useful expressionsI appreciate it. I want to express my appreciation to all of my friends for their supporting. I m very grateful to you. Im thankful to you for all the beautiful gifts.Thanks you very much again. Words cant express how honored touched I feel at the moment. Not at all. Im happy I could do that. Its my pleasure. Its nothing at all.Dont mention it. You are welcome. Its nice to have had you with us. Please keep in touch.Its very kind of you to say so . I owe much to your kind help and support.words.Im looking forward to our continued cooperation in the future.Best wishes for even greater success to you and your company in the coming new year!What a wonderful performance ! Id like to congratulate you on your success. Well done.I feel happy for you. I must congratulate you. Please accept my hearty congratulations. Im lucky. Its very nice of you to say so. Please accept my deep gratitude for your support.Im obliged to you for your help. Thanks for your kind words. Congratulations!It s definite true. Never mind. It doesnt matter. I do apologize for this. I really apologize for that. I m very sorry to inform you that Please accept our sincere apologies for the delay. Oh, pardon me.I just dont know what to say. I cant tell you how sorry I am. I really didnt mean it at all.You must forgive me. Its all my fault. You really dont have anything to apologize for. I understand completely. Its nobodys fault. Theres nothing you could have done. Lets forget about it.Dont think more about it Unit 3 实用术语Central heating throughout. 中央暖气全部开放 Children and senior citizens free 儿童与老人免费Do not enter, alarm operating装有警报，禁止入内。 Please keep off the grass. 不要践踏草地。Do not obstruct or chain cycles to the railings 请不要把自行车靠到或锁到栏杆上。Do not put (place) bicycles against the railings 请不要把自行车靠到栏杆上。Do not use this lift as a means of escape in the event of fire 遇火警时，严禁使用此电梯 Dog waste only 只存放狗的粪便 Fire construction points to note 注意消防设施Fire door, keep shut 消防门房，保持关闭 Fire escape to be clear of obstruction. 安全出口，保持通畅Fire escape, asked to be cleared off obstruction.安全出口，请保持通畅 Fire escape, keep clear 安全出口，保持通畅 Fire exit only 仅作火警安全出口Footpath closed. 步行路关闭 For public use 公用Free of charge 免费 Fully air conditioned 空调全面开放 Gates in use night & day 此门昼夜使用Gents 男厕 Lavatories 厕所 Leave by entrance door 请不要堵住门口 mans lavatory 男厕所Men 男厕 No admittance 禁止入内 No bathing, fishing allowed in this pond 此池塘禁止游泳，垂钓No bicycles, police will remove 禁止停放自行车，否则警察拖走。 No charge 不收费No entry for general public 公众不得入内 No unauthorized access prohibited，未经许可，禁止入内。No unauthorized entry未经许可，不得入内 No way out 无出口 Non-smokers only. 仅供非吸烟者Obstruction of the door can be dangerous. 门口堵塞，危险 Open all year daily 全年每天开放Open all year round/ Open all year 全年开放 Open daily 每天开放Open to the public on selected days only 仅限规定的日期，对公众开放。 Opening hours: 开放/开门/营业时间:Particulars of membership 会员优先 Pick pockets operate in this area 本区域内注意小偷Please do not chain bicycles to these railings 请不要把自行车锁到栏杆上。 Please do not lean on these barriers 请不要靠防护栏。 Please do not leave rubbish here 请不要在此倒垃圾。Please do not obstruct entrance 请不要堵住入口。 Please feel free to smoke in the lounge. 休息室允许吸烟Please keep clear of the door 请保持门口畅通。Please telephone for opening times and admission charges 打电话询问开放时间和门票价格。Please use other doors 请走其它门 Please use yours with consideration for others. 请在你使用时，也为别人着想。Police notice: bicycles will be removed 警察特别提示：自行车将被清走。 Private function only 只供私人使用Public toilet Unauthorized posters and advertisements will be persecuted 未经允许，禁止张贴广告，否则追究责任。Under repair, do not operate 正在修理，不能使用。 Use of emergency alarm 用于报警Useful numbers: 常用电话号码 Waiting room and ladies 女厕 Way out 出口womans lavatory 女厕所. Closed to all traffic 禁止通行Dont enter the grass 不要践踏草坪 Swimming not allowed 禁止游泳 Children not allowed 禁止儿童入内 Felling trees is forbidden 禁止砍伐树木No entry 禁止入内 Quiet please 请安静 No spitting 禁止吐痰Dont lean out of the window 不要探头窗外 Leave bags outside 勿带包入内Unit 4 实用术语1. 运行running车辆沿线路行驶。 2. 正点，准点on schedule实现时刻表规定的时间运行。3. 正点率on-schedule rate正点行车次数与总行车次数之比。 4. 早点，快点running hot车辆运行早于时刻表规定的时间。5. 晚点，慢点behind the schedule车辆运行迟于时刻表规定的时间。6. 压点decelerated run车辆运行因早点而减速行驶。 7. 赶点accelerated run车辆运行因晚点而加速行驶。8. 行车时刻表timetable车辆运行时间计划表。 9. 运行图running chart以图的形式表示的行车时刻表。10. 路单booking sheet发给司机、乘务员的行车调度书面指令。11. 放站运行slipping-stop running空车或载有乘客的车辆，自某站起越过几站后再按站序运行。12. 跳站运行skip-stop running部分沿途站不停靠的车辆运行。13. 滞站delay at stop车辆因故延迟离站。14. 发车间隔departure interval前后两车驶离始发站的时距。15. 发车频率departure frequency单位时间内，自始发站发出的车辆数。16. 行车间隔running interval前后两车通过线路某一停车站的时距。17. 行车频率service frequency单位时间内，通过线路某一停车站的车辆数。18. 串车bunching在违背行车时刻表的情况下，同一路别两辆以上跟踪行驶的车辆。19. 待命时间waiting time等候行车指令的时间。20. 调度空驶时间deadhead time for dispatch调车行程中花费的时间。21. 载客时间carrying time公共交通车辆载客行驶的时间。22. 延误时间delay time at stop车辆在线路上运行中因故耽误的时间。23. 滞站时间delay time at stop车辆延迟离站的时间。24. 灯阻时间red-time delay车辆在运行中因红灯受阻而延误的时间。乘火车的常用英语表达：1. Where is the ticket office? 售票处在哪儿？2. Id like to reserve a sleeper to Chicago. 我要预订去芝加哥的卧铺。3. What time does the first train to Boston leave? 第一班去波士顿的列车什么时间开出呢？4. Is it direct train? 这是直达车吗？5. You have to change at Chicago Station. 你必须要在芝加哥站转车。6. You need to transfer at Central Station. 你必须在中央车站换车。7. When can I pick up your ticket? 我什么时候可拿到车票呢？8. How long is the ticket valid? 这车票有效期多久？9. From which station does the train leave? 这列火车从哪个站开出呢?10. What platform does the train leave from? 这班车从哪个站台开出呢？11. Are there reserved seats on the train? 车上有预订座位吗？12. I missed my train. 我没赶上火车。13. He guessed the train would come in early. 他猜想火车会很早到达。14. The stations are always full of people。 火车站里经常挤满了人。15. Do I have to make a reconfirmation? 我还要再确认吗？ 16. Is there any earlier one? 还有更早一点的吗？ 17. Could you tell me my reservation number, please? 请你告诉我我的预订号码好吗？ 18. Can I get a seat for todays 7:00 a.m. train? 我可以买到今天上午7点的火车座位吗？ 19. Could you change my flight date from London to Tokyo? 请你更改一下从伦敦到东京的班机日 期好吗？ 20. Is there any discount for the USA Railpass? 火车通行证有折扣吗？ 21. May I reconfirm my flight? 我可以确认我的班机吗？ 22. Are they all non-reserved seats? 他们全部不预订的吗？ 23. Do I have to reserve a seat? 我一定要预订座位吗？ 24. May I see a timetable? 我可以看时刻表吗？25. How long will I have to wait? 我要等多久呢？ 26. Which would you prefer, a smoking seat or a non-smoking seat? 你喜欢哪种，吸烟座还是禁烟座呢？ 27. Do you have any other flights? 你们有其他航班么？28. When would you like to leave? 你准备什么时候启程？29. Can I reconfirm by phone? 我能电话确认吗？ 30. Where can I make a reservation? 我到哪里可以预订？ 31. Do I need a reservation for the dining car? 我需要预订餐车吗？ 32. How many more minutes will it take for the train to arrive? 火车还要多少分钟就要到达呢？ 33. Is this a daily flight? 这是每日航班吗？ 34. Excuse me. May I get by? 对不起，我可以 坐飞机常用语：1. Is the departure time on schedule? 起飞时间准时吗？2. How long will the flight be delayed? 班机延误多长时间？3. Whats the cause of the delay? 什么原因延误？4. Will the flight be delayed? 这班飞机会延误吗？5. Excuse me, what time will the plane arrive in Tokyo? 对不起，请问飞机何时到达东京呢？6. May I have a disembarkation card? 请给我一张离机卡好吗？Sentence patterns: 1. I will send you some brochuresif you are interested. 如果您有兴趣的话，我可以寄给您一些介绍产品的小册子。2. Can you suggest an alternative 能否告知您其他方便时间？3. As an alternativeI wish to propose May 3rd. 另一个方便时间是5月3日。4. If you are interestedwe may consider selecting you as our partner. 如果贵公司感兴趣，我们可以考虑选择你们作为我们的合作伙伴。5. I see. But arent these prices for your domestic customers 我明白了。但是这些价格是提供给国内顾客的吗？6.Yes we take note of your comment. Prices depend also on volume. How much quantity do you forecast to sell in the first year 好的，我们会注意这一点。价格也会因数量而有所不同，贵公司预计在第一年销售多少数量呢？7.Then let us develop together a marketing plan with yearly forecasts of volume with pricing.那么，让我们依年度数量预测来共同拟订一个市场销售计划。Unit 5 实用术语：Five day forecast 未来五天预报 monsoon zone 季风带 precipitation 降雨量 clear to overcast 晴转多云 fine/fair/sunny 晴朗 cloudy 多云 foggy 有雾 misty 薄雾 drizzle 小雨 pour/downpour 大雨 sleet 雨夹雪 hail/hailstone 冰雹 windy 有风 gale wind 大风 stormy wind 暴风 light air 1级风 moderate breeze 4级风 moderate gale 7级风 whole gale 10级风 typhoon 台风 drought 干旱 Todays Graphic 今日气象图 oceanic climate 海洋性气候 Centigrade 摄氏 cloudy to overcast 阴转多云 mild 温暖 overcast/dull/gloomy 阴天 frosty 霜冻 damp 潮湿 shower 阵雨 storm 暴风雨 light snow 小雪 monsoon rain 季风雨 breezy 微风阵阵 heavy/high wind 大风 gust 阵风 light breeze 2级风 fresh breeze 5级风 fresh gale 8级风 storm 11级风 duststorm 沙暴 ice sheet 冰川 Weather Forecast 天气预报 continental climate 大陆性气候 Fahrenheit 华氏 turning out cloudy 转阴 cool 凉爽 snowy 有雪 chilly 微冷 wet 雨天 thundery shower 雷阵雨 thundery storm 雷雨 blizzard 暴风雪 seasonal rain 季雨 gentle wind 和风 windy and dusty 风沙 piercing wind 寒风 gentle breeze 3级风 strong breeze 6级风 strong gale 9级风 hurricane 12级风/飓风 flood 洪水 iceburg 冰山 天气词汇中英文对照表： 01Sandstorm, Duststorm, Sand, Dust 浮尘，扬沙，沙尘暴等沙尘天气 02Thunderstorms, Thundershowers, Storm, Lightning 雷暴，雷阵雨，风暴，闪电 03Hail 冰雹 04Blowing Snow, Blizzard, Snowdrift, Snowstorm 吹雪，大风雪，堆雪，暴风雪 05Snow Showers, Flurries 阵雪，小雪 06Snow, Heavy Snow, Snowfall 雪，大雪，降雪 07Light Snow 小雪 08Sleet雨夹雪 09Showers, Heavy Showers, Rainshower 阵雨，强阵雨（从降雨强度及降雨量上） 10Occasional Showers, Scattered Showers零星阵雨（时间、空间上不连续的阵雨） 11Isolated Showers局地阵雨（空间分布上比Scattered Showers范围更小的阵雨） 12Light Showers小阵雨 13Freezing Rain冻雨 14Rain雨 15Drizzle, Light Rain毛毛雨，小雨 16Fog雾 17Mist轻雾 18Smoke烟雾 19Haze霾 20Overcast阴 21Sunny Interval, No Rain, Clearing多云间晴 22Sunny Period, Partly Cloudy, Partly Bright, Mild晴间多云 23Cloudy, Mostly Cloudy多云 24Bright, Sunny, Fair晴（尤指白天） 25Fine, Clear晴 26Windy, Squall, Stormy, Chill, Gale风，狂风，暴风，寒风，大风 27Wet, Humid潮湿 28Dry干燥 29Freezing冰冻 30Frost霜冻 31Hot炎热 32Cold寒冷 33Warm暖和（升温） 34Cool凉爽（降温） 35Dew Point（露点） 36Humidity（湿度） 37Wind（风力） 38Visibility（能见度） 39Barometer（气压） 风、沙 calm无风 breeze微风 moderatebreeze和风 gale强风，风暴squall狂风（伴有雨、雪） achillingwind寒风 hurricane飓风 cyclone旋风typhoon台风 whirlwind龙卷风 agustofwind阵风 aconstantwind风向稳定的风afairwind顺风 acontrarywind逆风 sandstorm沙暴 duststorm尘暴雨drizzle毛毛雨 thundershower雷阵雨 shower阵雨 rainstorm暴风雨lightrainshower小阵雨 heavyshower强阵雨 isolatedshower局部阵雨scatteredshower零星阵雨 cloud-burst大暴雨 pouringrain倾盆大雨freezingrain冻雨 thunder雷 lightning闪电raindrop雨点，雨滴 rainfall降雨量雪snowshower阵雪 heavysnow大雪 lightsnow,flurry小雪sleet雨夹雪 blizzard大风雪 snowstorm暴风雪 snowflake雪花snowdrift雪堆 snowfall降雪量雾、霜fog雾 mist薄雾 freezingfog冻雾 hail冰雹 dew露 frost霜气候mountainclimate高山气候 desertclimate沙漠气候 monsoonclimate季风气候plateauclimate高原气候 continentalclimate大陆气候 littoralclimate海滨气候maritimeclimate海洋气候 forestclimate森林气候 一些天气预报的标准术语(中英对翻译) 阴天有阵雨和轻雾 overcast with showers and mist 多云有轻雾 cloudy with mist阵雨 showers 阴天有短时阵雨 overcast with showers多云 cloudy 中阵雨 moderate rain Unit 6 实用术语Academic degree/certificate/diploma 学位/证书/文凭Bachelors degree of engineering 工程学学士学位Masters degree of art/science/engineering 文学/理学/工学硕士学位Doctor of philosophy 博士学位 Academic experts 学术专家The ministry of education 教育部 China scholarship council 国家留学基金委员会Provincial education commission 省教委 The academic degree regulations 学位条例规定The academic defense committee 答辩委员会 Colleges/schools, departments, programs 学院、系、专业B.A. or BA 文学士 （Bachelor of Arts） B.S. or BS 理学士 （Bachelor of Science）M.A. or MA 文科硕士 （Master of Arts） M.S. or MS 理科硕士 （Master of Science）M.B.A. 工商管理硕士 （Master of Business Administration） Ph.D 哲学博士 （Doctor of Philosophy）D.S. 理学博士 （Doctor of Science） M. D. 医学博士 （Doctor of Medicine）Eng.D 工学博士 （Doctor of Engineering）常用教育词汇英译 人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources 辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver 基金会 foundation 服务性行业 service trade 在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training 国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization 基础科学 the fundamentals 学分制 the credit system 三学期制 the trimester system 双学士制 a double BA degree system 主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field 教学、科研、生产的三结合 3-in-1 combination involving teaching,research, and production 三结合联合体 tripartite complex 定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 包分配 guarantee job assignments 燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program 示范试点 demonstration pilot project 结合、使加入 incorporate 动员 mobilize 税收 tax revenue 多学科的 multi-disciplinary 重点大学 key university 授予（学士）confer 被授权 be authorized to do 博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies 专业 speciality 爱国人士 patriotic personage 国家发明奖 National Invention Prize 国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences 国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium 记者招待会 press conference 国家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission 国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau 国家教育经费 national expenditure on education 财政拨款 financial allocation 半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate 毕业论文 thesis; dissertation 毕业实习 graduation field work 毕业设计 graduation design 毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate 毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal 博士生导师 Ph.D advisor; doctoral advisor(supervisor) 授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb. 升级 to be promoted to a higher grade 留级 to repeat the years work; to stay down 补考 make-up examination 升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school 升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 奖学金 scholarship （国家）助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy 领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student 学费 tuition (fee) 伙食费 board expenses 伙食补助 food allowance 占百分比 account for .% 专任教师 full-time teacher 资料中心 data center 国际文化交流 intercultural communication 教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和 接班人。 Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectuall and physically. 适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。 a socialist education system with distince Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century 坚持社会主义方向 to keep to the socialist orientation 身体好，学习好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well. 德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability 成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline 教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来 Gear educaiton to the needs of modernization, the world and the future 爱国主义教育 education in patrotisem 国际主义教育 education in internationalism 集体主义教育 education in collectivism 共产主义教育 education in communism 共产主义道德品质 communist ethics 政治思想教育 political and ideological education 五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物） Five Love: love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property. 教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge 培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力 to cultivate the abili