2012高职升本短文改错.doc

短文改错2011年版一 注意事项1. 分值：101=102. 有且只有一个正确的3. 根据答题指令使用正确的改错符号（看练习册P85）4. 全打对勾零分计算二. 常见错误口诀：动词形，名次数，还要注意形和副。代词格，数词数，介词短语需关注。固定用法要牢记，冠词逻辑要提防。（一） 动词1. 时态和语态（1）当全文的背景时态是现在时的时候，所有的过去时是可疑的。当全文的背景时态是过去时的时候，所有的现在时是可疑的。My sister found a bird on the roadside. We named him Jack and keep him for about three years.（2）主被动语态的混用一般过去时，现在完成时，过去完成时All the machines have (been) repaired.They were brought much food. (were去掉)The meeting was holding to call on students. (held)2. 非谓语动词（1） 现在分词和过去分词的误用现在分词主动进行，过去分词被动完成As is planning, I am coming to Tokyo around the fifth.(planned)（2）to do与 doA: 情态动词后要用doB: -sb to do sth. to do -make sb do（看不定式作宾语和宾补）Many people dare not to go up alone into the streets after dark.I saw a tall man to enter her house last night.I begged him (to) give it to me. （3）固定搭配She is very/so young to go to school.(too)Verythat（将very-so/such）（二） 名词1. 单复数的变化Tooth-teeth, man teacher-men teachers, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feetPhoto-photos, piano-pianos, boy-boys注意某些不可数名词：progress, news（消息）,information, adviceAll the woman workers were given three days off.2. 主谓一致（三） 形容词与副词1. 二者区分形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词make greatly progress (great)If you work hardly, you will succeed. (hard)I dont like English too. (hard)They real need it. (really)They grow plants good (well)He is a slowly student.( slow)The radio is very noise(noisy)注意区分：（1） hard和hardly（2） late和lately（3） high和highly; deep和deeply（4） effective 和efficient, health和healthy, succeed, success和successful2. 比较级与最高级more happierThey are the happier girls I have ever seen.She is more beautiful.You may borrow as more books as you need.3.ing 形容词与ed形容词的混用ing修饰物, ed 修饰人This is a very interested book.4.系动词后要接形容词做表语It tastes well!（good）（四） 代词1. 主格和宾格He taught our English. （us）2. 形容词和名词性物主代词3. 反身代词He hurt him while shaving. （himself）4. 不定代词Some和any, (a) little和(a) few, much和many, too much和much too, it 和one5. 用代词指代前面的名词，单复数保持一致That和thoseThe weather in Mohe is colder than that in Tianjin.The apples in China are sweeter than those in Japan.（五） 数词1. 分数的表达two third of the students2. 表示精确数值的时候hundred, thousand, million, billion不能加s， 表示模糊数值时（成百上千的，成千上万的）要加sMore than two hundreds people were killed in the accidentsThousand of students gathered on the playground.（六） 介词1. to do 和to doingto do 看不定式中作宾语和宾补的to doing:be used to , be opposed to, object to, look forward to, get down to, due to, owing to, be accustomed to, pay attention to, contribute to2. 动态介词与静态介词的混用In 和intoShe is in the room; she went into the roomShe is into trouble (in)3. 固定搭配In 年，in 月，on日In a cold winter morning (on)On last Sunday (on 去掉) on one year (in)By the same way(in) be caught in such+n+as ask/go to sb for helpHave difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth/ with sthBe good at/ be in danger/trouble（七） 冠词1. a和an的使用It is the name of an university. UsefulIt is a easy language. (an) He is a example. (an)2. 第一次提到某事物用a/an,以后再次提到用theI bought the MP5last week, which is yellow. (an)3. 特指用the，泛指用a/an, 可数名词复数或不可数名词前不加冠词Knowledge is power. The knowledge we learn is useful4. 不可数名词前不能用a/anTom made a rapidly progress. (rapid)5. 固定搭配中的冠词Once in a while , all the time, all of a sudden.In (the)class, in (the) hospital, in (the)prison, in (the) front of, at(the) table, by(the)sea（八） 逻辑之从句连词1.名词性从句中if 与whetherHe didnt know if to wait or to go home.2.定语从句中which与thatAll which is needed here is 500 dollars.3. 定语从句关系代词与关系副词的混用This is the city where I visited last year. This is the city which I grew up.4. 非限定性定语从句连接词的混用 that和which （有，无that）He didnt pass the exam, that makes his father very angry.5. 两个句子之间只有一个连词，并注意词性Although/though-but, because-soThough she is a child, but she knows a lot.Because和because of, although 和 despite/in spite of，instead 和instead of6. 结果状语从句中so 与such的使用区别She is so kind a girl that we all like her. She is such a kind girl.7. hardly/ scarcely-when, no sooner- than的搭配Hardly had we got off the bus than the woman rushed to us.8. 时间状语从句中when 和whileShe is cooking while I came back. (when)I was fine while I got up early. (when)（九） 逻辑之其他关系1. before-afterTons of mud and rocks were crashed down on the house above.2.肯定与否定I was not lucky enough to have a teacher which didnt take my bad grades as a judgement of my abilities.possible-impossible, useful- useless, like-dislike/unlike3. 语义关系混乱He always helped the poor because he earned very little money. (though)What would you like？ Bread and rice?（十） 某些动词误用accept- receive , take- bring, borrow- lend, manage to do- try to doI accepted a letter yesterday.三答题技巧1找出文中以ly结尾的副词.2.找出讲课时的重点词：great, hard, late, high, deep等3. 划出文中可疑时态4.找出一句话2个动词(1) be动词后直接跟有动词原形，比如：He is run on the street.(2) 一个实意动词后跟有一