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.单项填空I wonder if we shall go shopping today or tomorrow.Does that make a _?AimportanceBcommentCdifference Dtrip解析:选C。句意:我想知道我们明天去购物还是今天去。这有关系吗?make a difference有关系,有影响。I dont think she is a nice woman.Im _ her empty talk.Atired of Baware ofCcrazy about Dgrateful for解析:选A。句意:我认为她不是个好女人,我厌倦了她的空谈。be tired of厌倦;be aware of意识到;be crazy about为疯狂;be grateful for感激。He came up with a good _ at the meeting.Aoffer BserviceCpoint Dsuggestion解析:选D。句意:他在会上提出了一个好的建议。offer主动提议;service服务;point观点;suggestion建议。Mary _ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.Adepended on Bput onCturned up Dpicked up解析:选D。句意:玛丽在和当地的男孩、女孩玩时学了些西班牙语。depend on依靠;put on穿上;turn up出现;pick up偶然学会。Bill came back from his holiday looking _ and happy.Arelaxing BrelaxedCsurprising Dexciting解析:选B。句意:比尔度假回来看起来轻松而愉快。relaxing令人放松的;relaxed放松的;surprising令人吃惊的;exciting令人兴奋的。I think youd better _ the old people _ three groups.Aseparate;from Bdivide;intoCcommunicate;with Ddepend;on解析:选B。句意:我认为你最好把这些老人分成三个组。separate.from.把从中分离出来;o.把分成;communicate.with与交流;depend on依赖。Can you keep an eye on my bag,Jack?I just want to use the bathroom._Itll be safe with me.AI think so BIts my pleasureCGo ahead DYoure welcome解析:选C。考查交际英语。根据第二句答语“Itll be safe with me.”可知,答话人同意为对方看着她的包,故用go ahead表示“去吧”。go ahead“(尤指经某人允许,或有人表示怀疑或反对后)开始做,着手干”。Before they _ anything,children see the world with fresh eyes.Their responses are honest and imaginative.Ateach BtaughtCare teaching Dare taught解析:选D。考查动词的时态和语态。前句句意:在孩子没有接受教育之前,他们会用新奇的眼光看世界。根据题干中的第二句可判断,空处应用一般现在时,children是teach动作的承受者,因此空处应用被动语态。With the oil price rising,these days people are trying to stay close to home _ save money on gas.Ahelps BhelpedChelping Dto help解析:选D。考查非谓语动词。句意:随着油价的上涨,这些天,人们尽量不出远门,为了节约油钱。(2012届河北冀州检测)Technology firm Apple has become the most valuable company in the US,_ the market capitalization has over taken that of the Exxon Mobil.Awhose Bin whichCwhere Dof which解析:选D。考查定语从句。句意:苹果公司已经成为美国最具价值的公司,其市场资本总额已超过埃克森美孚。.阅读理解A(2012原创题)The BeatlesJohn Lennon (top left),Paul McCartney (top right)George Harrison (bottom left),Ringo Starr (bottom right) The Beatles were one of the most famous rock and pop groups in history.The “Fab Four”,as the Beatles were called,came from Liverpool,England.Most of the songs were written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney.George Harrison played the lead guitar and Ringo Starr played drums.In the past 50 years the Beatles have sold over a billion records and CDs.They had more number one hits than any other British pop group.Towards the end of the 1950s John Lennon formed a group called the “Quarrymen”Up to 1960 they changed their names a few times but finally called themselves the Beatles.In the early phase the Beatles were influenced by American rock and roll musicians like Chuck Berry and Elvis Presley.In 1961 a Liverpool record store owner,Brian Epstein,became their manager.The first hit single Love Me Do became an immediate success.Teenagers all over England went crazy when they saw and heard the new stars,not only because of the music but because of their personality and new hairstyle.In 1964 the Beatles toured the United States for the first time.A TV appearance in the legendary Ed Sullivan Show,one of the most popular TV shows at that time,made them stars at once.Thousands of young Americans went to the concerts and mass panic broke out wherever the Beatles appeared.Beatlemania was born.In the middle of 1960s the Beatles started altering their music.It became more poetic,melodic and meaningful.Lennon and McCartney started to write lyrics about many of societys problems.The Beatles also started to experiment with electronic music and other instruments.In 1966 they played their last concert and concentrated on making music in a studio.Which of the following is in disagreement with the Beatles?AThe Beatles were also called “Fab Four”BThe Beatles came from Liverpool,England.CJohn Lennon and Paul McCartney played guitar and drums respectively.DThey got the most successes among the British pop group.解析:选C。细节理解题。根据文中第一段的“Geroge Harrison played the lead guitar and Ringo Starr played drums.”可知,应选C项。Which of the following is NOT the reason why teenagers of England went crazy about the Beatles?ABecause of their appearance.BBecause of their character.CBecause of their young age.DBecause of their beautiful music.解析:选C。细节理解题。根据文中第二段的“Teenagers all over England went crazy when they saw and heard the new stars,not only because of the music but because of their personality and new hairstyle.”内容可知,A、B、D三项均是青少年们喜爱甲壳虫乐队的原因。When was the name of The Beatles chosen according to the passage?AIt was during the 1950s.BIt was not until the beginning of the 1960s.CIt was during the 1960s.DIt was not until the end of 1950s.解析:选B。细节理解题。根据文中第二段的“Up to 1960 they changed their names a few times but finally called themselves the Beatles.”内容可知,直到二十世纪六十年代初才取名为甲壳虫乐队。The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means_Achanging BimprovingCinforming Dinventing 解析:选A。词义猜测题。根据下文“It became more poetic,melodic and meaningful.Lennon.”可知,此处表示“改变”之意。The best title of the text is_AThe BeatlesThe “Fab Four” From Liverpool BThe Songs of The Beatles CThe Success of The Beatles DThe Development of The Beatles解析:A。主旨大意题。本文主要描述了利物浦的甲壳虫乐队的一些情况。BAn estimated 17 percent of people living in Western countries develop depression at some point in their lives.Previous research has suggested that exercise could have an impact on depression,at least in the short term.In a 2007 study of 202 depressed adults,investigators found that those who went through groupbased exercise treatment did as well as those treated with an antidepressant(抗抑郁的) drug.That same year,another small study found that regular exercise improved depression symptoms in people whove failed to get better with antidepressant medication.The current study,in contrast,looked at data collected from only large studies,some of which measured exercises longterm impact by following patients for months after the exercise treatment concluded.The analysis,published in the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry,is based on 13 studies including nearly 700 patients,half of whom were randomly assigned an exercise treatment to help with their depression.On average,people appeared to have improved slightly by the end of the exercise intervention,relative to people who did not exercise.However,according to the 5 studies that followed patients for between 6 and 26 months,the benefits of physical activity did not appear to last once the program ended.“If exercise was a pill,I do not think the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) would ratify it as an antidepressant,” Krogh said.Perhaps,Krogh suggested in an email,exercise itself has indirect effects on depression that only last while people are doing it.“Maybe the effect of the intervention is not related to the physical exercise but to a bit of structure in the daily lives of depressed patients,” Krogh noted.Some of the benefits,he noted,may include “meeting at regular intervals(间隙) with other patients and staff that know the trouble of living with depression.”According to the previous study of 202 depressed adults,it seemed that_Athe exercise treatment has as little effect as the drug treatmentBthe drug therapy is of less use than the exercise therapyCthe exercise treatment has as good effect as the drug treatmentDthe exercise therapy is of help only for the depressed who failed to get improved by taking medicine解析:选C。推理判断题。C项所述与第二段的 “In a 2007 study of 202 depressed adults,investigators found that those who went through groupbased exercise treatment did as well as those treated with an antidepressant drug.”相吻合,即运动治疗和药物治疗抑郁的效果是一样好的。Which of the following agrees with the passage?AAn exact 17% of people in Western countries are suffering the depression.BThe recent investigation has been based on large studies as well as small ones.CAbout 350 patients were treated by exercising therapy according to the recent survey.DThe current survey was aimed to find the longterm effect of the exercise therapy.解析:选C。细节理解题。根据第四段的内容“.is based on 13 studies including nearly 700 patients,half of whom were randomly assigned an exercise treatment.”可知,接近700个病人受到了测试,其中一半的人被施以运动治疗。Why did Krogh say “If exercise was a pill,I do not think the FDA would approve it as an antidepressant.”?ABecause exercise is not a kind of useful medicine.BBecause exercise has not help to the depressed at all.CBecause once the exercise is stopped,the effect of it has also stopped.DBecause there are some other more effective medicines for the treatment.解析:选C。推理判断题。根据文中最后两段的叙述可知,因为运动治疗已停止,效果也就没有了,故如果运动治疗是药物的话,食物药品监督管理局也不会推荐的。The underlined word in the sixth paragraph possibly means_AcompareBcompeteCapprove Ddisagree解析:选C。词义猜测题。上文提到“运动治疗一结束,其效果就会丧失”,故此处应该是“反对”之意;又根据此单词所在语句的结构“I do not think.”可知,ratify是“同意,批准”。.短文改错There have being a
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