六种基本句型翻译训练.doc

六种基本句型翻译训练一、辨形练习1. Time flies.2. Class begins!3. The man doesnt smoke.4. We all laughed.5. Everybody has arrived.6. I am crying.7. The sun rises.8. Does it hurt?9. The book sells well.(sell等词用主动形式表示被动意义)以上9个例句均属于 句型结构。1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary.2. The book is interesting.3. The dinner smells delicious.4. Everything looks different.5. His face turned red.6. He feel happy.7. The weather becomes warmer.8. Im happy to meet you.9. They are willing to help.以上9个例句均属于 句型结构。1. Who knows the answer?2. She laughed at him.3. He understands English.4. Tom made cakes.5. They ate some apples.6. Danny likes donuts.7. I want to have a cup of tea.8. The teacher said “Good morning.”以上8个例句均属于 句型结构。1. Lily passed her sister a new dress.2. He cooked her a delicious meal.3. She bought her husband a new watch.4. He brought you a dictionary.5. I told her nothing.6. I gave him my pictures.7. I gave him a hand.8. He showed me how to run the machine.9. John sent Mary some flowers.以上9个例句均属于 句型结构。1. We saw him go out.2. I saw them getting on the bus.3. They call him Bob.4. They found the house dirty.5. What makes him sad?6. We keep the table clean.7. They painted the door green.8. He asked me to come back soon.以上8个例句均属于 句型结构。1. They work hard. 句型2. The flower is dead. 句型3. Plants need water. 句型4. He gives me some seeds. 句型5. We should keep the plants in the shade. 句型6. Many animals live in trees. 句型二、翻译练习1. 我会试一下的。 2. 昨晚睡得好吗？3. 引擎坏了。 4. 这窗户关不上。 5 这笔写起来很流畅。 6. 你认识这些人吗？ 7. 我不会用英语表达自己。 8. 我们支付不起这样的价钱。9. 介意等几分钟吗？ 10. 希望我没说什么话伤害到你。11. 布朗先生是一位工程师。 12. 他慢慢变得沉默。13. 机器坏了。(out of order) 14. 电视机开着。 15. 问题是你想做什么。 16. 我们决定跟着他的样子做。(follow ones example)17. 她给了我她的电话号码。 18. 她给我们唱了一首民俗歌曲。(folk song)19. 告诉他我不在。 20. 你能告诉我格林小姐住在哪里吗？21. 我叫James给我买些面包。 22. 他发现他的工作很无聊。23. 我看见她在和Nancy聊天。 24. 我们以为他是个老实人。25. 他相信她说的是事实。 26. 他看着钢琴被抬上楼。(upstairs)27. 我认为你最好跟我们呆在一起。 28. 他觉得跟她说明这点，是他的责任。29. 大厅里有两个女孩子在跳舞。 30. 有很多事情要做。31. 今晚有什么活动吗？ 32. 这儿曾经有个电影院来着。33. 从前，岛上住着一个渔夫。 34. 有人敲门。35. 山顶上有座古老的寺庙。 36. 你应当努力学习。37. 会议将持续两个小时。 38. 他不知道说什么好。39. 他们成功地完成了计划。 40. 学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。高中英语复习资料八种时态复习一. 英语八种时态复习列表比较概念结构时间状语一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或者行为及目前的某种状况，还可以用来表示某个事情的特点和性质。is/ am/ areOften, usually, always, Sometimes, every week, never, once a week, on Sundays,v.原形/v.单三have/ has一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或者状态，过去习惯性经常性的动作或者状态。was/ wereAgo, yesterday, in 1989, one day, at the age of twelve, long long ago, the day before yesterday, just now, last week,/year/month/ night动词过去时had一般将来时表示将来某个时间里发生的动作或者状态，或者将来某一段时间经常发生的动作或者状态。will/shallv.Tomorrow, in the future next week/month/yearis/am/ are going to v.过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。would/shouldV.the next day/ week/ month/ year等was/were going tov.现在进行时表示说话时正在发生的动作，或现阶段进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。is/ am/ are现在分词Now, at this time, at present, these days过去进行时表示过去某个时间里正在发生的动作或者行为。was/were现在分词Then, at that time, at ten, last night, 现在完成时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。have/has 过去分词Already, just, ever, never, yet, since , so far, before, for过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或者行为。(表示 “过去的过去”)had过去分词by the time, before we got thereAfter, by the end of 二. 用所给词的适当形式填空：1. He_swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)2. It_you are right. ( seem )3. Look, the children_ basketball on the playground. ( play )4. He_to the radio when I came in, ( listen )5. It is very cold .I think it_ . ( rain )6. -I need some paper. -I_ some for you. ( bring )7. I cant find my pen. Who_it? (take )8. He said that he_back in five minutes . ( come )9. I didnt meet him. He_ when I got there. ( leave )10. I_my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )11. He_down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )12.He is very hungry. He_ anything for three days. ( not eat )13.I_with you if I have time . ( go )14.We will go to the cinema if it_fine . (be )15.I will tell her the news when she_to see me next week. (come)16. -When_you_the car? -In 1998. (buy )17. We_ good friends since we met at school . （be）18. What_you_ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do)19. The bike is nice . How much_it_? (cost)20. The boy is happy because he _(sell) out all the newspapers.21The plan _(give) up because of rain.22If it _(not rain) tomorrow, we _(go )fishing.23Where _you_(be) these days?24Where is Tom? He _(go) to the post office. He said he _(come) back soon.25Mike says he _(want )to be a worker after he _ (finish )school.26The last bus _just _(leave) when they _(get) to the bus stop.27She _(not go) to bed until she _(finish) her work.28Light _(travel )much faster than sound.29I _(feel) much better after I _(take) the medicine.30 “ Where _we_(meet)?” “Lets meet outside the park gate.”31I_(be) afraid Mr. Johnson _(not visit) our school tomorrow. 32I _(lost) my bike ._you _(see) it anywhere? 33_this kind of car _(produce) in Shanghai?34We _(see) several members of the family since we _(arrive)35I found that the students _(play) football on the playground.36The shop _(close) at this time of day.37. They say theres a new restaurant nearby.Yes, and it _ (be)open for no more than a week.38_the doctor _(send) for last night?39Jim with his parents _(visit) the Great Wall the day after tomorrow.40Some children _(take ) good care by the nurse.41Some new houses _(build) by the villagers themselves.42What language _(speak) in Australia?43The colour TV _(buy) in that shop three days ago.44He said he _(stay) here for another two days.45The doctor said Jim must _(operate ) on at once.46. “_the bridge _ (repair) yet? “Yes, the workers_ already_ (repair) it.” 47We are in Grade One this year, so we _(teach ) physics next year.48“Where _(be) you last night?”“I_(ask) to help Tom at home”49The big tree _(blow)down in the storm last night.50I_ never _(eat) such delicious noodles before.51When we reached the town, it _(get) dark.52We _(have) lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door.53Lucy said she _(visit) the school the next month.54I _(wait) until he comes back.55You _(watch) TV after supper, arent you?56They _(be) to that small village several times.57Can you tell me if it _(snow) tomorrow? 58Could you tell me if you _(read) the story book?59He said the lights in the room _(go) out when he opened the door.60. I _(be) fifteen soon.61Tom, your aunt _(come) this afternoon .62My teacher often _(tell) us not to play on the street.63They_(plant) trees on the hill. Do you see?64The teacher said that the earth _(move) round the sun.65She said she _(put) on a new coat the next day.66The Great Wall _(know) all over the world.67Could you tell me where Alice _ (live)?68_the film _(show) many times since last Sunday.69_the street lights usually _(turn) on at seven in summer evening?70I _(not go) to the cinema because I _(see) the film before.71It _(get) dark. What about _(go) home at once?72You _(be) late if you _(not hurry).73Use your head and you _(find) a better way.74Look！Someone _(lie) on the floor.75It _(rain) harder now. It _(rain) quite often in summer.76Here _(come) the bus.77I dont know when the manager _(return), but when be _(come) back, I _(let) you know.78“Where _(be) you this time yesterday?” “I_(be) at home. I _(go) over my lessons then.”79. _Tom often _ (play) chess after school?80. David _ (wash) his face and_ (brush) his teeth every morning.81. What time _We _ (leave) tomorrow?82. If you_ (not hurry), you_(be)late for the meeting.83. My mother _(not do) housework yesterday.84. _ your father _ (go) to work every day last year?三. 用英语翻译下列句子: 85. 我走近花园时, 几个男孩子在爬树。 86. 不仅我, 而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。87. 李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。 88. 自从中学以来, 我就一直梦想考上一所好的大学.89. 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆(Beckham)的时候，他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。90. 我和父母亲通常在星期天去看望我的祖父母. 91. 昨晚正是直到妈妈回来玛丽才上床睡觉. （强调句型92. 昨晚她直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。 93. 贝蒂(Betty)说下周六她要去参观长城。 一、辨形练习主谓结构 主系表结构 主谓宾结构 双宾语结构 复合宾语结构1. 主谓2. 主系表3. 主谓宾4. 双宾语5. 复合宾语6. 主谓二、翻译练习1. Ill try.2. Did you sleep well last night?3. The engine broke down.4. The window wont shut.5. The pen writes smoothly.6. Do you know these people?7. I cant express myself in English.8. We cant afford to pay such a price.9. Would you mind waiting a few minutes?10. I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.11. Mr. Brown is an engineer.12. Gradually he became silent.13. The machine is out of order.14. The television is on.15. The question is what you want to do.16. We are determined to follow his example.17. She gave me her telephone number.18. She sung us a folk song.19. Tell him I am out.20. Can you tell me where Miss Green lives?21. I asked James to buy me some bread.22. He found his job boring.23. I saw her chatting with Nancy.24. We thought him an honest man.25. He believed her to be telling the truth.26. He watched the piano carried upstairs.27. I think it best that you should stay with us.28. He felt it his duty to mention this to her.29. There were two girls dancing in the hall.30. There were many things to be done.31. Is there any activity tonight?32. There used to be a cinema here.33. Once upon a time, there lived a fisherman on the island.34. There is a knock on the door.35. On the top of the hill there is an old temple./On the top of the hill stands an old temple.36. You should study hard.37. The meeting will last two hours.38. He did not know what to say.39. They carried out the plan successfully.40. The school made it rule that the students should stand up when class begins.答案:一、1.goes 2. seems 3. are playing 4. was listening 5.will rain 6. will bring 7. took 8. would come 9. has left 10.lost 11. sat 12. hasnt eaten 13. will go 14. is 15. comes 16. did buy 17. have been 18. were doing 19. does cost 20.has sold 21.will be given up/has been given up 22.doesnt rain will go 23.have,been 24.has gone, would come 25.wants,finishes 26.had,left, got 27.wont go, finishes 28.travels 29.felt,had taken 30.shall/will,meet 31. am, wont visit 32.have lost Haveseen 33Is, produced 34have seen, arrived 35were playing 36is closed 37has been 38Was, been sent 39will visit 40are taken 41have been built 42is spoken 43was bought 44would stay 45be operated 46Has, been repaired, have repaired 47will be taught 48were ,was, 49was blown 50have, eaten 51got/ had got 52were having 53would visit 54will wait 55are