2012高中英语高考备考第十五章情景对话常考点.doc

Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 高中英语语法通霸 2011版第十五章 情景交际考点1. A pleasure与With pleasureA pleasure.=My pleasure=Its a pleasure. 意为“不用谢”，当别人表示感谢时用它来回答With pleasure. 意为“非常乐意”，当别人请自己帮忙时，自己爽快的接受（伴随着快乐）。1) 【1997上海】11. Would you do me a favor and give me a ride ? _ . A. Yes, thats right B. No trouble C. Never mind D. With pleasure2) 【 2003 北京春】24 - Thanks for the lovely and delicious food . - _ . A No thanks B Never mind C All right D My pleasure 3) 【2005山东卷】- Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office?- Yes, _.A. for pleasure B. I could C. my pleasure D. with pleasure4) 【2006浙江】- Would you take this along to the office for me?-_ A. With pleasure. B. Thats right. C. Never mind. D. Dont mention it.5) 【2007四川】Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight _ . AIts my duty B. Its all right CIts my pleasure D Its nice to say so6) 【09四川】9. Would you please help me with the box ?_ A. Yes , please B. No , please dont C. With pleasure D. My pleasure7) 【09安徽】26. - Could you be so kind as to close the window?- _.A. With pleasure B. Go ahead C. Yes, please D. Thats OK 答案:1.D2.D3.D4.A5.C6.C7.A考点2. Dont mention it.与youre welcome.Dont mention it(informal) used as a polite answer when sb has thanked you for sth:Thanks for all your help. Dont mention it.两个短语用法较简单，意为“不用谢”A：Thank you very much. 太感谢你了。B：Dont mention it. 别客气。考点3. No problem1. used to show that you are happy to help sb or that sth will be easy to do:Can I pay by credit card? Yes, no problem.2. used after sb has thanked you or said they are sorry for sth:Thanks for the ride. No problem.1) 【2007全国2】 Im sorry to have kept you waiting._, Bill. A. Youre welcomeB. Go aheadC. Dont mention itD. No problem2) 【2011江西卷】21. - We need three single rooms for the first week in June.- _. The hotels not busy then. A. No problemB. Dont botherC. Never mindD. It doesnt matter答案:1.D2.A考点4. Mind 当问你是否介意（某人）做某事时，如果你同意，那就是不介意，要用no 来回答；如果你不同意，那就是介意，要用yes来回答。此时，mind与“oppose反对”意思相近。1) 【2004广东卷 35】 Do you mind if I open the window?_ I feel a bit cold.A. Of course not. B. Id rather you didnt. C. Go ahead. D. Why not?2) 【2005湖北卷】Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden ?My little sons curious about those roses you grow. _ .Youre welcome. AYes ,I do BNever mind CYes ,please DNot at all3) 【2006四川】- Do you mind my smoking here? - _ A. No, thanks. B. No. Good idea. C. Yes, please. D. Yes. Better not4) 【09辽宁】35. Sorry, do you mind if I smoke here? Yes, A you could B go ahead C I do D my pleasure 5) 【09全国II】19. - Do you mind my opening the window? Its a bit hot in here .学- _, as a matter of fact.学科A. Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasure C. Yes, I do D. Come on 答案:1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C考点5. Never mindYou say never mind when you are emphasizing that something is not serious or important, especially when someone is upset about it or is saying sorry to you. 用于当别人为某事烦恼或向你道歉时。1) 【2005全国卷1】Oh dear ! Ive just broken a window . _ .It cant be helped . ANever mind BAll right Cthats fine DNot at all 2) 【2006全国2】Im terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty. _. A. Never mind B. Dont mention it C. Thats right D. Sorry3) 【2006辽宁】Im sorry Im late. I got held up in the traffic on my way here. _ .A. Dont be late next timeB. You should be blamedC. It doesnt matter, Im also late D. Never mind. Come and sit down4) 【2008全国卷1】 Sorry, I made a mistake again._. Practice more and youll succeed. A. Never mind B. Certainly not C. Not at all D. Dont mention it答案:1.A2.A3.D4.A考点6. It doesnt matter.matter (to sb) ：to be important or have an important effect on sb/sth:It doesnt matter to me what you do What did you say? Oh, it doesnt matter (= it is not important enough to repeat). Im afraid I forgot that book again. It doesnt matter (= it is not important enough to worry about).1) 【NMET96】5. Im sorry I broke your mirror.Oh, really ? _ . A. Its OK with me B. It doesnt matter C. Dont be sorry D. I dont care2) 【2007四川】 Dad! Toms broken a glass! _. Accidents will happen. A. No way B. Doesnt matter C. No trouble at all D. Dont mention it答案:1.B2.B考点7. That ok/ fine/ all right.1. Its all right/alright ( also Thats all right/alright ) 不用谢,没关系an answer to someone who has just thanked you for something or just said they are sorry for something they have done Thank you for the flowers. Its all right . I thought they might cheer you up. Im sorry I broke the vase. Oh, thats all right . It wasnt very expensive. 2. If you say that someone or something is all right, you mean that you find them satisfactory or acceptable.Is it all right with you if we go now?.1) 【2005辽宁卷】Wed like you to start work tomorrow if possible. Im sorry, but I cant possibly start until Monday. _? ADo you agree with me BIs that a good idea CDo you think Im right DWill that be all right2) 【2010天津卷7】.Professor Johnson, Im afraid I cant finish the report within this week._. How about next week?A. Good for you B. It wont bother me C. Not at all D. Thats OK3) 【2011浙江卷】1. Im sorry I didnt make it to your party last night._, I know youre busy these days.A. Of courseB. No kiddingC. Thats all nightD. Dont mention i4) 【2011山东卷】22.Im sorry I broken the vase. Oh, _. It wasnt very expensive. A. youd better not B. Im afraid notC. as you wish D. thats all right5) 【2010全国II 6】.Is it all right if I keep this photo？-_.A. No，you dont B. No, it shouldnt C. Im afraid not D. Dont keep it答案:1.D2.D3.C4.D5C考点8. Why not? 和isnt it?“Why not ”is used to express agreement.用来表示同意，并不是问“为什么不可以?”。联系：有些反意疑问句也并不是表示疑问，而是一种习惯，一种语气，如：A: Its fine, isnt it? B：yes, it is, isnt it?1) 【2005山东卷】- Lets go to a movie after work, OK? - _ A. Not at all. B. Why not? C. Never mind. D. What of it?2) 【2005江苏卷】- How about putting some pictures into the report?-_A picture is worth a thousand words.A. No way. B. Why not? C. All right? D. No matter.3) 【2008安徽卷】I have some big news for you. Youve been accepted as a member of our club. _ Thats great! A. Have I ? B. Pardon? C. Congratulations! D. Good idea! 4) 【2011全国卷I】 21. We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. Yes, _ ? Ill give them a call right now. A. why not B. what for C. why D. what答案:1.B2.B3.A4A考点9. Why not do something? 表建议做某事；why do something做某事没有必要【2007海南】 -Its a long time since I saw my sister. -_ her this weekend? A. Why not visit B. why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why dont visit答案:1.A考点10. Thank you按照英语的习惯，别人赞美奉承自己时，应表示感谢，而不是中国式的谦虚。1) 【2006四川】- What a beautiful picture youve drawn! -_ A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. Youre great. D. Im proud of you2) 【09福建】21. Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting.- .A. I practice every day B. Thank you very muchC. No, I dont think so D. Well, its not good enough 3) 【NMET94】Hi, havent seen you for ages! You look fine. _ . You look well, too. A. Great B. Thanks C. Oh, no D. Not at all答案:1.B2.B3.B考点11. Not reallyused, often in negative sentences, to reduce the force of sth you are saying: I dont really agree with that. It doesnt really matter. 用于缓和语气，并不完全是， Did you enjoy the book? Not really (= no or not very much). 比较： I dont really know means that you are not sure about something; I really dont know emphasizes that you do not know. 1) 【2007江苏】 - “Could we put off the meeting?” she asked.- “_.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.” A. Not likelyB. Not exactlyC. Not nearlyD. Not really2) 【2007山东】Have you been wasting time on computer games again? -. Ive been studying a lot and I need a break. ANo way BNot really CI dont agree DI couldnt agree more 3) 【2007安徽】- Was Martin sorry for what he d done? . - _. It was just like him!A. Never mind B. All right C. Not really D. Not surprisingly4) 【2010江西卷21】. Do you enjoy your present job? . I just do it for a living.A. Of course B. Not really C. Not likelyD. Not a little5) 【2010重庆卷35】. Have you played baseball before? We need one more player. .I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball.A. Sometimes B. Not really C. Never mind D. Thats cool答案:1.D2.B3.C4.B5B考点12. No wayused to say that there is no possibility that you will do sth or that sth will happen:【 2003全国】25 - I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her . - _ . It was her fault . A No way B Not possible C No chance D Not at all答案:1.A考点13. Im sorry, but1) 【NMET97】8. Id like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr. Smith. _ . A. Oh, no. Lets not B. Id rather stay at homeC. Im very sorry, but I have other plans D. Oh, no. Thatll be too much trouble2) 【2004全国卷III, 30】 I hope you dont mind me asking, _ where did you buy those shoes?A. so B. and C. yet D. but3) 【2005重庆卷】 We missed you at this mornings meeting, Diana._, but if I hadnt had to meet a friend, I would have been there. A. Me. too B. Im sorry C. Never mind D. Thank you4) 【2007江西】Will you join us in the game? Thank you,_.A. but why not? B. but Id rather not. C. and I wontD. and Ill join.5) 【2008重庆】May I ask a question after class, Sir? _ , but not during my lunch break. A. Im sorry B. Anytime C. Certainly D. Go ahead6) 【2008山东】 Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday? _, Bob, but I promised Mary Id go with her. A. My pleasure B. Thanks C. Take it easy D. Forget it7) 【2008全国卷1】 Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class? _,but I promised Nancy to go out with her. A. Id like to B. I like it C. I dont D. I will8) 【09重庆】35.Ken, _,but your TV is going too loud.Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now.A. Id like to talk with you B. Im really tired of thisC.I hate to say this D. I need your help 答案:1.C2.D3.B4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C考点14. Not at all1. used as a polite reply after someone has thanked you Thanks for helping. Not at all. 2. used to say no or not strongly Was he a nuisance? No, not at all. Im not at all happy about it. 1) 【2008江苏卷】 Do you mind if I record your lecture? _. Go ahead. A. Never mindB. No wayC. Not at allD. No, youd better not答案:1.C考点15. Help yourself.to give something to someone or to take something for yourself Might I have some more bread? Please, help yourself ! Help在这里是“拿、取”之意，多用于食物，也可用于其它东西。1) 【NMET97】7. Do you think I could borrow your dictionary ? _. A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, you could C. Yes, help yourself D. Yes, go on2) 【2005浙江卷】Do you think I could borrow your bicycle? _ AHow come? BTake your time. CYes, go on DYes, help yourself.答案:1.C2.D考点16. Go ahead1) 【2006全国1】- I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight? -_. Im not using it anyhow. A. Sure, go ahead B. I dont know C. Yes, indeed D. I dont care2) 【2011辽宁卷】35.- I probably shouldnt have any more cake.-Oh, _. It wont kill you.A. go ahead B. hold on, please C. youre welcome D. thatll do3) 【2008全国卷II】 Could I ask you a rather personal question?Sure, _.A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forget it4) 【09四川】1. May I open the window to let in some fresh air ? _ A. Come on B. Take care C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!答案:1.A2.A3.B4.C考点17. Come on1. come on 近义于NOT BELIEVE informal , used to tell someone that you do not believe them or that you disagree with them, or to show that you are angry with them 得了吧。(表示不相信，不同意或生气)Oh come on, Ian, you made the same excuse last week! 2. come on phrasal verb HURRY said to encourage someone to do something, especially to hurry or try harder, or to tell you something 快点，加油，Come on - were going to be late if you dont hurry! Come on, Annabelle, you can tell me. I wont tell anyone. 1) 【2004湖南35】 Now, where is my purse?-_! Well be late for the picnic.A. Take your time B. Dont worry C. Come on D. Take it easy2) 【2005天津卷】- Itll take at least 2 hours to do this!-Oh, _. I could do it in 30 minutes.A. come on B. pardon me C. you are right D. don t mention it3) 【2006江西】Im dead tiredI cant walk any farther，Jenny. _ ，TommyYou can do it! ANo problem BNo hurry CCome on DThats OK。答案:1.C2.A3.C考点18. Forget it1. used to tell someone that what they want is impossible Id like to take a weeks holiday. Forget it, were way too busy. 2. used to tell someone that something is not important and not to worry about it Im so sorry about that cup. Oh, forget it - Ive got plenty. 1) 【2004全国卷III,23】 Id like to take a weeks holiday. -_, were too busy.A. Dont worry B. Dont mention it C. Forget it D. Pardon me2) 【2005安徽卷】Im terribly sorry I broke your glass. _ .A. Thats right B. Bad luck C. Sorry D. You can forget it 3) 【2008天津卷】 How much do I owe you for lunch? _. Its nothing. A. Youre welcome B. Forget it C. With pleasure D. Thats right答案:1.C2.D3.B考点19. Its up to you.1) 【2004浙江卷27】 - What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.- _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A. It just depends B. Its up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that2) 【2005安徽卷】Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? _ . A. Its your opinion B. I don t mind C. Its all up to you D. Thats your decision答案:1.B2.C考点20. 用祈使句回答在给出指示时，常用祈使句。【2005重庆卷】 What should I do with this passage?_ the main idea of each paragraph. A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out答案:1.C考点21. So whatused to mean its not important and I dont care 那又怎样？1) 【2006广东】- Andrew wont like it, you know. -_? I dont care what Andrew thinks! A. So what B. So where C. So why D. So how2) 【2010山东卷34】. Her father is very rich._ She wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered.A. What for? B. So what? C. No doubt. D. No wonder.3) 【2011江苏卷】29.Linda didnt invite us to the party._? I dont care.A. For what B. So what C. Whats on D. Whats up答案:1.A2B3B考点22. You guessed it.固定用法， “你猜对了”1) 【2006湖北】 -You know who came yesterday? -Yao Ming?. We had a basketball match. - _He came and watched the game.A. You guessed it! B. How did you know that? C. Well done! D. That was good news!答案:1.A考点23. Take your time.与take it easy.Take your time: to use as much time as you need without hurrying: 不急，慢慢来Take it easy: used to tell sb not to be worried or angry: 别担心， 别生气Take it easy； weve got plenty of time1) 【2004全国卷II 21】- Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide? -Of course. _ sir.A Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself C. It doesnt matter D. Take your time2) 【2008重庆】 I am afraid I cant return the book to you before Friday. _ . A.Dont be afraid B. Be careful C. Not at all D. Take your time答案:1.D2.D考点24. How do you find有时how do you find sth. ?是问你觉得某物怎么样，同What do you think of.? How do you like.?意思相近。1) 【2006山东】- How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna?-_ A. Oh, wonderful indeed B. I went the alone C. First by train and then by ship D. A guide showed me the way答案:1.A考点25. How come?“怎么回事？怎么搞的？为什么？怎么会这样？”通常用在你觉得奇怪而问为什么的时候。how come? informal used to ask how or why something has happened So how come you missed the train? We had to stop in Birmingham. How come? How come? informal used to ask about the reason for something So how come you got an invitation and not me? I dont think Ill be able to go swimming tomorrow. How come?1) 【2011浙江卷】20. I dont think Ill be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow. _?A. And how B. How come C. Hows it goingD. How about it答案:1.B考点26. 表示同意和赞成：Great, exactly, definitely, absolutely1) 【2010重庆卷26】.Honey, lets go out four dinner. I dont have to cook.A. Forget it! B. Thats great! C. Why? D. Go ahead.2) 【20