新概念一lesson61-62.doc

新概念英语第一册lesson 61-62重点词汇1. feel v.感觉、摸索、寻找、触摸、以为 feel about for 探索，寻找 feel like + doing 感觉想做. 觉得好像.feel for 同情，摸索1） 表“感觉，感到”feel + 宾语+宾补（to do/ doing/ adj）2） 表“以为，认为”feel +that I feel that he is capable of fulfilling.3） 作系动词时，feel + adj/ 介短 He feels very happy at the news. 2. ill adj. 有病的/坏的，恶意的 be ill with 患病3. look. v. 看，视，望 n. 看，探望/ 容貌，表情 look after 照料 look at 看望，注视；look back 回顾，回头看; look down on 看不起，轻视；look up to 尊敬，敬仰 Look for 寻找; look forward to 期望，期待; look over 查看，检查; look through 浏览，温习4. call v.叫，请 n. 叫喊，呼声， (电话)童话，访问，使人想起 【搭配】 call at 访问，停（泊，靠） call for 邀约，要求，需要，号召; call off 放弃，取消； call on（upon） 访问，拜访（某人）;call up 召集，动员，打电话，使人想起5. doctor n. 医生，大夫，博士6. remember +doing 表示已做的事；remember to do 表示将来要做的事7. telephone n. 电话 v.打电话8. show v. 展示，显示，证明 n. 展出，陈列 show off 照耀，卖弄，出风头； show up 来到，露面，使显现； on show 在展览中9. say v. 说明，比方说 n。 发言权，意见 that is to say 换句话说，也就是说【课文详解】1. He is in bed 2) In bed 表示抽象意义，表示“卧病在床”，比如：She is in bed today. 3) in the bed 表示具体意义，表示“躺在床上”， 比如：She is lying in the bed. 类似的还有：in hospital 生病住院; in the hospital 在医院里； in jail坐牢，in the jail 在监狱里2. Whats matter with him? =Whats wrong with him?3. .He feels ill/ He looks ill 他不觉得不舒服。/他看上去是病了句中的feel 和look 都是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。类似的有：sound, taste, smell, seem, appear, become, get, turn等。比如;She looks pale. It sounds quite all right.4. We must call the doctor. Must 是情态动词，意思是“必须”，后面+v原5. its 09754 its 指“电话号码是”。电话号码要一位一位的读，号码中的“0”既可以读作字母“O”也可以读成“zero”6. He has a bad cold. have a cold 得了感冒，也可以说catch a cold. have +疾病名称=生病7. so he must stay in bed for a week. So 是连词，表示“因此，所以”。 Stay in bed 卧床。 For 可以引出一段时间，表示某个动作持续多少时间。例如：She has been studying for four hours.8. Thats good news for Jimmy. News 不可数名词，一条新闻，消息可说; a piece of news. News 单复数同行9. Because he doesnt like school. School 前不加定冠词the, 泛指上学，若加the，特指某所学校。例如：go to school, the 101school.10. So he must see a doctor. Headache, earache, stomachache 等表示疼痛的名词，按汉语习惯应是不可数，但在英语中常加a(an)11. Jimmy has measles. Susan has mumps measles 和mumps 均为不可数名词，其后的s是单词本身含有，不表示复数【语法精讲】1.so的用法 并列连词so表示“因此、所以”之意，常用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。例如：（1）The rain began to fall,so we went home.天开始下雨了，所以我们就回家了。（2）Everyone in the town knew him ,so we had no trouble finding his house.镇上谁都认识他，因此他们毫不费力就找到了他的家。 so和从属连词because（因为）不能一起连用。也就是说，使用了并列连词）。就不用because(从属连词）；使用了because，就不用so。例如： 他病了，没去上学。（3）He was ill,so he didnt go to school (本句是一个由并列连词so连接的并列句）（4）He didnt go to school because he was ill.（本句是一个由从属连词because引导的主从复合句）2. 连系动词（link verb）是动词的一种，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后便必须跟表语构成系表结构，一起来充当句子的位于。1）状态系动词 用来表示主语性质或状态，只有be一词，例如： He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。（表示主语的身份性质） He is ill. 他病了。（表示主语的状态） 2）持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如： He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。 3）表像系动词 用来表示看起来像这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如： He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。 4）感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如： This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。 This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。 5）变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.例如： He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。 She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。 6）终止系动词 表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达证实，变成之意，例如： The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。 The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。专项训练 1. What is Mr Wang like? _. A. He is a teacher B. He is old and kind C. He looks like a balloon D. He likes English 2. What Mr White said sounds_. A. friendly B. wonderfully C. pleasantly D. nicely 3. The poor boy _ blind at the age of three. A. turned B. goes C. became D. went 4. When he was a child he_ . A. grew patience B. was alive C. ran wild D. came true 5. His voice_ as if he has a cold. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. seems 6. This shirt_ as if it is made of cotton. A. is B. looks C. feels D. seems 7. He looks _ he hadnt had a good meal for a month A. that B. as if C. when D. so far 8. It _that he was late for the train. A. looks B. turns C. gets D. seems 9. These apples taste_. A. to he good B. to be well C. well D. good 10. Do you like the shirt? Yes, it _ very soft. A. feels B. felt C. is feeling D. is felt 11. The moment Mr Zhang went to bed, he_ asleep A. kept B. got C. fell D. fall 12. When I went home yesterday, it was _ dark. A. going B. getting C. running D. coming 13. Their plan _ to be a perfect one. A. proved B. was proved C. is proving D. proving 14. The flowers in the garden _ sweet. A. sound B. taste C. become D. smell 15. She_ like her mother in character. A. looks B. seems C. is D. feels 16. It_ another fine day tomorrow. A. seems B. promises C. appears D. looks 17. He _ much younger than he really is. A. appears B. grows C. becomes D. turns