一般过去时与一般将来时讲与练.doc

一般过去时与一般将来时讲与练1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3 句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子,行为动词在一般过去时中的变化：肯定句 ： 主语 + 动词的过去式 .I watched a film last Sunday .否定句 ： 主语+ didnt + 动词原形.I didnt watch a film last Sunday .一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 ?Did you watch a film last Sunday ? Yes, I did . No , I didnt .特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 以did 开头的一般疑问句 ?What did you do last Sunday ?4.时间标志：yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening) last night (week, month, year),a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago just now, 动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week. 3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They _ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.二、句型转换。1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_1. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat (eat) a bird last night.3. We (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls (dance) at the party last night.9. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday last week.10. We (go) to zoo yesterday.11. you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?12. Gao Shan (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.13. What she (do) in the garden last morning? She (catch) a beautiful butterfly.14. They (have) a big lunch last Spring Festival.15. Last summer holiday, I (go) to a party. It (be) fun.16. We all (eat) delicious food last week.17. （do） you go to the zoo last Childrens Day?18. you (have) a good time last night?19. What Nancy (do) last Spring Festival?20. What holiday (come) after Christmas?21. “ (who) CD Walkman is it?” I asked. But nobody (answer).22. I (watch) a dragon boat race just now.23. The students (go) to the supermarket (by) bus yesterday.24. Ive (get) a wallet from my grandma.25. you (eat) a lot of delicious food last Spring Festival?26. Mrs Black (go) to work by bus every day, bur Mr Black (do).27. It (be) my birthday yesterday, I (have) a good time.1. She does her homework. (用yesterdy改写)2. I am watching a film now.(用just now改写)3. We did a model plane yesterday.（改否定句及一般疑问句，并作两种回答）4. Helen tasted oranges on the farm last holiday.5. I had five subjects last term.6. My father read a storybook about animals yesterday evening.7. We picked lots of apples on the farm.8. He wanted to go camping.9. It was the fourth of September two days ago.10. I was at the camp.11. There were 30 apple trees（1） on the farm（2）.（3）12. He asked her to clean the bedroom.13. They went to the cinema on Sunday.一般过去时练习题一、用所给动词的正确时态填空。1. He_ TV every evening. (watch)2. We always _ to school on foot. (go)3. Tom, with his classmates, often _ football after school. (play)4. Their classroom _ four big windows. (have)5. Your shoes _ under the bed. (be)6. She _ for her friends at the bus stop now. (wait)7. Sorry, I_ no enough money with me now. (have)8. The days _ longer and longer now. (get)9. _ here and _ by me. (come, stand)10. Look, the bus _. (come)11. His uncle usually _ to work by bus. (go)12. Sorry, Im busy. I _to a friend of mine in Hangzhou. (write)13. Lin Tao and his classmates _ on a farm next week. (work)14. We _ to the Great Wall if it _ fine tomorrow. (go, be)15. Look at the cloud. I think it _. (rain)16. Mary _thirteen next year. (be)17. Today is Monday. Tomorrow _ Tuesday. (be)18. There _ no hospitals here ten years ago. (be)19. He _you to the station tomorrow morning. (see)20. It _ very hard. Wed better stay at home. (rain)21. I always _ up at six in the morning, but I _up a little later yesterday. (get )22. She _ swim very well when she was five years old. (can)23. They _ in Beijing in 1960. (be)24. He always _ to work by bike when he was in Shanghai. (go)25. I _ you up as soon as I _to Nanjing. (ring, get)26. They never _ in the room. (smoke)27. I_ to school yesterday because I _ill. (not go, be)28. John _ like his father. (look)29. Be quiet. The baby _.(sleep)30. Some young people _in the lake. (swim)二、按要求变换句型。 1. Father bought me a new bike. （同义句） Father bought _ _ _ _ me. 2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 3. Hes cleaning his rooms. （划线提问）_ he _? 4. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas _ _ RMB 10 on this book. 6. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问） _ _ _ family _ last week? 7. I didnt have any friends. （一般疑问句） _ _ have _ friends? 8. I think she is Lilys sister. （否定句）_ 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句） Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问） _ _ he _ _?三、句型转换。They read English last night. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定/否定回答：_ 对划线部分提问：_参考答案：一、用所给动词的正确时态填空：1. watches 2. go 3. plays 4. has 5. are 6. is waiting 7. have8. are getting 9. come, stand 10. is coming 11. goes 12. am writing13. are going to work/will work 14. are going to /will go, is 15. is going to rain 16. will be 17. will be 18. were 19. will see 20. is raining 21. get, got 22. Could 23. were 24. went 25. will/shall ring, get 26. smoke 27. didnt go, was 28. looks29. is sleeping 30. are swimming二、按要求变换句型。 1.a new bike for 2.Did read 3.Whats doing 4.Why dont you 5.didnt spend 6.Where were my going 7.Did I any 8.I dont think she is Lilys sister. 9.doesnt do10.How does look like三、句型转换。They didnt read English last night.Did they read English last night?Yes,they did./No,they didnt.What did they do last night? 二.将来时 一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二. 构成及变化：一般将来时常用的两种结构be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。shall/will+动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿1. be going to +动词原形1.肯定句 主语+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它成份My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。2.否定句 主语+be(am / is / are)not going to +动词原形 +其它成份I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。3.一般疑问句 Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份?Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isnt.你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ?Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过?5.注意: be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟 go ， come 等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。如: Hes going to New York next week.下周他要去纽约.2.will /shall +动词原形(在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall ,在口语中，所有人称都可以用will)1.肯定句 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。2.否定句 主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它成份They wont watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。3.一般疑问句 will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它成份Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ? 明天你和我们呆在家里好吗?4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来?三、附 :Shall I /we 常用来征求对方意见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用Will you?他们的回答比较灵活。1.Shall we go to the park ?肯定Sure , lets go . 否定 No , lets go to the cinema.2.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?肯定Yes, I will. / Sure . 否定 Im sorry. Im afraid I cant.四、时间标志：tomorrow , soon ,next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening 练习：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday?I _ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _