动词不定式不带to.doc

不定式使用有误只因用了符号to动词不定式的一般构成形式为“to动词原形”，但有时我们需省去符号to，即应用不带to的动词不定式。 1在情态动词can，may，must，dare，need等后的动词不定式不可带to。例如： 那个男孩会说一点英语。 误：That boy can to speak a little English 说明：need可用作情态动词，后跟不带to的动词不定式，也可用作行为动词，后跟带to的动词不定式。试比较： You neednt talk so loud你不必这么大声讲话。 You didnt need to tell him the news；it just made him sad你无需告诉他这一消息，那只会使他悲哀。 2在had better后应跟不带to的动词不定式。例如： 今天她最好呆在家里。 误：Shed better to stay at home today 3在Why not？后应跟不带to的动词不定式。例如： 为什么不和他一起去动物园？ 误：Why not to go to the zoo with him？ 4在感官动词see，hear，watch，look at，listen to，feel，notice等以及使役动词make，let，have等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时应省去不定式符号to。例如： 我们老师让我们把这些单词抄写十遍。 误：Our teacher made us to copy these words ten times 注意：将此句改为被动句时，省去的不定式符号to应加上。例如上句若改为被动语态应是： We were made to copy these words ten times by our teacher 在动词help后跟不定式作宾语或宾语补足语时，既可带to，也可不带to。例如： Jim helped（to）finish the work吉姆帮着完成了那项工作。 Father helped us（to）decorate the Christmas tree爸爸帮我们装饰了那棵圣诞树。 5在Will（Would）you please（not）？句型中，please后应跟不带to的动词不定式。例如： 请把你的收音机音量调低点好吗？ 误：Will you please to turn down your radio？ 6两个或更多的动词不定式连用时，如果它们在句中的语法功能相同或相似，通常只需在第一个动词不定式中用上符号to，其余的动词不定式都不带 to。例如： 我们没有人知道什么时候开始，什么时候结束。 误：None of us knows when to start and to end 1 简单句、并列句、复合句根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。1 简单句句型：主语+谓语只包含一个主谓结构，而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示。简单句有五种基本句型，详见第十七章。They are playing baseball in the garden.他们正在公园里打棒球。Her brother and sister both are teachers.她的哥哥和姐姐都是老师。2 并列句句型：简单句+并列连词+简单句（常见的并列连词有and ，but ，or ）并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。（详见第十六章连词）My friend was at home ，and we talked for along time.我的朋友在家，我们谈了好长时间。Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher.她父亲是个医生，她母亲是个老师。I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasnt interested in it.我非常喜欢这个故事，可是李明却对它不感兴趣。Hurry up ，or youll be late.快点，否则你就会迟到的。3 复合句句型：主句+连词+从句；或连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句，或只包含一个从句，但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。）做完作业后，我上床睡觉。用现在进行时表示将来Grammar 语法 2009-11-11 09:20:31 阅读901 评论1 字号：大中小订阅 Grammar-用现在进行时表示将来 当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时，现在进行时可用于表示将来。1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如 fly，walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。练一练！1. Betty _(leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3 this afternoon. Her brother Bob _(see) her off. Its half past one now. They_ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.2. The Browns _ (go) to the North China by train next week. They _ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They _(go) to Xian. They _(get) there by air.3. Some friends_ (come) to Annes birthday party this evening. Annes mother _ (be) busy _ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _(help) her mother now. is leaving, is seeing, are waiting, are going, are staying, are going, are getting, are coming, is getting, is helping注意！另外，表示将来的动作或状态，还可用以下几种形式： will / shall动词原形 I shall be seventeen years old next month. be going to动词原形：表示即将发生 的或最近打算进行的事。We are going to have a meeting todaybe to动词原形：表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。 Are we to go on with this work?be about to动词原形，表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。 I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.我正要去游泳，这时向导大声叫我不要去。 be 动词的ing形式：表示按计划或安排要发生的事, 含义是 “预定要” 这一结构常用趋向动词 go, arrive, come , leave, start, stay , return 和 play , do , have , work, wear, spend , see, meet等 。 - When are you going off for your holiday? 你什么时候动身去度假?- My plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30.我乘坐的飞机将于9:20分起飞, 所以我必须在8:30之前赶到机场.一般现在时表示将来时(1)按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于动词come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词.The plane takes off at 10:10. That is , its leaving in ten minutes.(2)用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时If you do that again, Ill hit you.(3)用在I bet 和I hope后面, 常用一般现在时表将来.I bet you dont get up before ten tomorrow.我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的.单纯叙述未来的事实，可以用将来进行时，也可表示按计划安排将来要执行的动作。实例：At this time tomorrow _ B _ over the Atlantic.（2003北京）A. were going to fly B. well be flyingC. well fly D. were to fly练一练！1. -Did you write to Grace last summer?-No, but Ill _ her over Christmas vacation.A. be seenB. have seen C. be seeing D. to see2. -Im going to the States?-How long _ you_ in the States?A. are; stayed B. are; stayingC. have; stayed D. did; stay 3. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum.A. am taking B. have takenC. take D. will have taken4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy take because technology _ so rapidly.A. will change B. has changedC. will have changed D. is changing5. - Youve left the light on.-Oh, I have. _ and turn it off.A. I go B. Ive goneC. Ill go D. Im going6. - Is this raincoat yours?.-No, mine_ there behind the door.A. is hanging B. has hungC. hangs D. hung 7. - Whats that terrible noise?-The neighbours_ for a party.A. have prepared B. are preparingC. prepare D. will prepare8. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.A. has closed down B. closed downC. is closing down D. had closed down9. - Can I join the club, Dad?- You can when you _ a bit old.A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got10. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame11. At this time tomorrow, _ over the Atlantic.A. were going to fly B. well be flying C. well fly D. were to fly12. -Are you still busy?- Yes, I my work, and it wont take long.A. just finish B. am just finishingC. have just finished D. am just going to finish13. -Did you tell Julia about the result?- Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now.A. will be calling B. will