非谓语动词讲解练习.doc

语法专练: 非谓语动词(一) 动名词与不定式 1.动名词 doing/ being done/ having done/ having been done2 不定式 to do/ to be done/ to have done/ to have been done 3. 现在分词 doing/ being done/ having done/ having been done 4. 过去分词 done例句: 动名词 1. I like swimming. 2. Nobody likes being laughed at.3. I still remember going to Beijing when I was 7. 4. I still remember being taken to Beijing when I was 7.5. I am sorry for having kept you waiting.6. I am angry for having been cheated.不定式 1 .I would like to meet your new friend. 2. I would like to be introduced to your new fiend. 3.I would like to have come to your party yesterday, but I was too busy. 4. I would like to have been introduced to your new friend, but I missed the chance.4.动词不定式与疑问词连用 疑问代词who, what, which和疑问副词when, where, how, why+ to do，作主语、宾语、表语等成分。 例如：(1) He doesnt know how to use the machine. (2) How to use the machine is a question. (3) The problem is where to find him. 2：动名词在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语和定语。例如：Smoking does great harm to peoples health. （作主语） My job is looking after children. （作表语） I have finished reading the novel. （作宾语） We have got a swimming pool in our school. （做定语） 动名词的否定形式由not +动名词构成。例如： He made me angry by not taking the medicine. 动名词的复合结构由名词所有格或物主代词加上动名词构成。 例如： Would you mind my opening the door?练习:1.I cannot understand _ such a well-paid job.A. him to give up B. him to have given up C. his giving up D. his being given up2.Janes summer vacation in England led to _ an Englishman. A. her marry B. her to marry C. her being married D. her marrying 3.She was sad because of _ any chance left. A. there being not B. there not being C. not there being D. there was not 4.If you think a letter is too slow, why not _ a telegram? A. try to have sent B. trying to send C. to try to send D. try sending 5.There is no chance _ him today. A. in seeing B. to seeing C. of seeing D. about seeing 6.I know you like _ . Would you like _ with me now? A. to swim, to swim B. swimming, swimmingC. swimming, to swim D. to swim, swimming 7.Before _, the machine must be checked. A. being used B. using it C. being used to D. using 8.Missing the train means _ . A. to have to wait for another hourB. having to wait for another hour C. to have waiting for another hour D. to having to wait for another hour.9 What do you think of the book? Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. being read 10. “What has made you so upset?” “_ my new bike.” A. Lost B. Because of losing C. Since I lost D. Losing 11. I still remember _ to Beijing when I was six. A. to take B. taking C. having taking D. having been taken 15. 12._ more trees is good for health and it is also important to stop waste from factories _ our surroundings. A. To plant, pollute B. Planting, to pollute C. Plant, polluting D. Planting, polluting 13. I would appreciate _ back this afternoon.A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling 14. How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden?A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking15. “The light in the office is still on.” “Oh, I forgot _ .”A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off 16. “I must apologize for _ ahead of time.” “Thats all right.” A .letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know17. It happened _ when I left the station, so I had to wait until the rain stopped.A. to be raining B. to have rained C. to rain D. raining 18. She said she was sorry _ the train, so she had to stay here for another day. A. missingB. having missed C. to miss D. to have missed 19-Would you like to sing a song for us? -_. A. I prefer not B. I prefer not to B. C. I prefer to not D. I wouldnt prefer 20. During the next ten years, she had to work hard _ for the necklace. A. paying B. to pay B. C. for paying D. in order to paying 非谓语动词二 现在分词和过去分词 一:现在分词形式 : (do ) doing having done being done having been doneEg: 1) Standing on the top of the East Pearl Tower , we can see the whole city . 2) Having worked here for 30 years, he is much respected and well known. 3) Having been defeated 5 times , he lost heart. 4) Being watched by so many people, he felt a little nervous. 5.This is one of the new supermarkets being built in our city. 6. Having been told many times, he was able to operate the machine. （四）分词的否定形式 现在分词的否定式，由not+doing构成，例如： 1.Not knowing how to work out the math problem, I went to the teacher for help. 2. Not having heard the news , I wrote to him again.过去分词的否定式: un+done 1. leave ones bike unlocked/ 2. leave the food untouched 3. find ones door unlocked 二:过去分词 形式 done 1) The wounded soldiers were taken to hospital.2) Deeply touched by his story, she couldnt hold back her tears.3)When I came out of the shop , I found my bike stolen.4) He sat by the window, lost in thought. 2 现在分词和过去分词在句中的作用:1.作定语 a sleeping child- a wounded child running water- polluted water1.This is one of the new supermarkets being built in our city now. 2.This is one of the new supermarkets built in our city. 被动: a road built 10 years ago a road being built now a road to be built next year2. 作状语 1). Seeing the policeman, the thief turned and ran away. 2). Seen from the top of the hill, the town looks like a boat. 3) . Being watched by so many students, the new teacher felt a little nervous. 4) Built in The Tang Dynasty, the temple is in poor condition. 5) Given more time ,we could have done it better. 6) He sat there , looking out of the window. 7) He sat there, lost in thought.3. 作补语 1）I listened and heard someone crying. 2) I listened and heard my name called. 基础训练:1. _ more attention, the trees could have grown better. A . Given B . To give C . Giving D . Having given 2. Climbing mountains was _, so we all felt _. A. tiring ; tired B. tired ; tiring C. tiring ; tiring D. tired ; tired 3. The _ morning, the father came into the lonely house , _ by his naughty boy . A. following ; following B. followed ; followed C. following ; followed D. followed ; following 4._ these pictures, I couldnt help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing and _ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks more magnificent. A. Seeing ; seen B. Seen ; seeing C. Seeing ; seeing D. Seen ; seen5. Mrs. White was glad to see the nurse _ after her son and her daughter and was also pleased to see children well _ care of in the nursery. A. looked ; taken B. looking ; taken C. looked ; took D. looking ; taking 6. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet _ on the ground on the way home, but unfortunately for me, I found my colour TV set _ when I got home. A. lying; stolen B. laying; stealing C. lay; stolen D. lying; stealing 7. _ better attention , the vegetables could have grown better with the sun shining brightly in the sky and _ them light. A. Giving; given B. Given; given C. Giving; giving D. Given; giving 8.The mothers saw their children well at the nursery. A. taking care of B. to take care of C. to be taken care of D. taken care of 9. from his looks, he is a kind man. A. Judging B. Being judged C. To judge D. Judge 10 .The boys body was covered with a national flag, . A. left his face exposed B. to have his face exposing C. leaving his face exposing D. leaving his face exposed 11. When I got home, I found the gas_ but the door remained . A. burned; locking B. burning; locking C. burning; locked D. to burn; to lock 高考真题1. (2007 辽宁 ) The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported _ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A. breaking B. having brokenC. to have broken D. to break2. （ 2005 全国）The storm left ,_ a lot of damage to this area.A. caused B. to have causedC. to cause D. having caused3. (2006 江西) After he became conscious, he remembered _ and _ on the head with a rod.A. to attack; hit B. to be attacked; to be hitC. attacking; be hit D. having been attacked; hit 4. (2007 四川) Peter received a letter just now_ his grandma would come to see him soon.A. saidB. says C. sayingD. to say5.（2007 湖南） “Things _ never come again!” I couldnt help talking to myself.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. have lost1 6.（2007山东 ）Please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. to seatB. to be seatedC. seatingD. seated7. (2004上海 ) The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 8（2007 上海）After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _him.A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to call9. (2007 福建 ) Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period. A. improvedB. improving C. to improveD. improve 10. _ nice，the food was all eaten up soon. A. Tasting B. Taste C. Tasted D. To taste .11 a replay, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received 12. The salesman scolded the girl caught and let her off. A. to have stolen B. to be stealing C. to steal D. stealing 13. Little Jim should love to the theatre this evening. A. to be taken C. to take C. being taken D. taking 14. -I usually go there by train. -Why not by boat for a change A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going 15 The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 16. Not having finished his homework, _ to watch the game. A. so he was forbidden B. he forbade.c.o.m C. he was forbidden D. mother forbid him 17.European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make18. Robert is said_ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying19. _from space, the earth with water _seventy percent of its surface , looks like a blue ball. A. Seen; covered B. Seeing; covering C. Seeing; covered D. Seen; covering 20. People always shake hands with each other when _. A. to introduce B. introduce C. introduced D. introducing 21.The ground is with leave. A. covered ; falling B. covered ; fallen C. covering ; falling D. covering ; fallen22.It was stupid your advice. A. for me to not take B. for me not to take C. of me to not take D. of me not to take 23.-Did you get your pay? -Yes, I remember .But I forget the exact amount. A. being paid B. to be paid C. paying D. having paid24. of reading, he put down the book and stopped TV. A. Tiring; watching B. Tiring; to watch C. Tired: to watch D. Tired: watching25. It is important a beginner the correct pronunciation of a foreign language when he studies it. A. of; to teach B. for; to be taught C. of; to be taught D. for; to have taught26. That Arab said that he had never heard of a pilot. A. womans being B. a woman to be C. a womans to be D. a woman being27. We have not decided there by bus or on foot. A. to get B. getting C. if to get D. whether to get28.I must apologize for ahead of time.A. not letting you know B. letting you not know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know 29.-Did you have trouble with your car this morning?-Yes , but I finally managed .A. to get it start B. get it starting C. to get it started D. getting it started30. I prefer studying English at home the match. A. to watching B. rather than watching C. rather than D. to watch31. I knew he didnt listen to me , but I went on to get him in the plan. A. to hope; interesting B. to hope; interested C. hoping; interested D. hoping; interesting32.-I cant make out whether this figure is a three or an eight. -Perhaps you need you eyes .A. examining; (不填) B. to have; examined C. to have; examining D. to be; examining33. I saw your father under the tree, . A. seat; thinking B. seating; thought C. seated; think D. seated; thinking34. The library needs , but itll have until Sunday. A. to clean; to wait B. to clean ; waiting C. cleaning ; to wait D. cleaning ; waiting35. many times, they succeeded the experiment.A. Having tried; in doing B. Tried; in being done C. Having tried; to do D. Tried; doing36. “We must keep a secret of the things here”, the general said at the man in charge of the information office.A. discussed ; stared seriously B. being discussed : seriously staringC. to be discussed；seriously stared D. having been discussed ; and seriously stared37. He did his best to make himself with his English. A. understand; spoken B. hear; spoken C. heard; speaking D. understood; spoken38. My grandpa likes young people basketball. A. to watch ; play B. watching ; to play C. watching ; playing D. to watch ; playing39. -Whom should the message be sent to?-My father is th