动词词组精编版-近义词类.doc

10众学教育科技 词汇篇动词词组 近义众学教育科技 动词词组近义词一，脱下 take off；turn off1二中断 knock off ；shut off1三散发 send out ；give off1四避开 keep away from; get away from; keep off1五完成 get through；bring off2六写下，记下get down；write down；set down; take down ; put down2七开始着手 set about；go about；set down to2八由而死die from; die of; die for2九报名；参加2十要求call for; ask sb to do; require sb to do3十一 .考虑到allow for; take .into consideration3十二.发生4十三.跌落fall off;drop off;4十四.出发start off; set off5十五。 脱下：Take off、turn off5十六。中断：Knock off、shut off6十七。散发Send out、give off6十八。避开：Keep away from、get away from、keep off6十九完成：Get through、bring off6二十。写下：get down、write down、set down、take down、put down7二十一。开始：get about、go about、set about to8一，脱下 take off；turn offTake off脱下，起飞He takes off his coat.Turn off脱去I cant take the lid off, its stuck!v (07辽宁31)Dont beby products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A.taken offB.taken outC.taken awayD.taken in答案 D，A项意为“起飞；脱掉；（事业）腾飞”；B项意为“拿出”；C项意为“带走”；D项意为“欺骗”。由句意可知D项正确。二中断 knock off ；shut offknock off中断；击倒Youre not safe on that ladder, a branch could knock you off.shut off阻断; 关上; 使隔离They shut off the gas and electricity in their house before leaving on holiday.The village is from the world by lakes and marshes.A. knock off B. shut off C. keep off D.get off答案：B 三散发 send out ；give offgive off散发(光、气味等);发出(蒸汽、光等)The sun gives off heat and light.send outWhen wine is fermented it bubbles of gas.A. take off B. send away C. give off D. put off答案：C四避开 keep away from; get away from; keep offkeep away from避开 不接近Keep away from the mavhine.get away fromkeep off不接近； 避开The notice said Keep off (ie Do not walk on) the grass.v （山东省潍坊市2010届高三上学期阶段性测试）The child should be punished. You shouldt let him _ telling lies. A. keep away from B. keep away with C. get away from D. get away with答案 D五完成 get through；bring offget throughbring off成功完成 办完It was a difficult task, but we brought it off.v （10浙江12）After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.Aget away withBget on with Cget through Dget across答案：C，分析四个选项的意思：get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与有好相处；get through接通，顺利通过，完成；get across被理解，越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。v (06四川25) The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.Dont worry.We have alreadytwo thirds of it.A.got downB.got throughC.given inD.given away答案 B，get through做完。六写下，记下get down；write down；set down; take down ; put downget down下来；写下write downset down记下； 写下； 放下take down记录; 记下When I checked in the hotel the waiter took down my name and I.D. card number.put down记下v .（2011湖北卷,29） The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down答案：B解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。”take down拆卸，记录，记下；bring down 使(某物或某人)掉下倒下， 击败，降(价)；hand down把传递下来，遗留; 流传；tear down拆毁; 拆卸。根据后面的“保持市场的稳定”选B。七开始着手 set about；go about；set down toset about开始； 着手How should we set about our work?go about从事；着手做How shall we go about the job?set down tov （10福建30）Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets it.A. keep up withB. do away withC. get down toD. look forward to 答案：C考点：动词词组辨析 A. keep up with 保持 B. do away with废除，去掉；C. get down to着手处理D. look forward to盼望，期待 八由而死die from; die of; die for die from死于某种外因Many villagers die every year from snake bites. 每年都有许多村民死因被蛇咬而死亡。die of死于某种内因Her grandfather died of cancer. 他祖父死于癌症die for1、 为某事而献身，牺牲2、 渴望1、Lots of them died for the cause of liberation2、He is dying for something to eat. 他极想弄点东西吃。1.（江西卷24）According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman. A. than B. such C. so D. As九报名；参加enter for；take part in; go in for; join in; join; get inenter for 报名参加（比赛等）Our team has entered for the competition.我们队已报名参加比赛.take part in 参加(活动等）Are you going to take part in the first experiment?你们会参与首次实验吗?join injoin in用法跟take part in差不多，也是参加一些活动。但take part in进一步强调在活动中充当一定的角色并发挥一定的作用。They are going to join in the singing.他们将参加唱歌。joinjoin. 一般是加入某人或组织团体，成为其中的一员。Ill persuade him to join our club.我将劝他加入我们的俱乐部。go in for1. 参加2. 喜欢I am going in for an entrance examination next year.我明年参加入学考试。Henry went in for swimming.亨利喜欢游泳。get in参加;进入；到达；当选；被录取；请来家里做事；收割；收集；购买；设法做；插话He has been trying for years to get in that club.几年来他一直争取加入那个俱乐部。.(2011全国卷II,15) The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined答案C十要求call for; ask sb to do; require sb to docall for要求；（去某处）接人或物Success calls for hard work.成功要靠勤奋。ask sb to do要求某人做某事Someone is asking to see you. 有人找你。 require sb to do要求某人做某事They required me to keep silent. 他们吩咐我别出声。(07山东25) Its the sort of work that _a high level of concentration.A.calls for B.makes up C.lies in D.stands for 答案 A解析call for需要，需求；make up弥补；lie in在于；stand for代表。句意为：就是这种工作需要高度集中注意力。十一 .考虑到allow for; take .into considerationallow for考虑到We must allow for the train being late.我们必须想到火车会晚点的。take .into consideration考虑到I always take fuel consumption into consideration when buying a car.我买汽车时总要把燃油消耗量考虑在内。We must allow_his youth.A. for B.to C. in D.of答案 A十二.发生come off; come about; take place; bring about; break out; come off举行；发生；成功Did your proposed trip to Rome ever come off?你提出的到罗马旅行，后来去了吗？ come about发生，产生，实现How did it come about that he knew where we were?他是怎么知道我们在什麽地方的呢？ take place按计划发生The meeting will take place soon.会议即将举行。bring about带来，引起Science has brought about many change in our lives.科学为我们生活带来了很多变化。break out（战争、火灾等）爆发； 逃脱He prophesied that war would break out.他预言说战争将要爆发。(06辽宁22) The computer system _suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in 答案 A解析break down（机器等）发生故障；（人）感情崩溃；break out（战争，灾难等）突然发生；break up分开；分解；结束。break in强行进入；打断（谈话等）。十三.跌落fall off;drop off; fall off从落下；跌落；下降；脱落；减少Orders have been falling off lately;we must advertise more.近来订货减少，我们必须加大广告力度。drop off落下；不知不觉入睡； 送下车； 送到；The handle of the door has dropped off. 门把手脱落了。(2011全国卷,34) William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to _. A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage答案：C解析：考查动词的辨析。disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage损害, 毁坏, 加害于。句意为“William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。”“increasingly difficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。十四.出发start off; set offstart off出发； 动身； 开始I start off as a kitchen helper. 我开始是干厨房帮手的活。set off动身 出发He set off for New York early that morning.那天他一早就动身去纽约了。Only when the rain stopped _ again.A. the match started B. had the match started C. did the match start D. the match had started答案CThe plane took off despite the fog.尽管有雾，飞机仍照常起飞。十五呈交短语含义例句give in 屈服；投降；让步；呈交Pleasegiveyour examination papers in (to the teacher) when youve finished.考卷答完后请上交(给老师)。hand in 交上； 递交Pleasehand inyour paper before June thirtieth.请在六月三十日前交论文。turn in 上缴；拐入；交还；告发；上床就寝You mustturn inyour pass when you leave the building.你离开大楼时必须交还通行证。put in 插入；提交；任命；实行；花费（时间）；种植；进入；申请；投入，投资He sent in his resignation long ago.他很早以前就提交了辞职书。习题：Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the light happened to _ A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out (D)十六抑制短语含义例句keep in 抑制； 闭门不出； 让火不熄He could scarcelykeepin his indignation.他愤怒得难以自持。keep down抑制； 控制The people have beenkeptdown for years by a brutal regime.人民多年遭受野蛮制度压迫。习题：I could hardly keep my temper_ when I saw the boys treating my dog badly A. up B. down C. in D. away （B）十七坚持短语含义例句hang in坚持Hang inthere, baby. You can pass the university entrance exam!宝贝,不要泄气,坚持下去。你一定能通过大学入学考试!hold on 抓住；继续；坚持；忍受；(打电话时用语)别挂断They managed tohold onuntil help arrived.他们设法坚持住直到有救援到来。insist on 坚持； 强调； 坚决要求；督促I stillinsist onmy viewpoint.我仍坚持我的观点。stick to 坚持We dont want to hear your opinions;stick tothe facts!我们不想听你的想法，只讲事实！习题：1. The study of English he has insisted on_ himself with the international business has now proved fruitful. A to help B helping C helping help D will help (A)2. You should stick _the point in debate.A. to B. at C. in D. for (A)十八提出短语含义例句put forward提出These foreigners haveput forwarda proposal for a joint venture.这些外国人提出了一个合资企业的建议。come up with赶上；提出；想出Hescome up witha great idea.他想出了一个绝好的办法。send in 呈报； 提出； 递送After the scandal, he has tosend inhis papers.出了丑闻後，他不得不辞职。习题：1. We need to _up with a plan on the Clean-up Day. A. come B. go C. work D. study (A)2. I cant understand how you _ these unpleasant surroundings.A put out B put down C put up with D put forward (C)3. (2010 湖北，29) had she _ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with (B) 十九。同意短语含义例句fall in 塌陷； 同意； 集合； 排队； 掉入； 跌入A bugle call came round for us tofall in.军号声传来，要我们排队集合。agree on 对.意见一致We couldntagree ona date/when to meet.关於日期什么时候见面，我们未能取得一致意见。agree with赞同； 同意；