四六级翻译、写作词汇.doc

素质教育 education for all-round development应试教育 exam-oriented education填鸭式教学 cramming method of learning义务教育 compulsory education高等教育 higher education普通高校 regular institution of higher learning就业服务和职业培训employment services and vocational skills training综合性大学 comprehensive university重点大学 key university减轻学生负担 reduce burden for students应届高校毕业生new college graduates招生办公室 admission office入学考试 entrance examination高考 college entrance examination研究生入学考试 postgraduate entrance examination入学资格 admission qualification升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade奖学金 scholarship学费tuition专业课 course within ones major必修课 required course选修课 optional course学分制 credit system毕业论文 graduation thesis毕业证书 graduation certificate学生会 students union学历 record of formal schooling中小学生 primary and secondary school student本科生undergraduate研究生postgraduate同学 classmate教授 professor副教授 associate professor讲师 lecturer助教 teaching assistant教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education学前教育 preschool education智力引进 introduce talents课外活动 extracurricular activity 重要的 (important mpt()nt)vital vat()l【例句】She had found out some information of vital importance.【翻译】她已经发现了一些至关重要的信息crucial kru()l【例句】It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.【翻译】立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。prominent prmnnt【例句】This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth.【翻译】投资的较大幅度增加,对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用.cardinal kd()n()l【例句】Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.【翻译】尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。优秀的 (good gd)excellent eks()l()nt【例句】She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.【翻译】她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望。outstanding atstnd【例句】The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.【翻译】得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。extraordinary kstrdnri【例句】Her strength of will was extraordinary.【翻译】她的意志力是非凡的.remarkable rmkb()l【例句】The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive features and remarkable achievements.【翻译】中国的经济外交具有鲜明的特点和卓越的成就.有趣的 (interesting nt()rst)amusing mjuz【例句】Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.【翻译】只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。entertaining entten【例句】This is an entertaining yet thought-provoking film.【翻译】这部电影令人捧腹，却又发人深省。engaging nged【例句】His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.【翻译】他迷人的个性使他深受同龄人的喜爱。有活力的 (energetic ,endetk)dynamic danmk【例句】South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world.【翻译】南亚仍然是世界上最具活力的经济区。vigorous vg()rs【例句】We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately.【翻译】我们强烈要求立即采取有力措施。animated nmetd【例句】His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.【翻译】他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论.充足的（abundant bnd()nt）ample mp()l【例句】Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.【翻译】农业迅速发展, 从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料.plentiful plentfl【例句】Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favor the growth of plants.【翻译】炎热的气候和充足的雨水有助于植物生长.generous den()rs【例句】No one is expecting a very generous pay increase this year.【翻译】没有人指望今年会有大幅度的工资增长.勇敢的 （brave brev）courageous kreds【例句】The pioneers are courageous indeed, overcoming one difficulty after another.【翻译】这些开拓者的确有勇气, 他们克服了一个又一个的困难.bold bld【例句】Big, successful moves need bold, masterful managers.【翻译】重大而成功的举措需要既大胆又善于控制局势的经理来实施。fearless fls【例句】To go in for technical innovation, one must have the fearless spirit of a pathbreaker.【翻译】搞技术革新就要有一股不怕困难的闯劲合理的 (reasonable riz()nb()l)sound sand【例句】She gave me some very sound advice.【翻译】她给了我一些非常合理的建议。rational r()n()l【例句】There is no rational explanation for his actions.【翻译】对他的所作所为无法作出合理的解释。sensible sensb()l【例句】It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.【翻译】灵活地运用标准比死守标准会显得更合情合理。著名的 (famous fems)renowned rnand【例句】The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty.【翻译】该地区以其无以伦比的自然风景闻名于世。noticeable ntsb()l【例句】The class has made noticeable improvement.【翻译】这个班已有引人注目的进步。notable ntb()l【例句】The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science.【翻译】这部著作是现代科学发展史上著名的里程碑之一。有益的（helpful helpfl）favorable fevrbl【例句】Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable.【翻译】这种事情只有在外部条件有利时才会发生。beneficial benf()l【例句】It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.【翻译】向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的。rewarding rwd【例句】It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.【翻译】独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。 1、中国意念词（Chinesenesses）八卦 trigram阴、阳 yin, yang道 Dao（cf. logo）江湖（世界） the jianghu World （the traits world）e.g. You cant control everything in a traits world. (人在江湖，身不由己)道 Daoism（Taoism）上火 excessive internal heat儒学 Confucianism红学（红楼梦研究） redology世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia开放 kaifang （Chinese openness to the outside world）大锅饭 getting an equal share regardless of the work done不搞一刀切 no imposing uniformity on 合乎国情，顺乎民意 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people乱摊派，乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge铁交椅 iron (lifetime) posts; guaranteed leading post脱贫 to shake off poverty; anti-poverty治则兴，乱则衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline2、中华民族的喜庆节日（Chinese Festivial）国庆节 National Day中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival春节 Spring Festival元宵节 Lantern Festival儿童节 Childrens Day端午节 Dragon Boat Festival妇女节 Womens Day泼水节 Water-Splashing Day教师节 Teachers Day五四青年节 Youth Day3、中国独特的传统饮食（Unique Traditional Chinese Foods）馄饨 wonton锅贴 guotie (fried jiaozi)花卷 steamed twisted rolls套餐 set meal盒饭 box lunch; Chinese take-away米豆腐 rice tofu魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu米粉 rice noodles冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)火锅 chafing dish八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝 glass noodles豆腐脑 jellied bean curd4、中国新兴事物（Newly Sprouted Things）中国电信 China Telecom中国移动 China Mobile十五计划 the 10th Five-Year Plan中国电脑联网 Chinanet三峡工程 the Three Gorges Proje