形容词顺序讲解和练习.doc

英语学科辅导讲义授课对象授课教师授课时间授课题目课 型使用教具教学目标教学重点和难点参考教材教学流程及授课详案形容词顺序和位置县官行令宴国才指的是多个形容词修饰名词时，形容词的顺序，县指限定词this, that, both，官指外观nice, beautiful，行指形状long, short, round，令指年龄old, new，宴指颜色red, blue，国指国家Chinese, 才指材料wood形容词顺序口诀：县（限）官（ 冠 ）叔（数）叔（ 数 ）美小圆旧黄法国木书房点拨：县官叔叔有一个美的小的圆的旧的黄的法国的木质的书房。 （ a beautiful small round old yellow French wood study ）县 代表限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词，所有格等。 官 代表冠词a an等。叔 代表序数词 first second third叔 代表基数词 one two three美 代表表示观点的描绘性的形容词：fine ,beautiful, good, bad, easy ,difficult, clean, dirty, kind, nice, .等 （注意：如果这类形容词同时出现两个，就按短前长后的原则，如： a clean beautiful school）小 代表表示大小的形容词 圆 代表描绘形状的形容词旧 代表描绘新旧的形容词 黄 代表描绘颜色的形容词法国 代表国籍、地区、出处的形容词：English；mountain等木 代表形成中心名词的材料的形容词：wooden, silk, plastic等书房 代表被修饰的中心名词如： 他买了三件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣：He bought three expensive brown Russian fur coats.一只美丽的中国白孔雀 peacock： 一座漂亮的旧石桥： a fine old stone bridge 他的那辆新的黑色的外国小汽车：his small new black foreign car John Smith, a successful businessman, has a _car. Alarge German white Blarge white German Cwhite large German DGerman large white This _ girl is Linds cousin. A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old1、 英文形容词的排序：OPSHACOMOP-opinion评述性词。如beautiful，wonderful，expensive，terrible，horrible，lovely，silly，ugly等。SH-sizeshape表大些形状的词。如long，short，round，square等。A-age表新旧的词。如new，old等。C-colour表颜色的词。如red，black，purple，brown，yellow等。O-origin表产地的词。如Italian，Spanish，Canadian，Australian，JapaneseM-material表材料的词。如leather，glass，rubber，metal，silk，plastic等。按此顺序，一件新的漂亮的意大利的黑皮茄克的英语为 a beautiful new black Italian leather jacket。二、口诀法：“美小圆旧黄，中国木书房”注：“美”代表“描述或性质类”形容词；“小”代表“大小、长短、高低、胖瘦类”形容词；“圆”代表“形状类”形容词；“旧”代表“新旧、年龄类”形容词；“黄”代表“颜色类”形容词；“中国”代表“来源、国籍、地区、出处类”形容词；“木”代表“物质、材料、质地类”形容词；“书”代表“用途、类别、功能、作用类”形容词；“房”代表“中心名词”。例如：two beautiful new green silk evening dress 两件又新又漂亮的丝绸女士晚礼服；that hungry, tired, sleepy little match girl 那个饥饿、疲劳、困倦的卖火柴的小女孩；anoldlargebrickdininghall一个旧的红砖砌的大餐厅。三、巧记形容词排列顺序限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；其中，“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数；中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。如:bothmyhands、allhalfhisincome等。“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如：roundsquare等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如：wooden,woolen,stone,silk等。“作用类别”的词如：medical,college，writingdesk，policecar等。四、熟记规则：大小形状和新老，颜色国籍出（处）材料多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序是固定的，其顺序为：冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+序数词+基数词+一般性描绘形容词+大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、出处+材料+用途、类别+最终修饰的名词或动名词。例如：abeautifullittleredflower一朵美丽的小花。thosefourold-looking,grey,woodenhouses所以这个翻译题我有一个中国制造木制红色的大的园桌子可以翻译成ihaveabig,round,red,wooden,chinesetablehis new Japanese timing device；three scottish handmade skirts。五、限苗大小长高状，年新花色处处旺，国籍地区出处列，物资材料有用别。请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习： 1She has a _ jacket(leather，brown，beautiful)2He has a _ car. (American，long，red)3They live in a _ house. (old，beautiful)4We have a _ table. (antique,small，wooden)5He has a _ jumper. (woollen, lovely, red)6She has a _ ring. (diamond，new，fabulous)7It was a _ song(French，old, lovely)8He owns a _ dog(black，horrible，big)9She bought a _ scarf(gorgeous，silk，pink)10I saw a _ film. (new，fantastic, British) 答案：OP sh a c o mopinion shape age colour origin material 1beautiful brown leather jacket.2long red American car.3beautiful old house.4small antique wooden table.5lovely red woollen jumper.6fabulous new diamond ring.7lovely old French song.8horrible big black dog.形容词练习题 1） Tony is going camping with _ boys.A.little two otherB. two little otherC.two other little D.little other two2） One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old3） - How was your recent visit to Qingdao? - It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the _days at the seaside.A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last4）- Are you feeling _? - Yes，Im fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better5）The experiment was_ easier than we had expected. A.more B.much more C.much D.more much6）If there were no examinations, we should have _ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest time D.a much happier time7）The weather in China is different from_.A. in America B. one in America C. America D. that in America 8）After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced _ tractors in 1988 as the year before. A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as 9）John has three sisters, Mary is the _ of the three.A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. cleverer10). She told us _ story that we all forget about the time.A. such an interesting B. such interesting a C. so an interesting D. a so interesting11) The story sounds_.A. to be true B. as true C. being true D. true12) The pianos in the other shop will be _, but_.A. cheaper, not as better B. more cheap, not as betterC. cheaper, not as good D. more cheap, not as good13).-How did you find your visit to the museum? -I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _ than I expected.A. far more interesting B. even much interestingC. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting14) _ food youve cooked!A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice15) These oranges taste_.A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well16) The experiment was _ easier than we expected. A. more B. much more C. much D. more much17) Canada is larger than _ country in Asia.A. any B. any other C. other D. another18) Which is _ country, Canada or Australia?A. a large B. larger C. a larger D. the larger19)-Are you feeling_?-Yes, I am fine now.A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better20) John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes_.A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. opening21）-Mum, I think Im _ to get back to school.-Not really, my dear. Youd better to stay at home for another day or two.A. so well B. so good C. Well enough D. good enough22) -I f you dont like the red coat, take the blue one. -Ok, but do you have _ size in blue? This ones a bit tight for me.A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger23) I t takes a long time to go there by train; its _ by boat.A. quick B. the quickest C. much quick D. quicker24) If there were no examinations, we should have_ at school.A. the happiest time B. a more happier timeC. much happiest time D. a much happier time25)-Have you finished your report yet? -No, Ill finish in _ ten minutes.A. another B. other C. more D. less26)-How was your recent visit to Qingdao? -It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the _days at the seaside.A. few last sunny B. last few sunnyC. last sunny few D. few sunny last 27) Can you believe that in _ a rich country there should be_ many poor people?A. such, such B. such, so C. so, so D. so, such28) How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _.A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice29) Wait till you are more_. Its better to be sure than sorry.A. inspired B. satisfied C. calm D. certain30) _, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is he B. However he is lateC. However is he late D. However late he is31) If I had_, Id visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting place.A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough32) Professor White has written some short stories, but he is_ known for his plays.A. the best B. more C. better D. the most答案与解析1.答案是C。由限定词-数词-描绘词-（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色） -性质-名词的顺序可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C符合答案。2.答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。3.答案是B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的重要性差不多，音节少的形容词在前，音节多的方在后，在不能确定时，可参照：限定词+数量词（序数词在前，基数词在后）+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词，如those + three + beautiful + large + square +old + brown + wood + table。4.答案是B. any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.5.答案是C.much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。6.答案是D。7.答案是D. 本题意为中国的天气比美国热。比较的是天气而不是国家，C不能选。A没有名词，后句成分不全，排除。B和D中，B中的one常用来代替可数名词，而that可车以代替不可数或抽象名词，所以选D。 8.答案是C. 此句意为这个厂1988能生产的拖拉机是往年的两倍。表示倍数用倍数+ as + 形容词原形+ as +比较对象的句型。所以此句答案为C.9. 答案是C.比较范围在三者或三者以上应用最高级。10。答案是A。在so(such)that 的句型中，so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。11.答案是D. sound是连系动词，后面应接形容词作表语。12.答案是C。根据the other shop 的含义可判断第一空白处为比较级，第二空白处为同级比较：not as good = not as good as the one in this shop. 13. 答案是A。多音节形容词的比较级是在其前面加上more构成，而比较级的强调形式可在其前面加上far.14. 答案是D. 要掌握由what和how引导的感叹句的句型：what + a/an+形容词+单数可数名词what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数how+形容词+ a/an+可数名词单数15. 答案是A. taste是连系动词, good用作表语.16. 答案是C. much用来修饰比较级easier.17.答案是A. 要区分两种句型: than+ any+ other+单数名词(包括主语在内); than+ any+ 单数名词(不包括主语在内). 众所周知, 加拿大不属于亚洲,所以A为正确答案.18. 答案是D. 一般来说,形容词比较级作表语时前面不加任何冠词. 此句可理解