现在分词练习与详解.doc

现在分词主动语态被动语态一般式doing /beingbeing done完成式having done having been done一 现在分词的一般主动式：doing sthA:定语1)放在名词前（单个现在分词）：remaining 20 dollars guiding principle an exciting film （名词为物，分词揭示名词的本质特征）burning forests （名词为物，分词表示名词动作的主动进行或发出） an inspiring leader （名词为人，分词揭示名词的本质特征）working peasants （名词为人，分词表示名词的动作的主动性，进行性或发出）2)放在名词后（现在分词短语）：the girl reading in the classroom.B：表语放在be 或系动词之后，相当于形容词 the film is quite interesting .(主语为物)C：宾语补足语位于这些动词加宾语之后。See/look at/hear/watch/find/listen to /feel /catch /keep /smell /leave/set/observe/notice /count /send /get 宾语doing（现在分词）The teacher left the pupil standing aside.She was heard singing all the time.She suddenly heard someone knocking at the door.When I entered the room, I found him looking for something.D:状语：（1）时间相当于after, before, when , while 状语从句，现在分词动作发生在主句动作之前或与主句动作同时发生。Stepping carelessly off the pavement, he was knocked down by the bus.（发生在主句动作之前）Arriving at the station , he found the train had gone.（之前）He went out , shutting the door behind him.（之后）Walking through the park, she saw a flower show .（同时）Talking a key out of his pocket , he open the door .（一个简短动作一发生，另一个动作紧跟着发生）之前。Hearing the news , they all jumped with joy.Be careful when crossing the street. While waiting for the train, I had a long talk with Jane.Her husband died in 1999, leaving her with two children . Lying under the apple tree, Newton was thinking and thinking .Thinking she must be late, Miss Smith decided to take a taxi.There are a number of students waiting to be examined.He refused the offer , saying that this would be too expensive.The man feel and slipped, getting off the bus.某一动作进行时，发生了另一个短暂动作或结果。（2）原因（句首）Being short of money , I applied for the job.Not seeing John , I cant tell you what he looks like.（3）方式，伴随：Singing a pop song in a low voice, he came into the yard.He stood by the window , watching the children playing.She stopped as if expecting him to speak .His parents arrived late for one day, leaving their children being hungry for a whole day.（4）结果（后置）She fell, only striking ,her head against the rock. .He spread a rumor , leading to a great confusion in class. It rained heavily causing severe flood in that region.（5）条件If traveling north, I asked where he was .（6）让步knowing all this , they still insisted on paying for the damage .Many boys , having had few advantages in their youth , have yet great contribution to their country later.Unless paying by credit card, he pays in cash .Though understanding no English , he was able to communicate with them.(7)独立主格结构she said nothing , tears running /coming /rolling down her cheeks.（伴随）he guiding her, they go through the forest.（方式）Weather permitting , we will have the match tomorrow.（条件）The holidays being over, they began their study again.（时间）So many people being absent, we decided to put the meeting off. （原因）Peter stood there, his eyes never leaving the white hat. （8）with +独立主格结构She got to sleep , with the light still burning.The story is about a girl searching for treasure. We have got tall , with the tree growing tall , too.With Mr Brown taking the lead, they decided to set up a trading company.He didnt go to school , with his mother being ill.I played under a big tree, with my father working in the fields.二 现在分词的一般被动式being done A: 定语（后置）The girl being interviewed now is the managers daughter. The project being built now is of great importance.The bridge being built there will be one of the longest ones in China.This is one of the most important experiments being carried on in our lab.B:(1)宾语补足语：She found herself being warmly welcomed everywhere.He heard the question being hotly discussed He was very sad to see the trees being cut down by the villagers.Someone saw her being taken to the operating room（2）主语补足语.He was seen being taken away by the police.I was kept waiting for another two hoursC:（1）状语：being noticed by so many people, she felt nervous, Not knowing what to say.Being supported by the people, they continued struggling.Being well taken care of , she recovered quickly .Not being seen by anyone, he escaped.(2)独立主格结构：the questions being settled, we went home.（3）with +独立主格结构with the questions being settled, we went home.三 现在分词的完成主动式A：状语Having watered the vegetables, the farmer took a short rest.Having seen the film twice, he didnt want to go to the cinema with his wife.Having done his homework , the boy began to watch TV.I didnt feel surprised, having expected all this.Not having done it right, I tried again.B:独立主格结构The dark clouds having lifted（消散）, the sun shone again.The river having risen in the night, the crossing was impossible.The last train having gone , we had to walk home.四 现在分词完成被动式A：状语Having been given such a good chance, how could she give it up ?Having been turned down many times, the young men felt discouraged.Not having been washed in the correct way, the coat has faded.(褪色)Having been told that some guests were coming, she shopped all morning in that supermarket.Having been badly injured in the car accident, he had to stay in bed for at least three weeks.B：独立主格结构The report having been read, a lively discussion began.五 注解式We redoubled our efforts, each man working like two.六 插入语frankly /strictly/generally speaking, women work more carefully than men.Judging from his accent, he must be the native of Sichuan .七 主语为物而分词主语是动作的执行者。The idea can be expressed using a single sentence.八 当结果状语的分词的逻辑主语为前面整个句子。European football is played in 80 countries , making it the most popular sport in the world.现在分词练习题1. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known2. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded3. How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers.A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made4. When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced5. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _ at the meeting by my boss.A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned 6. _ with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared7.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing.A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating8. Friendship is like money: easier made than _. A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. being kept9. Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _.A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry10. Whats happening in the street? A group _ Green Peace are protesting against the summit.A. calls B. called C. calling D. to be called11. He had his leg _ when playing football.A. break B. to break C. breaking D. broken12. Your letter _ Nov. 25 has reached me.A. dated B. dating C. was dated D. which dated13. _ with excitement, the children couldnt fall asleep.A. To fill B. To be filled C. Filling D. Filled14. Even if _, I wont go.A. invited B. inviting C. I invited D. he invites15. With the homework _, he was allowed to watch the football match.A. finished B. finishing C. to finish D. to be finished16. With his finger _ to the _ window, the teacher asked: “Who did that?”A. pointing; broken B. pointed; broken C. pointing; breaking D. pointed; breaking17. Your umbrella wants _. Do you want it _?A. repairing; repairing B. repairing; repaired C. to repaired; to be repaired D. to be repaired; repairing18. _ to train his son in English, he put an ad like this in the paper ,“_, an English teacher for a ten-year-old boy.”A. Determined;Wanted B. Determined;Wanting C. Determines;Wanted D. Determining;Wanting19. The shy girl never speaks unless _.A. speaking B. spoken C. speaking to D. spoken to20. Many young teachers，Ms Zhou _，were chosen as model workers in this city.A. to include B. including C. included D. being included21. _ by Yang Liweis speech，the students are determined to study even harder.A. Deeply moved B. Having deeply moved C. To be deeply moved D. Moving deeply22. Though _ badly，the fighter continued to fire at the enemy.A. he wounded B. was wounding C. wounding D. wounded23. If _ green, the door might look more beautiful.A. paint B. painted C. painting D. to paint24. Though _ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.A. warning B. to warn C. warn D. warned25. The girl is still fast asleep, with her head _ deep in arms.A. bury B. to bury C. buried D. burying参考答案：1-5 BABBC 6-10 DCAAB 11-15 DADAA 16-20 ABADC 21-25 ADBDC( )1. _ more attention, the tree could have grown better. (90全国) A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given. ( )2. The computer center, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school(93全国) A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened ( )3. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.(94全国) A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written ( )4. _ is thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.(96全国) A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose ( )5. _ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.(00全国春) ( )6. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (01全国夏) A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered ( )7. The researcher is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.(02全国) A. begins B. having begun D. beginning D. begun ( )8. _ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.(00上海) A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding ( )9. When _, the museum will be open to the public next year. (02上海春) A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed ( )10. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices.(02京皖春) A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying ( )11. Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. (02上海) A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known ( )12. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.(03上海春) A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited ( )13. Friendship is like money: easier made than _. (03北京) A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. having kept ( )14. Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. (03北京春) A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring ( )15. _ time, hell make a first-class tennis player. (03北京) A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given Key: 1-5 ADDCA 6-10 ADCAB 11-15 DAAAD1. When he approached Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her._ _ Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her.2. Because he comes from Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question._ _ Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.3. She sat at the desk and did her homework.She sat at the desk _ _ _.4.Because he hadnt received an answer, he decided to write another letter to him._ _ _ an answer, he decided to write another letter to him.1.The secretary worked late into the night, _a long speech for the president.(MET91)A.To prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing2.European foot ball is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world.(NMET 98)A. Making B. makes C.made D. to make3. “Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice. (MET93)A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily point D. and angrily pointing4. _ a reply, he decided to write again.(MET92)A.Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received5. Dont sit there _ nothing. Come and help me with this table. (湖北2006)A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing6. When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.(浙江2006)A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared7. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always _ the same thing.(江苏2006)A. saying B. said C. to say D. having saidBAACC CA1.Its no good_here. Lets go home.A. to wait B. waited C. waiting D. being waited2.I listened to the wind, _ that he would not come tonight.A. thinking B. to think C. thought D. being thinking3._ since the night before, I felt very hungry.A. Having not eaten anything B. Not eating anythingC. I hadnt eaten anything D. Not having eaten anything4._ made them much disappointed.A. His not coming back B. Not his coming backC. He not to come back D. Not he come back5. Do you mind _? Go ahead.A. opening the door B. your opening the doorC. my opening the door D. I opening the door6._ is bad for his health.A. Mike smoking B. Mikes smokingC. Mikes being smoking D. Mike smokes7.I am tired and I dont feel like _ any further.A. to walkB. to be walkingC. walkingD. walk8.It is a problem that doesnt need _ right now.A. to solve B. solving C. being solvedD. to be solving9. I _ my handbag stolen last week.A. had B. let C. lost D. left10._ by a crowd of people, I felt nervous, _ what to say.A. Watching, didnt know B. Having watched, and not knewC. Having been watch, not known D. Being watched, not knowing11. _ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain12. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _ him a millionaire overnight. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made13. _ his age, the little boy read quite well. A. Considering B. Considered C. Consider D. Having considered14. Tom enjoys _ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesnt he? Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _. A. to play; dancing B. playing; to dance C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance15. His letter, _ to the wrong number, reached me late. A. having been addressed B. to have addressed C. to have been addressed D. being addressed16. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _ all seven astronauts aboard. A. having killed B. killing C. being killed D. killed17. There are lots of places of interest _ in our city. A. needs repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired18. What caused the party to be put off? . _ the invitations. A. Tom delayed sending B. Toms delaying sending C. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send19. I cant get my car _ on cold mornings, so I have to try _ the radiator with some hot water. A. run; to fill B. running; filling C. running; to fill D. ran; filling20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _ but the door _. A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting C. burning; shut D. on; shutting21. What did the librarian _ out of the library? A. permit to take B. forbid to be taken C. allow to take D. insist being taken22. _ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _ out of life. A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frightening C. Seen; frightened D. To see; frightening23. The competitor never dreamed of _ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race. A. there was a chance B. there being a chance C. it being a chance D. it was a chance24. _ made her parents worried a lot. A. Her not to come back B. Not her to come back C. Her not coming back D. Not her coming back25. Were you at home last Sunday? Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _ the English grammar. A. review B. reviewing C. be reviewed D. being reviewed26. Once _ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately. A. caught stealing B. caught to steal C. catching stealing D. to catch to steal27. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _ the rooms. A. tidy up B. to clear away C. clear away D. tidying up28. _that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain A. Having told B. Having been told C. Tell D. Telling29. As is known to us all, traveling is _, but we often feel _ when we are back from trave