陕西省2010年高考模拟--英语.doc

2010年全国统一考试第五次适应性训练英 语 试 题第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。-Where shall we take our children this weekend?-We could take them to Water World or to Oldfield Adventure Park 6-Well, how far away are they? I dont want to spend all day in the car- 7 But Oldfield Adventure Park will take about two and a half hours if were lucky- 8-Water World has a huge fun swimming pool 9-I really dont like zoosI hate seeing animals in cages-Well, there arent any animals at Water World-If we are going there, Im going to take a picnic basketI know they have got restaurants but they always expensive 10-Thats a good ideaIll tell the children-OkAOur children love animals very muchBDo they have swimming pools?CId rather eat in restaurantsDThey love that sort of thingWhich one do you prefer?EThe Old-field Adventure Park hasnt got a pool, but its got a small zooFWell, Water World is pretty close-about one hour awayGId rather take our own food and drinks第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11The most important thing about cotton in history is _ part that it played in_ Industrial RevolutionA不填; 不填Bthe; 不填 Cthe; the Da; the12He moved to Germany in _, when he was in _Athe late 1990s; his sixties Blate 1990s; his sixtiesCthe late 1990s; the sixties Dlate 1990s; the sixties13She works as a typist in a companyHowever, she doesnt like the work, because _ calls for patience and speedAwhich Bit Cwhat Dshe14The picture looks very beautiful _ the light wallAin Bof Cover Dagainst15South of the lake _ two famous universitiesAhave Bhas Care Dis16Julia _ with a stranger when Jim went to the jacket he _ in the restaurantAhad quarreled; left Bhad quarreled; had leftCwas quarreling; has left Dwas quarreling; had left17-May I surf the Internet tonight?- No, you _You must do the exercisesAneednt Bwont Cmustnt Ddont18-I cant recite the poem-Well, you are supposed _ it many times yesterday eveningAto read Bto have read CreadingDhaving read19He says he really cant _ to wait another dayAwasteBaffordCspareDpay20-I got up at five this morning, I thought it was Friday-You _ so earlyIt is Sunday today; you dont have to go to workAmustnt have got up Bneednt have got upCneednt get up Dmustnt get up21The doctor couldnt answer the question _ the patient could survive that nightAifBthatCwhetherDwhat22Shylock, how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show _AitBnothingCnone Dno one23In view of lacking preparations for the competition and not wanting to lose face, Johnson eventually decided to _Adrop in Bdrop off Cdrop back Ddrop out24While reading, you can make a mark _ you have a questionAthe place where Bwhat Cthat Dwhere25-Id like to invite you to dinner this Sunday, MrSmith-_AOh, noLets not BIm very sorry, but I have other plansCId rather stay at home DOh, noThatll be too much trouble第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Iarrived in the classroom, ready to share my knowledge and experience with 75 students who would be my English Literature classHaving taught in 26 for 17 years, I had no 27 about myability to hold their attention and to 28 on them my admiration for the literature of my mother tongueI was shocked when the monitor shouted, “ 29 !”The entire class rose as I entered the room, and I was somewhat 30 about how to get them to sit down again, but once that awkwardness was over, I quickly 31 my calmness and began what I thought was a fact-packed lecture, sure to gain their respect -perhaps 32 their admirationI went back to my office with the rosy glow which comes from a sense of achievementMy students 33 diariesHowever, as I read them, the rosy glow was gradually 34 by a strong sense of sadnessThe first diary said, “Our literature teacher didnt teach us anything today 35 her next lecture will be better” Greatly surprised, I read diary after diary, each expressing a 36 theme“Didnt I teach them anything? I described the entire philosophical framework of Western thought and laid the historical 37 for all the works we will study in class,” I complained“How 38 they say I didnt teach them anything?”It was a long term, and it 39 became clear that my ideas about education were not the same as 40 of my studentsI thought a teachers job was to raise 41 questions and provide enough background so that students could 42 their own conclusionsMy students thought a teachers job was to provide 43 information as directly and clearly as possibleWhat a difference!44 , I also learned a lot, and my experience with my Chinese students has made me a 45 American teacher, knowing how to teach in a different culture26Athe UK Bthe US CChina DAustralia27Aworry Bidea Cdoubt Dexperience28Aimpress Bput Cleave Dfix29AAttention BLook out CAt ease DStand up30Apuzzled Bsure Cdepressed Dworried31Afound Breturned Cregained Dfollowed32Amore Beven Cyet Dstill33Apassed Bborrowed Ckept Dread34Areplaced Btaken Ccaught Dmoved35ANaturally BPerhaps CFortunatelyDReasonably36Adifferent Bstrong Csimilar Dusual37AhappeningsBcharacters CdevelopmentDbackground38Ashould Bneed Cwill Dmust39AimmediatelyBcertainly Csimply Dgradually40Athat Bwhat Cthose Dones41Adifficult Binteresting Cordinary Dunusual42Adraw Bget Cdecide Dgive43Astrange Bstandard Cexact Dserious44ATherefore BHowever CButDThough45Anormal Bhappy Cgood Dbetter第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AFun-loving Paul Johnson earned the title of the Scarborough Evening News Teacher of the Year 2008Mr Johnson, of Hinderwell School, was presented with the award after four of his pupils nominated（recommended） him for the prestigious titleEvening News editor Ed Asquith presented Mr Johnson with his certificate and a cheque for 100His class is also set to enjoy a free trip to the Sea Life Centre which includes being picked up by a complimentary Shoreline Suncruisers open-top busThe 30-year-old, who lives in Hunmanby, said: “I am just so shockedI have been nominated for this award for a few years and I never thought I would win itIt is fantasticIt is completely out of the blue”Mr Johnson has worked as a Year 5 teacher at the school for seven yearsHe also works as an advanced teacher, which involves visiting other schools in the county once a week to offer cross-curricular teachingHe was chosen as the winner because of his dynamic but educationally engaging approach to teaching, and based on the real way he has demonstrated that every child mattersEach term he picks a theme for his class and the curriculum is based around itThis term they are studying medieval times and his classroom has a castle in one cornerHe also treated his class to a three-day trip to London earlier this yearHis nominators were Lucy and Emily Desborough, Rachel Laverick and Rebecca MillerClassmate Callum Macdonald, 10, said: “He is the best teacher in the world and he deserves thisHe is brilliant with us and he is just so funnyHe tells lots of jokes which always make us laugh” Beth Lawty, nine, added: “Our classroom is the best everWe have really enjoyed being in his class and I will miss him next year”46Paul Johnson visits other schools in the county to _Ashow his teaching experience Blearn from other teachersCimprove his teaching skills Doffer a different course47Why is there a castle in one corner of Paul Johnsons classroom?AIt is used to train the students imaginationBIt is a prize from the Scarborough Evening NewsCThe students can play in it after classDIt is probably a symbol of medieval times48The underlined part “out of the blue” probably means _Aof surprise Bfrustrating Cof great fame Dwithin easy reachBThe world is not coming to an end on December 21, 2012, the US space agency insisted Monday in a rare campaign to dispel widespread rumors fueled by the Internet and a new Hollywood movieThe latest big screen offering from Sony Picture, 2012, arrives in theaters on Friday, with a 200-million-dollar production about the end of the world supposedly based on myths backed by the Mayan calendarIt is claimed that the end of time will come as a Planet X-or Nibiru-heads toward or collides with the EarthSome websites accuse NASA of hiding the truth on the planets existence, but the US space agency condemned such stories as an “Internet hoax”“There is no factual basis for these claims,” NASA said in a question-and-anwser posting on this website“If such a collision were real, astronomers would have been tracking it for at least the past decade, and it would be visible by now to the naked eyeObviously, it does not existCredible scientists worldwide know of no threat associated with 2012,” it insisted“After all, our planet has been getting along just well for more than four billion years,” added NASAThere is another planet, Eris, floating in spaceBut the small planet similar to Pluto will remain safely fixed in the outer solar system and it can come no closer than four billion miles to the Earth, according to NASAEarlier theories set the disaster for May 2003, but when nothing happened the date was moved forward to the winter in 2012 to coincide with the end of a cycle of the ancient Mayan calendarNASA insisted the Mayan calendar in fact does not end on December 21, 2012, as another period begins immediately afterwardAnd even if the planets were to line up as some have forecast, the effect on our planet would be “negligible（unimportant）”, NASA said“And while comets and asteroids （小行星） have always hit the Earth, big hits are very rare,” NASA notedThe last major impact was believed to be 65 million years ago, resulting in the end of dinosaurs“We have already determined that there are no threatening asteroids as large as the one that killed the dinosaurs,” the space agency said49_ played a key role in the spread of the rumorsAA new book BThe Internet and a new Hollywood movieCNASA DAn Indian calendar50We can infer that _Apeople didnt take the rumor seriouslyBPlanet X - or Nibiru does existCastronomers have been tracking Planet X for over ten yearsDthe rumor caused a panic among some people51NASA thinks that Eris _Amight have a threat to the EarthBdoesnt have any threat to the EarthCis too far away to be visibleDis similar to our planet, where life might exist52Which of the following is the best title?ANew Hollywood movie 2012BDecember 21, 2012, Not the end of the worldCEnd of the ancient Mayan calendarDHow rumors came into beingCIn the 1920s demand for American farm products fell, as European countries began to recover from World War I and started austerity （紧缩） programs to reduce their importsThe result was a sharp drop in farm pricesThis period was more disastrous for farmers than earlier times had been, because farmers were no longer self-sufficientThey were paying for machinery, seed, and fertilizer, and they were also buying consumer goodsThe prices of the items farmers bought remained constant, while prices they received for their products fellThese developments were made worse by the Great Depression, which began in 1929 and extended throughout the 1939sIn 1929, under President Herbert Hoover, the Federal Farm Board was organizedIt established the principle of direct interference （干预） with supply and demand, and it represented the first national commitment to provide greater economic stability for farmersPresident Hoovers successor attached even more importance to this problemOne of the first measures proposed by President FranklinDRoosevelt when he took office in 1933 was the Agricultural Adjustment Act, which was later passed by CongressThis law gave the Secretary of Agriculture the power to reduce production through voluntary agreements with farmers who were paid to take their land out of useA deliberate shortage of farm products was planned in an effort to raise pricesThis law was declared unconstitutional （违背宪法的） by the Supreme Court on the grounds that general taxes were being collected to pay one special group of peopleHowever, new laws were passed immediately that achieved the same result of resting soil and providing flood-control measures, but which were based on the principle of soil conservationThe Roosevelt Administration believed that rebuilding the nations soil was in the national interest and was not simply a plan to help farmers at the expense of other citizensLater the government guaranteed loans to farmers so that they could buy farm machinery, hybrid （杂交） grain, and fertilizers53What caused the problem in the demand for American farm products?AThe effect of the Great DepressionBThe shrinking of overseas marketsCThe destruction caused by the First World WarDThe increased exports of European countries54The word “successor” refers to _APresident Hoover BUS Secretary of StateCPresident Franklin DUS Secretary of Agriculture55The Agricultural Adjustment Act encouraged American farmers to _Areduce their scale of productionBmake full use of their landCadjust the prices of their farm productsDbe self-sufficient in agricultural production56The Supreme Court rejected the Agricultural Adjustment Act because it believed that the Act _Amight cause greater shortage of farm productsBdidnt give the Secretary of Agriculture enough powerCwould benefit neither the government nor the farmersDbenefited one group of citizens at the expense of othersDHOLIDAY HOMES IN MALLORCAHoliday houses in Mallorca sailing and fishing port - quiet even in summer seasonBeautifully situated houses with sights of sea and mountains, yet near to shops and restaurantsCars and bicycles for hireSailing and sports clubs nearbyITALY IN COMFORTLuxury coach trips of Italy, out of normal holiday season21 days to visit five Italian cities starting from London 1st May, 1st SeptemberThe trips are guided by Professor Martin Davis, Head of Italian Studies, London UniversitySee the arts and culture of historic ItalyKIBBUTZ HOLIDAYS IN ISRAELWorking holidays on a kibbutz （co-operative farm） in IsraelAll nationalities welcome for one to three months, if prepared to work morning with kibbutz membersAccommodation, food and trips to historic sights all provided free - you pay only for the special low-cost return flightTWO WEEKS ON A CARIBBEAN ISLANDTwo-week holidays in the Hotel Splendid, on a lovely beach with golden sands and deep-blue seaTennis, golf, sailing and all water sports, trips around the island arrangedNear to town of Castries with lively evening entertainment - dancing1st November - 31st March =720 per person1st April - 30th October =850 per personJack and his wife Mary, who have recently retired, want to see places of cultural and historic interest abroad, but Mary hates flyingPeter and Maria, university students, want to travel as far as possible on little money, and would like to get to know a country by working there for three months with other young peopleMichael, a young computer programmer, has been working hard and needs a holiday to relax in winterHe would like to go somewhere warmer and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancingHenry and Kate, both teachers, and their two sons, have to take their holiday during the school summer holidaysThere must be plenty for the boys to do, although Harry and Kate just want to have beautiful scenery, good food and wine- and peace57Michael would most probably go to _ for his holidayAItalyBIsrael CMallorca Da Caribbean island58The best holiday for Jack and Mary would be _Athe 21 - day coach trip of ItalyBthe 2 -week stay in the Hotel SplendidCthe 14 -day trip around a Caribbean islandDthe working holidays for 1 -3 months on a kibbutz in Israel59Henry and Kate and their sons would like _Aa holiday working on a kibbutz in IsraelBa holiday visiting cities by coach in ItalyCa holiday house in the fishing port in MallorcaDa holiday hotel on a lovely beach on a Carribean Island60You can find this passage most probably in _Aa school libraryBa tourist agency Cthe post office Dthe museum第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余选项。AFocus on your relationashipsBThink about what to do next stepCTake good care of your b