英语三级B词组.docx

英语三级B短语复习资料：a large amount of大量的tell sb how to do sth告诉某人怎么做某事operate the machine操作机器sell out卖光take off起飞、脱掉put up举起、张贴get off从下来，离开，出发be (am is are was were) need of需要as long as只要、和一样长；as well as既又.、和一样、也as soon as一就.; as far as就而言、和一样远let sb do sth让某人做某事；rent a car租车; credit card信用卡in ones opinion在某人看来；depend on依赖、依靠；insist on doing sth坚持做某事；spend time on sth在某件事上花时间；spend time (in) doing sth花时间做某事by the end of +将来时间到将来某个时间为止已经做完某事常与will have +动词分词连用by the end of +过去时间到过去某个时间为止已经做完某事常与had +动词过去分词available可利用的、可得到的、有用的；natural自然的；relative（形容词）-相关的、相对的、（名词）-亲戚强调句型it was/is +被强调的部分+that +剩余部分特点：一个完整的句子可以强调任何成分（除谓语动词）判断方法：将it was/is和that去掉，看剩下的部分能否组成一个完整的句子，如何可以，可判定为强调句型。如：1）it was in Johnsons hotel_ the business meeting was held last year.thisB. thatC. whatD. which该题我们首先考虑B项，然后判断是否是强调句型，根据方法我们得出原句为：The business meeting was held last year in Johnsons hotel.意思和结构都完成。确定为强调句型。副词的构成一般为形容词后加ly。如clear-clearly; slow-slowly; successful-successfully;So that如此。以致于。分词的用法主动用ing,被动用-ed之类的分词形式Be responsible for对。负责Manage（动词：设法，管理）manage to do sth设法做某事名词：manager经理；GM=general manager总经理secretary秘书Should情态动词+动词原形Should have done本应该做某事（而事实上没做）Look forward todoingsth期待做某事Person个人（n）；personal (adj.)个人的；in person亲自Go up上涨; change ones mind改变某人的想法；sign a contract签合同Job interview工作面试；application（名）申请；apply（动词）申请；apply for申请；apply for运用，应用；offer a position提供一个职位；inform告知，inform sb of sth告知某人某事tell the truth告诉真相；depend on依赖，依靠；deal with处理，相处poor management不当的管理；break up打碎、结束、分手；take in接受、理解、欺骗；lead to导致；put off延期非谓语动词做状语做状语的非谓语东西主要是不定式和分词。过去分词和现在分词（包括一些形容词）短语皆能作状语，其作用相当于状语从句，充当何种状语从句要根据句子的内容而定。非谓语形式含义例句to do表示目的或结果，相当于in order to do, so as to do, too to do, enough to do等句型。I got up early to catch the early bus.为了赶头班车我起得很早。He is too old to learn computers.他太老了，学不会电脑。He said that he was good enough to be a qualified secretary.他说他可以成为一名合格的秘书。Doing表示时间、原因、让步等状语。分词与主句主语是主动进行的关系。Being sick, he didnt go to work.由于生病，他没来上班。Having no money, I borrowed some from John.因为没有钱，我向约翰借了些。Seeking from the top of tower, I saw a beautiful city ofParis.从塔顶看，我看到了美丽的巴黎。Done表示时间、原因、让步等状语。分词与主句主语是被动完成的关系Given another chance, Im sure I will be successful.如果再有机会，我相信我会成功的。Seen from the top of the tower,Parislooks really beautiful.从塔上看，巴黎看上去确实漂亮。Require要求; leave离开; pay付款；offer提供in case of假如，如果发生；as a result of作为的结果；in addition to除。之外还有。；on the basis of在。的基础上；put forward=come up with提出generally speaking总体来说；vary from A. toB. A和B不同；let sb do sth让某人做某事；move（动）-movement(名)运动；nature（n）-natural（自然的）；as+形/副+as.和。一样，形容词和副词用原形；enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事；impress(给。留下印象)-impression(印象)；order订购；goods货物；deliver发出；cooperate（v）/ cooperation;结构：现在完成时+ since+过去时间Turn to转向，求助于；bring about带来，引起；go over检查；put up张贴；focus on集中；set up建立；as far as就。而言、和。一样远；in addition to除。之外；in spite of不顾，不管；Youd better=you had better后面加动词原形。Organize（动）组织organization（名词）组织；improve(动)-improvement(名)Expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事；get up起床；look into调查；see off为。送行；put on穿上；The reason why+句子。的原因；the reason for +名词短语。的原因；Put away 1.把。收好，放好2.储存；take over接受、接管；work out做出、设计出、计算出；make up弥补、编造；develop(动)-development（名）Spend的用法: spend +时间/金钱+(in) doing sth花时间做某事;spend +时间/金钱+on sth在某件事情上花时间；spend作为“花费”意思时，主语是人cost作为“花费”用法cost sb +金钱,主语是物it takes/took sb +时间+to do sth花某人多长时间做某事Nature（自然）-natural（自然的）；It is/was +形容词for sb/ of sb + to do sth做某事对某人来讲。Contact（动词）联系contact by telephone or email通过电话或邮件联系，by在英语中表方式，如I go home by bus.Be used todoingsth习惯做某事；look forward todoingsth期待做某事；Used to do sth过去常常做某事；Immediately立即地；roughly粗略地，大约地；heavily重地、厉害地；completely完全地、十分地；As .as和。一样，中间为形容词或副词的原级；如：as well as和。一样好，也；as early as和。一样早；as far as和一样远；as soon as和。一样快，一。就。；Share分享，共用；share sth with sb和某人分享某物；Unless除非=if .notKeep doing sth持续做某事由what, how引导的感叹句型：可用句型：“what+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”What a nice present it is!它是一件多好的礼物啊！What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！可用句型:“what +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！”What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子啊！可用句型：what +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What fine weather it is today!今天天气多好啊！What important news it is！多重要的新闻啊！由how引导的感叹句：可用句型：how +形/副+主+谓How careful she is!她多么细心啊！How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊！可用句型：how +形+an/a +可数名词单数+主语+谓语！How beautiful a girl she is!她是多么漂亮的姑娘啊！可用句型：“how +主语+谓语！”How time flies!光阴似箭！turn out to be结果是、原来是、证实是；successful成功的比较级是more successful;allow to do sth允许做某事; means of 。的方式、手段；communicate（动词）-communication（名）；disappoint(动)：使失望-disappointed（失望的）；firstly首先地；naturally自然地；efficiently有效地；generally大体地；hardly几乎不；put down记下、镇压；take in接受、理解、欺骗；turn out结果是、生产；ask for要求，咨询；differencebetweenA and B：A与B之间的不同；give up放弃；pick up捡起；drew up拟定，起草；get up起床right person合适的人；in person亲自；passenger乘客；tourist旅行者；customer顾客；Hardly.when .No sooner.than一。就。考点：1.搭配2时态：when和than后面接一般过去时Hardly和No sooner后面加过去完成时Hardly和no放句首时后面需要部分倒装，将助动词had提到hardly的后面。如：Hardly_ at the office when the telephone rang.I arrivedB. I had arrivedC. did I arriveD. had I arrived根据考点1、2、3判断答案为D项。Confirm证实、批准、确认；insure保险、确保；虚拟语气：与现在事实相反的假设If条件句中谓语动词did/were,主句would/should/could/might+动词原形与过去事实相反的假设If条件句中谓语动词had done,主句would/should/could /might have done将来渺茫的愿望If条件句中1.should+动词原形2. were+to do3. did/ were主句would/should/ could/might +动词原形当if条件句中含had, were, should等词时，可将If省略，将这三个词提到句首，构成倒装结构；英语中that从句用(should)+动词原形（should可以省略）的情况：当that从句前出现了insist(坚持)、suggest（建议）、recommend (建议)、order（命令）、propose（建议）、demand（要求）、require(要求)、request(要求)巧记口诀：一坚持，一命令，三建议，三要求或者出现以前词的各种变形，that从句后动词用动词原形。Its +形容词+that的情况：当形容词为necessary, strange, important, surprising等词时, that后面的动词用原形。如：The adviser recommended that Mary (start)_ the training program as soon as possible.That从句前出现recommend，所有that后面的动词填原形，该题答案为start.Attract (动词)吸引attractive(形容词)引人注目的；announce（动词）宣布；Addition名词（附加物，增加）-additional（额外的，附加的）；practice (名、动词，练习)practical实践的You d better=you ha