英语动词加ing或ed.doc

英语中不少动词加 ing 或ed 都变成形容词，但词意却大不相同，前于表示客观存的感觉，后者表示主观的感觉。下面举例说明：1. excite exciting excited I get excited whenever I hear the playing of our national anthem. Its such an exciting place.2. annoy annoying annoyed It is annoying to be honest to no purpose. Im extremely annoyed at the way he always stares at me in the office.3. embarrass embarrassing embarrassed I dont like making speeches in public; its so embarrassing. She was embarrassed when they asked her age. 4. astonish astonishing astonishedThe variety of his writing was astonishing.I was astonished at the news of his escape5. frighten frightening frightened The magnitude of the epidemic was frightening The frightened child gripped its mothers hand.6. interest interesting interested Your interesting report raises several important queries. Are you more interested in theater or in television?7. surprise surprising surprisedIts surprising: they lost!Im not surprised at her frankness.8. shock shocking shocked Her racy stories can be rather shocking.I was shocked by his wickedness.9. disgust disgusting disgusted Thats disgusting. Im disgusted with her affectation.10. amuse amusing amusied I fail to see why you find it so amusing.We were greatly amused.11. bore boring boredIt is awfully boring.Im rather bored by the rumor.12. relax relaxing relaxed It is relaxing to kite with friends.Her features suddenly relaxed.13. puzzle puzzling puzzledThe teachers explanation clarify the puzzling problem.She listened with a puzzled expression on her face.14. move moving movedThis is a very moving story.I was moved.15. inspire inspiring inspired The inspiring music acted on the emotions of the students.The good life is one inspired by love and guide by knowledge.16. encourage encouraging encouragedIts encouraging to receive a favorable report on ones work.Consumers are encouraged to complain about faulty goods.17. disappoint disappointing disappointedI found it very disappointing.I was more disappointed than discouraged.18. please pleasing pleasedThis wine is most pleasing to the tasteI am only too pleased to do business with you.19. discourage discouraging discouragedIts very discouraging to be sneered at all time.I was never discouraged against learning English.20. affect affecting affectedShe is constantly under pressure and it is affecting her healthShe has also been affected, but to a lesser degree.21. charm charming charmedI found Susan a very charming person.He was charmed by her vivacity and high spirits.22. horrify horrifying horrified The possibility of war is too horrifying to contemplate.We were horrified by what we saw.23. agonize agonizing agonized It is a most agonizing sight.He gives an agonized look whenever he faces difficulty.24. vex vexing vexed The question was funny, but also vexing.She was vexed that I was late.25. terrify terrifying terrifiedThe tidal wave formed a terrifying wall of water.Jeff did not know what to say, for they were terrified. 26. humble humbling humbled Gol