初二英语宾语从句练习.doc

【宾语从句】（一） 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如： I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you w I can get to zoo? Please tell me when wetell me holl have the meeting.（三）宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如： I dont think (that) you are right. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?Do you think he will come tomorrow?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.初二英语宾语从句练习1、Do you know how much hot water _?AMum is needed Bdoes Mum needCMum needsDdid Mum need2、Can you tell me_?Awhere he is Bwhere is heChe is whereDwhat is he3、I didnt know how_to London?Awould they goBare they goingCthey would goDthey are going4、I want to know how long_Ahas he been back Bhas he come backChe has been back Dhe has come back5、Do you know_?Awhat the news are Bwhat is the newsCwhat the news isDwhat are the news6、He said he would help me with my maths if he_freeAwas Bwill be Cwould beDis7、He will write to you as soon as he _to ShanghaiAgets Bis getting Cwill getDshall get8、Father_music when he_youngAlikedwasBlikedisClikeswasDlikesis9、I liked sports_I was youngAso much asBso much thatCvery much when Dvery much because10、_ mother got home， I was tidying my roomAAfterBWhenCAs soon as DBefore11、The teacher didnt begin her class_the students stopped talkingAuntilBbecauseCafter Dwhen12、If it_tomorrow， well go to the Great wallAdoesnt rainBwont rain Cnot rainsDisnt rain13、Could you tell me_we get to the plane?AhowBwhetherCwhereDwhat14、When they got to the cinema， the film_for the ten minutesAhad been onBhas begunCbegan Dhad begun15、The teacher says_she will leave a message on the headmasters deskAifBwho Cthat Dwhat16、Lucy looks stronger_LilyAthan Bas Cthen Dnot as17、I know nothing about it _he told meAbecause BsinceCuntil Dafter18、You must make your new house clean and safe _you move inAbecauseBwhenCbeforeDuntil19、I was_tired_I couldnt walk onAsothat BtootoCverythat Dveryto20、I thought he_to see his mother if he timeAwill gohas Bwill go will haveCwould go would have Dwould go had二、用所给动词的正确形式填空：1、I wont return the book to the library because I _（not finish） reading it2、As soon as he saw me， he _to speak to me （stop）3、I hope he _（come） back in a week4、It _（rain） hard when I got to the factory this morning5、The old man told the children _（not walk） in the rice fields6、He told me he _（help） her with her maths the next evening7、She said they_（know） each other for quite some time8、If it_（not rain） tomorrow， we _（visit） the Poples Museum9、John _（write） something when I _（go） to see him10、Our teacher told us that light_（travel） much faster than sound11、When I got to the cinema， the film _（begin）12、Mike asked me if we _（ask） any questions the next class13、Will you co