完形填空专项练习.doc

完形填空专项训练一、中考完形填空分类：1、词汇题：此类题从句子和语境的层次全面考查近义词的区别、名词和代词、形容词和副词、介词和连词、动词和动词短语的意义和用法等。2、常用单词搭配和惯用法题：此类题考查动词短语、副词短语、介词短语的搭配和用法在文章中的运用。3、逻辑分析题：此类题考查考生的英语阅读能力、综合分析能力和英语语言运用的能力。二、完形填空做题技巧：1、通览全文，把握大意通览全文目的是抓住文章的大意，了解全文的结构和基本内容，为下一步正确选择答案奠定基础。有人认为，看一篇满是空白的短文得不到什么信息，倒不如看一句填一空，这样节约时间一些。其实不然。考生只有在通览全文之后，才会成竹在胸，能够更快更准确地找出答案来。2、抓住第一句，预测下一句完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句，或是含有主题词的句子，阅读理解的有些段落也是如此。所以，考生往往可以根据第一句话来把握文章或者段落的中心思想，为下面的答题奠定基础。读完第一句，接着往下读文章的时候，英语语感较好的人做完形填空往往会极其主动地去预测。3、上下要连续，前后要贯通连词的使用是各行各句之间提供了紧密的因果、转折、并列或者条件的内在逻辑关系，通过发现和识别连词，可以从宏观的角度把握文章的大意，构建全文的内在逻辑结构，领会作者的思路，完形填空通过保留一定数量的词语，使答题的人获得必要的信息和知识。所以，某些提供答题信息的关键词会多次反复地出现，我们把这样的关键词称为信息词，所以要好好把握，挑出信息词。同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案。4、细心检查，避免疏漏全部答案选定后，文章完整了，应再从头至尾读一遍。这也是最关键的一点，这就要求细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方来调整答案。5、联系实际，攻克难关初选答案结束后，考生如果对自己选出的答案还不十分有把握，或留下一些模棱两可的题和难题没有做完，这时，应快速再读短文，联系前后文内容，理清短文故事情节，结合日常知识判断出“未知题”的答案。Passage 1Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chose this 1 so she could travel around the world. The work has taught her many unforgettable lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. But she has 2 seen courage, hope and happiness.Last year, she won an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very proud 3 it. At first, she thought she got the award because of her good work. But then she realized that she should thank many other people for 4 help.Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not 5 either. Her parents had to 6 hard so that she could go to school. At school, Anne was not a good student, 7 she enjoyed writing because her English teacher said, “Anne, you are a wonderful 8 .” The teacher encouraged her all the time.Later, Anne went to university in Canada and then 9 for a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. “Everyone needs a 10 at first,” he said.( ) 1. A. bookB. jobC. sweaterD. picture( ) 2. A. stillB. neverC. alsoD. only( ) 3. A. toB. ofC. forD. from( ) 4. A. myB. hisC. ourD. their( ) 5. A. richB. newC. smallD. big( ) 6. A. studyB. walkC. workD. play( ) 7. A. butB. ifC. becauseD. so( ) 8. A. farmerB. nurseC. doctorD. writer( ) 9. A. lookedB. madeC. joinedD. found( ) 10. A. ticketB. hobbyC. chanceD. habitPassage 2Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2_ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their _3_ cars. They dont ask for a car from their 4_. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a drivers license may be one of the most exciting things in a young persons life.Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will _8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.( ) 1. A. preferB. loveC. driveD. play( ) 2. A. littleB. big C. old D. young( ) 3. A. newB. own C. expensive D. cheap( ) 4. A, friendsB. teachers C. parents D. brothers( ) 5. A. freeB. busyC. study D. good( ) 6. A. makeB. mendC. wash D. drive( ) 7. A. alwaysB. neverC. often D. usually( ) 8. A. takeB. carryC. pull D. lift( ) 9. A. questionB. wrongC. mistake D. problem ( ) 10. A. costB. getC. spend D. usePassage 3Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who _1_ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most _2_? There is an answer _3_ all these questions - Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) _4_ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt _5_ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. But Leonardo _6_ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became _7_ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways _8_ he was ready to paint.Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with _9_ today. You may know one of his most famous works the _10_ woman known as the Mona Lisa.( ) 1. A. tookB. madeC. paintedD. invented( ) 2. A. artistsB. doctors C. painters D. people( ) 3. A. toB. of C. for D. from( ) 4. A. the scientistsB. the artistsC. the worldD. people( ) 5. A. draw B. paint C. workD. build( ) 6. A. was justB. wasnt justC. wasntD. was no longer( ) 7. A. less B. noC. even D. very( ) 8. A. before B. afterC. because D. when( ) 9. A. himB. usC. themD. you( ) 10. A. interestingB. cryingC. smilingD. surprising Passage 4Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they _1_ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”At last one of them said, “Whats the use of doing this foolish work? We can _2_ fill the basket.” _3_ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at _4_ so foolish.” He _5_ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying _6_. At last the well was almost _7_.As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. _8_ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You _9_ so well in this little thing,” he said, “ _10_ now I know I can believe you with many things.”( ) 1. A. finishedB. didC. beganD. had( ) 2. A. everB. neverC. easilyD. no( ) 3. A. The otherB. AnotherC. OneD. A second( ) 4. A. anything B. somethingC. nothing D. everything( ) 5. A. picked upB. put awayC. took awayD. threw away( ) 6. A. waterB. basketC. wellD. work( ) 7. A. fullB. emptyC. filledD. clean( ) 8. A. WhileB. As soon asC. BeforeD. Since( ) 9. A. have doneB. will doC. doD. are doing( ) 10. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. thatPassage 5Food is very important. Everyone needs to _1_ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is _2_. We begin to get knowledge even _3_ we are very young. Small children are _4_ in everything around them. They learn _5_ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to _6_ story books, science books, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and _7_ to find out answers. What is the best _8_ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get _9_ knowledge. If we are _10_ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.( ) 1. A. sleepB. readC. drinkD. eat( ) 2. A. sportB. exerciseC. knowledgeD. meat( ) 3. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. so( ) 4. A. interested B. interestingC. weakD. better( ) 5. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything( ) 6. A. lendB. readC. learnD. write( ) 7. A. tryB. haveC. refuseD. wait( ) 8. A. placeB. schoolC. wayD. road( ) 9. A. littleB. fewC. manyD. the most( ) 10. A. oftenB. alwaysC. usuallyD. something 作业：Passage 1Mrs. Ball had a son. His name was Mick. She _1_ him very much and as he was not a _2 _ child, she was always _3_ that he might be ill, _4_ she used to take him to see the best _5_ in the town four times a year to be looked _6_.During one of these _7_, the doctor gave Mick all kinds of tests and then said to him, “Have you had any _8_ with your nose or ears recently?” Mick _9_ for a second and then answered, “Yes, I _10_.”Mrs. Ball was very _11_. “But Im sure you have _12_ told me that, Mick!” She said worriedly. “Oh, really?” Said the doctor _13_. “And what trouble have you with your nose and ears, my boy?” “Well,” answered Mick, “I always have trouble with them when Im _14_ my sweater off, because the _15_ is very tight.”( ) 1. A. loved B. hated C. missed D. cared( ) 2. A. richB. cleverC. strongD. happy( ) 3. A. afraidB. surprisedC. gladD. sure( ) 4. A. whichB. forC. butD. so( ) 5. A. playerB. teacherC. doctorD. lawyer( ) 6. A. roundB. overC. forD. after( ) 7. A. talksB. yearsC. visitsD. stays( ) 8. A. answerB. thingC. wordD. trouble( ) 9. A. waitedB. thoughtC. stoodD. looked( ) 10. A. didB. willC. haveD. do( ) 11. A. excitedB. interestedC. pleasedD. surprised( ) 12. A. alreadyB. justC. neverD. always( ) 13. A. angrilyB. seriouslyC. happilyD. carefully( ) 14. A. turningB. takingC. keepingD. putting( ) 15. A. collarB. noseC. mouthD. earPassage 2The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great _1_ in the world in the _2_ century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, _3_ at schools. Today it is used _4_ many ways. It really _5_ the world large wealth (财富) and happiness.The first computer in the world was _6_ Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was _7_ and heavy. _8_ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone _9_ four periods（时期，阶段）and changed a lot. Therere many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more _10_.The computer can do most of the things _11_ the people. It can help us to _12_ about the real world more quickly, to learn _13_ we want to learn and to think _14_ ourselves. _15_ a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.( ) 1. A. inventions B. discoveries C. robots D. inventors( ) 2. A. twenty-first B. twentiesC. twelfth D. twentieth( ) 3. A. also B. but also C. too D. either( ) 4. A. in B. to C. by D. over ( ) 5. A. takes B. helps C. gets D. brings ( ) 6. A. found B. inventedC. called D. bought ( ) 7. A. easy B. small C. large D. light( ) 8. A. For B. Until C. When D. Since( ) 9. A. by B. across C. through D. against ( ) 10.A. serious B. harmful. C. dangerous D. helpful ( ) 11.A. for B. to C. at D. with ( ) 12.A. set B. tell C. know D. talk ( ) 13.A. what B. that C. which D. who ( ) 14.A. of B. about C. out D. for ( ) 15.A. For B. Be C. As D. ToPassage 3You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, _1_ it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little _2_, but it is not _3_ for most plants. Still we can see some plants _4_ in the desert.There is _5_ in some places in the desert. We _6_ these places oases. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow _7_ kinds of crops in the fields there.People _8_ live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend _9_ the desert plants for their food and do not need _10_ water.The _11_ are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look 12 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to _13_ place. The desert people are _14_. No man in the desert would ever refuse _15_ the people in trouble and give them food and water.( ) 1. A. andB. butC. orD. so( ) 2. A. rainB. rainsC. windD. winds( ) 3. A. goodB. good enoughC. enough goodD. enough( ) 4. A. liveB. to liveC. livesD. lived( ) 5. A. stonesB. plantsC. woodD. water( ) 6. A. sayB. tellC. callD. find( ) 7. A. everyB. allC. aD. one( ) 8. A. alsoB. tooC. eitherD. still( ) 9. A. withB. inC. onD. by( ) 10. A. a littleB. fewC. muchD. any( ) 11. A. waterB. plantsC. cropsD. animals( ) 12. A. atB. forC. upD. after( ) 13. A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. another( ) 14. A. wellB. friendC. friendlyD. carefully( ) 15. A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. to helpPassage 4Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行) to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to 1 things with. He 2 to take ten servants with him. They would 3 the things to sell a