外研版初一英语学习总结.doc

外研版初一英语学习总结一、学习目标:1.单词和短语：There, forty-six, computer, dictionary, library, picture, television, right, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, thirty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, dining, hall, gym, science, lab, in front of, next, behind, any, one, building2.交际用语：1) In my classroom , theres a blackboard and there are 22 desks . 2) There arent any computers on your desks .3) Are there any computers on our desks ? No, there arent .4) Wheres the library ? Its next to the classroom .3. 语法：1) There be 句型表示存在的用法。 2) 表地点的介词。3) 形容词性物主代词。二、重点及难点: 1. There be 句型表示存在的用法。 2. 表地点的介词。3. 形容词性物主代词。三、学习步骤:Unit 1 There are 46 students in my class .一）自主学习A. 写出一组你能够想到的关于学习用品和学校活动场所的词汇(至少20个)_Answers: pen , pencil , pencil-box , ruler , book , desk , dictionary , eraser , computer , school bag classroom , gym , science , lab , dining- hall swimming pool , art room , playground , library , teachers office B .Look at the pictures to describe them.blackboard book boy classroom computer desk dictionary football girl library mother picture student teacher television二）知识点学习1. there 反义词here adv. 在那里 ；往那里 eg: He wants to go there. (2) adv. 那个地方 eg: He comes from there.Please sit over there.2. dictionary 复数 dictionaries an English-Chinese dictionary 一本英汉字典 a Chinese-English dictionary一本汉英字典 3. library复数 libraries librarian 图书管理员4. picture 同义词 photo 5. television 电视（缩写形式TV）eg: This is a black and white television.I learn English on TV. 6. There be句型归纳1) 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2) 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。eg./ / / / / / There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。3) There be句型否定句 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如： There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 4) There be句型一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为调整法。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。看看下面两句是如何改头换面的吧： There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? 5) There be句型与have的区别：(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。eg./ / / / / /He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。三）合作学习A. Read the dialogue in Activity 3 and underline the correct answers.1. In Bettys school there are 20 / 46 students in a class.2. In Damings class there are 25 / 21 girls.3. There is /isnt a computer on Miss Lis desk.4. Are there any computers in Damings classroom ? Yes , there are. / No , there arent.5. Are there any computers in Bettys classroom ? Yes , there are. / No , there arent.Answers: 1. 20 2. 21 3. isnt 4. No , there arent 5. No , there arentB. English numbers1. one 2. two 3. three 4. four 5. five 6. six 7. seven 8. eight 9. nine 10 ten 11. eleven 12. twelve 13. thirteen 14. fourteen 15. fifteen 16. sixteen 17. seventeen 18. eighteen 19. nineteen 20. twenty 30. thirty 40. forty 50. fifty 60. sixty 70. seventy 80. eighty 90. ninety 21. twenty-one 22. twenty-two 23. twenty-three 24. twenty-four 25. twenty-five 26. twenty-six 27.twenty-seven 28. twenty-eight 29.twenty-nine 31. thirty-one 42. forty-two 53. fifty-three 64. sixty-four 75. seventy-five 86. eighty-six 97. ninety-seven 98. ninety-eight 99. ninety-nine四）达标学习一、句型转换1. Are there any maps on the wall? _ , _ _ (肯定回答)2. There are twenty desks in our classroom. (划线提问) _ _ desks _ _ in your classroom3. There are some trees near the house. (变否定句) _ _ _ trees near the house.4. There is a bird in the tree. (变复数) _ _ _ _ in the tree.5. There are some apples in the tree. (变一般疑问句) _ _ _ apples in the tree?Answers: 1. Yes , there are 2. How many , are there 3. There arent any 4. There are some birds 5. Are there any二、根据中文完成句子1. 桌子上有一本书和两支笔。There _ a book and _ _ on the desk.2. 吉姆的书包里有一些书。_ _ _ _ in Jims bag.3. 书包里有一些地图吗？_ _ _ _ in the bag?4. 我们学校有许多学生。There _ many _ in our school.5. 树上没有鸟。There _ _ birds in the tree.6. 在老师的办公室中有一张桌子。There _ _ _ in the teachers office.7. 在桌子上有些书。There are _ _ on the desk.8. 在你的课桌上有一块橡皮和两把尺子。There _ _ _ and _ _on your desk.9. 在铅笔盒有几支铅笔和一支钢笔。_ _ _ _ and a pen in the penci