非谓语动词专项.doc

2013届高三英语语法导学案 2013/3/11 2013届高三英语语法导学案 2013/3/11Non-finitive Verbs （非谓语动词）一、完成下列短文，并说出它们在句中的功能： There is a boy_(name)Ming. He really loves_ (surf) the Internet. One Sunday morning, _ (not do) his homework, he enjoyed himself on the computer again. He always cant help _ (do) that on Sundays and the games are extremely_ (excite). Suddenly, he heard his mother _ (open)the door. He immediately pretended to _ (study) hard. But it was too late. He forgot _ (turn) the computer off when his mother entered his room. And_ (surf )the Internet with his homework _ (unfinish) is never allowed by his mother. _ (glance) at his mothers angry face, he could do nothing but _ (study) without _ (say) a word.二、非谓语动词功能比较主语表语宾语定语语补语语状语语to do-ing formpp三、非谓语动词的时态和语态主动关系被动关系to do一般式进行式完成式doing一般式完成式done四、非谓语动词解题顺序: 解题步骤一、分析句子结构 (简单句，并列句，复合句） （一）A. Having been told B. Told C. He was told D. Though he hadbeen told1. _many times, but he still couldnt understand it .2. _many times, he still couldnt understand it .（二）A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. Turned3. _to the left , youll find the post office . 4. If you _to the left , youll find the post office .5. _to the left , and youll find the post office . 二、分析逻辑主语 确定要选非谓语动词之后，第二步要分析其逻辑主语。非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。若不一致，则须加上自己的逻辑主语。A. There being B. It were C. There were D. It being1. _no buses, we have to walk home . 2. _Sunday I shall have a quiet day at home. 3. _,we have to wait for more days.（由于会议推迟了，我们得再等几天。）三、分析语态 分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。 （一）A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. See1. _from space, the earth looks blue . 2. _from space, we can see the earth is blue .（二）A. was washed B. washed C. were washed D. having washed3. The dirty clothes _, the girl hung them up outside. 4. _ the dirty clothes, the girl hung them up outside. 四、分析时态 在选定了主动或被动后，还要考虑动作发生的时间问题，即时态。（一）A. having been built B. to be built C. being built D. built1. The building _now will be a restaurant. 2. The building _next year will be a restaurant.3. The building _last year is a restaurant. （二） A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. Having waited1. He stood there _for his mother. 2. _for two hours , he went away.四、改错：1. Dont you remember to see the man before?2. In my opinion, climb mountain is an enjoyable thing. 3. Which team is good at cooking? A team called itself the supper cook. 4. The day they look forward to coming at last.5. Im busy now. Im sorry I cant help watering the flowers. 6. I like swimming, while what my brother enjoys cooking.7. While watching TV, the doorbell rang.8. The meeting was over, they hurried to the station.9. Li Ming was late made his teacher very angry.10. Dressing like a lawyer, she came to the court.四、2006-2012年全国各地高考题.1. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them. 【12北京卷】A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting2. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks. 【12北京卷】A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use3. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _anything that happened to be on. A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched 【12全国II】 4. Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _ away. 【12北京卷】A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay5. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _.【12山东卷】A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide6. Pressed from his parents, and _that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. 【12福建卷】A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized7. Its a such nice place, Mother said as she sat at the table_ for customs. 【12浙江卷】A. to be reserved B. Living reserved C. reserving D. reserved8. _an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. 【12江苏卷】A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base9. Look over theretheres a very long, winding path_ up to the house. （11山东卷）A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead10. On receiving a phone call from his wife _ she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office. （11江西卷） A. saysB. said C. sayingD. to say11. Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. （11江苏卷）A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared12. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _. _.（11福建卷） A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold13. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck（10福建）14. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.（10湖南） A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle15. the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.（10上海） A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached16. Thai is the only way we can imagine _ the overuse of water in students bathrooms.（10上海） A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce17. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _ first is the library.（10重庆）A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired18. A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.（10四川） A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning19. The children all turned_ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.（09全国）A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at20. Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.（09湖南）A. being tiredB. tiringC. tiredD. to be tired21. Distinguished（卓越的） guests and friends, welcome to our school. _ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.（09江苏）A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended22. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home.（08湖南）A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived23. We finished the run in less than half the time _.（08江西）A. allowing B. to allow C. allowed D. allows24. He was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.（08辽宁）A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have stopped D. having stopped25. Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made _ in the restaurant.（08山东） A. working B. work C. to work D. worked26. If we have illegal immigrants（移民）_in, many local workers will lose their jobs.( 08上海）A. came B. coming C. to come D. having come 27. -The last one _ pays the meal. -Agreed!（2007全国）A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving28. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _could be heard outside the classroom.（07全国）A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closed D. to open and close29. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _ for a space