动词不定式重点考点句式回顾及练习.doc

动词不定式重点考点句式回顾及练习1. 据说，据报道，人们相信，人们认为It is said/reported/believed/considered that sb/sth=sb/sth is said to do/to be doing/to have done/to have been done It seems that sb is doing= sb seems to be doing sth 某人好像正在做某事2.只好， 不得不；必然；不能不 cannot but do / couldnt help but do I cannot but go aboard. She couldnt help but love him.3. It is + adj + (for/of sb) + to do sth It is easy for me to do that. It is kind of you to help us.4. 某人第几个做什么事情 He is often the first to come to the office.5. 为了 in order to do /so as to do 6. 只能做 have nothing to do but do 不干什么事情就是做 do nothing but do 别无选择只有 have no choice but to do sth7. who/what/which/when/where/how + to do 作主语，宾语，表语 I dont know what to do . When to start has not been decided.8 . ，only to do 作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果 区别：，doing 表示意料之中的结果1. Mrs Smith _ after drinking.(warn)史密斯太太警告她的女儿永远不要酒后开车。2. They are believed _ something secret.(talk)相信他们似乎正在谈些秘密的事情。3. The student_when his mother came in.(pretend.)当这个学生的母亲进来时，他假装正在努力学习。4. They _ something they had cooked on thefire.(seem)他们好像在吃火上烧烤过的什么东西。5. Charles Babbage is generally _ the first computer.(consider)人们认为查尔斯巴比奇发明了第一台计算机。6. She _.(hate)她讨厌被人嘲笑。7. The magazines _out of the reading room.(allow)这些杂志不可以被带出阅览室。8. He _ in the accident.(say)据说，他在事故中受伤了。9. The man _ to the hospital.(report)据报道，那个人已经被送进医院了。10. The book _ into Chinese.(translate)据说，这本书已被译成了汉语。综合练习：1. _, we would have to put off the visit to the East Lake. 如果明天下雨, 我们将不得不推迟游玩东湖。 (to)2. Mr. Li _, because he doesnt like it李先生宁愿不听爵士乐，因为他不喜欢。 (rather)3. Little Tim should love _this weekend. Little Tom 希望周末带他到动物园去。 (take)4. He _when his mother came in. 妈妈进来时，他假装看书。 (pretend)5. The school sports meeting is said _. 据说学校运动会将于下月举行。 (take)6. _ has not been decided.是否举行运动会还未决定。 (hold)7. We think it essential _.我们认为对生活采取积极的态度很必要。 (take)8. Mike thought it really stupid _. Mike认为他跟Jack争论那个问题实在是愚蠢。 (argue)9. China _-nuclear weapons.China 将不会是第一个使用核武器的国家。 (use)10. Sorry, Madam. At no time _in this reading room.对不起，夫人，阅览室决不允许你谈话。 (allow)11. _, he felt at a loss. 有许多难题要解决，他感到不知所措。 (with)12. I hurried to the train station, _. 我急急忙忙赶到火车站，结果发现那辆火车已离开。 (find)13. Tim was late again. _keep others waiting. Tim又迟到了，让他人等候就是他的一贯风格。(typical)14. I feel it is you as well as your wife _ for your sons bad performance at school. (blame)我觉得你和你妻子应该为你儿子在校的不良表现受到责备。15. Sir, do you _?先生，你还有什么要打印？ (have)16. I _ yesterday evening, but there was an unexpected visitor. 我本打算昨晚去看望你，但没想到来客了。 (mean)17. As nobody agreed to the plan, they could do nothing but _. 因为没有人同意这个计划，他们只得制定一个新的计划。 (make)18. Everyone _on time.大家都应该按时参加那个会议。(suppose)19. _whether his new book is in great demand. 他的新书是否吃香还有待观察。(remain)20. The chair is _.这椅子坐起来舒适。 (sit)21. Tom is such a person _that we all like him.Tom是个容易相处的人，我们大家都喜欢他。 (get)22. The children were lucky _ which destroyed their homes. 孩子们很幸运从摧毁他们家园的地震中生还。 (survive)23. Paul doesnt have to _; he always works hard. Paul不需压着学习，他学习总是很刻苦。 (make)24. Therere so many restaurants that I can hardly decide_.餐馆这么多，我不知道在哪家餐馆吃饭。(eat)25. I would love _last night but I had to work extra hours. 昨晚我本想去参加那个晚会，但是我必须加班。 (go)26. Tom kept quiet about the accident _. Tom对此事故保持缄默，以便不丢掉他的工作。 (so, lose)27. I have no pen _; could you lend me yours? 我没有笔写信；能借用一下你的吗？ (write)28. Mary noticed a thief stealing in a shop, so she _at once. Mary发现小偷在商店偷东西，因此她马上停下来拨110。 (stop)29. Which will you enjoy _, travelling abroad or staying at home? 出国旅游和呆在家里，你喜欢那种度假方式。 (spend)30. My teacher did all she could _. 老师竭尽所能来帮我学习英语。 (help)参考答案1. warned her daughter never to drive 2. to be talking about3. pretended to be studying hard 4. seemed to be eating5. considered to have invented 6. hated to be laughed at7. are not allowed to be taken 8. is said to have been hurt9. is reported to have been sent 10. is said to have been translated综合练习：1. Were it to rain tomorrow/ If it were to rain2. would rather not listen to jazz3. to be taken to the zoo4. pretended to be reading (a book)5. to take place next month6. Whether to hold the sports meeting7. to take an active attitude to(wards) life8. to argue with Jack about the problem9. will not be the first (country) to use10. will you be allowed to talk11. With a lot of difficult problems to solve12. only to find the train had left13. It is typical of him to14. who/that are to blame15. have anything else to be typed16. meant to have visited you/ had meant to visit17. make a new one18. is supposed to attend the meeting19. It remains to be seen20. comfortable to sit on21. to get on wi