嘉兴市一模英语试卷..doc

嘉兴市一模英语试卷. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分。考试时间100分钟。第I卷（三部分，共85分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21 . After all it _ great effort and much time to master any foreign language.A. takes B . uses C. spends D. pays22.Its said that two Chinese engineers were kidnapped by terrorists in Pakistan yesterday.Yes,_ news came as _ great surprise.A. the; the B.; C. the; a D. ; a23. He had already walked three or four miles _ he saw a cart, half full of hay, by the side of the road.A. while B . when C. the moment D. unless24. She felt sorry she had disturbed the _ calmness of a man she respected.A. regular B . curious C. usual D. various25. He was a man of strong feelings, _ normally lay hidden deep inside him.A. it B. that C. those D. which26.Dear Frank, when will our wedding be?Ah, when? Cod knows! he said, and _ away from her, walked rapidly away.A. turning B. turned C. turn D. to turn27. You fool! You _ for a house full of wonderful food, but you only wished for a cake.A . could wish B. could have wished C. can wish D. may wish28. He _ the workers together and spoke to them in the old hall of the farmhouse.A . expected B. collected C. called D. shouted29. No one likes to see his feelings _, so Gabriel Oak turned away.A. laugh at B.to be laughed at C. laughing at D. laughed at30.Where have you been all day?We _ some beautiful children and we couldnt get away from them until it was dark. A. met B . meet C. have met D. have been meeting31 . Everything was all right again. _, they all went back to work.A. Happily B . Instead C. Generally D. Besides32 . After two hours of hard fighting, the northern army won the _.A. enemy B. force C.war D. battle33 . Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _ harm them. A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. better than34. What a strange man! He loves his wife, but _ he often beats her.A. at a time B. at one time C. in time D. at the same time35 . The book is hard to understand. _ can be enjoyed from it until you have read it several times.A. Nothing B. Few C. Something D. Much第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had 36 a beautiful sports car in a showroom, and knowing his father could well 37 it, he told him that was all he wanted. As Graduation Day came near, the young man awaited 38 that his father had bought the car. 39 , on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his 40 study room. His father told him how 41 he was to have such a fine son, and told him how 42 he loved him. He handed his son a beautifully 43 gift box. Curious, and somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and 44 a lovely, leather- bound (皮纸封面) Bible, 45 the young mans name pressed in gold. 46 , he raised his voice to his father, and said With 47 your money, you give me a Bible? and stormed out of the house. Many years passed and the young man was very successful in 48 . He had a beautiful home and wonderful family, but realized his father was very 49 , and thought perhaps he should go to him. He had not seen him 50 that graduation day. Before he could make arrangements, he received a telegram 51 him his father had passed away, and willed all his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and 52 things.When he arrived at his fathers house, sudden 53 and regret filled his heart. He began to search through his fathers important papers and saw the still gift - wrapped Bible 54 as he had left it years ago. With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. Suddenly, a car key dropped from the back of the 55 . It had a tag (标签) with the date of his graduation on it, and the words PAID IN FULL.36. A. admired B. watched C. seen D. noticed37. A. offer B. afford C. serve D. supply38. A. mark B. support C. signs D. promise39. A. Finally B. Instead C. So D. Shortly40. A . public B. hard C. lazy D. private41. A. proud B. sad C. upset D. puzzled42. A. many B. far C. much D. often43. A. typed B. wrapped C. written D. painted44. A. looked B. reached C. showed D. found45. A. with B. while C. after D. when46. A. Interested B. Pleased C. Angry D. Disappoint47. A. none B. all C. little D. bit48. A. business B. study C. city D. home49. A. healthy B. strong C. young D. old50. A. on B. until C. since D. after51. A. telling B. showing C. saying D. talking52. A. look for B. take care of C. care D. mind53. A. excitement B. disappointment C. surprise D. sadness54. A. but B. right C. just D. only55. A. Bible B. bed C. desk D. door第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADr. Hausman is a hair detective. Once a mountain lion killed a thirteen - year- old boy. The town offered a reward of thousand dollars for anyone who would kill the lion. One day an excited hunter came to the town to say that he had killed the mountain lion. As proof that he had killed the right animal, he showed a ball of human hair. He said he had taken the hair from the stomach of the mountain lion. However, another hunter soon showed up to claim (索要) the reward. He too had a ball of human hair that he said he had taken from the dead lion s stomach. The town did not know which man to pay. Maybe neither one had killed the right mountain lion. To settle the argument, they decided to turn the whole thing over to Dr. Hausman. Dr. Hausman studied the hair and reported that the second hunter should be paid. The hair in the stomach of the mountain lion he had killed matched the hair of the boy. The whole town was relieved to know for sure that the killer had been found. There are other kinds of detectives who do not wear a uniform, like Hausman, solve endless mysteries every year. There is, for example, the dust detective. Tiny bits of dust stick to your clothes, your fingernails, your hair, or your shoes. They catch in your nose and in your ears. They tell where you have been and what you have done lately. The dust detective often helps catch a criminal by proving that he has been on the scene of the crime (罪案) . Then there is the wood detective. By studying a piece of wood he can tell what kind of tree the piece of wood came from. He can tell where it was grown, and how old it is. He can even tell you what the weather was like at a certain place the year Columbus landed in America. The growth rings on a tree tell him.56. According to the selection, by studying a piece of wood, a wood detective can tell you _.A. what the weather was like the year Columbus landed in AmericaB. what the weather was like last year in the mountainC. what the weather was like last month in your hometownD. what kind of tree the piece of wood came from57 . Endless mysteries are solved every year by _.A. detectives who like Hausman B. detectives like HausmanC. other kinds of detectives who like Hausmam D. detectives Dr. Hausman likes58. What does the underlined word they (para. 5) mean?A. Your clothes. B. Your finger - nail. C. Tiny bits of dust. D. Your shoes.59. It is implied in the selection that it is most important for a criminal _.A. to prove that he has been on the scene of the crime B. to prove that he has not been on the scene of the crimeC. to tell the detective what he has done lately.D. to show the detective his nose and his earsB A good hearing memory will help your child do better in school. Your child s hearing ability is normal. Yet, he may seem to be very poor at remembering and understanding what he s heard at school. Why should this be? Its because hes not using his hearing ability to help him remember and understand what hes been taught.Some children get into the habit of learning and remembering things by what they hear. Theyve got good hearing memories. Other children find it easier to learn and remember things by what they see. Theyve got good seeing memories. Some children have equally good ability at both seeing and hearing in learning things. Others, less fortunate, seem to have poor hearing and seeing memories. Most children, Id say, unknowingly prefer one method over the other for learning and remembering.But this favoring of one sense over the other is a bad habit and deprives (使不能) the child of the full use of his natural senses. Mrs. Alien was clearly incredulous when I told her there was nothing wrong with her son s hearing. But he never seems to really understand what he hears, thats what his teachers tell me, she said. My psychological examination of William shows hes weak in his hearing memory, I said, but he has perfectly normal intelligence and can learn in school. Our family doctor examined William and he says the boy s hearing was all right. So, that proves youre right on that point, admitted Mrs. Alien. So how can we help him? My husband and I will do anything you say, Dr. Dursteln. You can do a lot to improve Williams hearing memory, but itll take time. You must be patient and not expect results immediately. I cautioned. I suggested a detailed program for the parents to use at home. I told Mrs. Alien to come back and see me every two weeks so that I could guide her in any problem she had in using my program.60. Those who have poor hearing memories _.A. can not hear sounds clearlyB. are poor at remembering and understanding what they have learnedC. are poor at learning things by what they have heardD. have the habit of learning things by what they have heard of61.The author suggested that Mrs. Alien try some ways _.A. to train her son s hearing memory B. to make use of her son s natural sensesC. to make good use of what her son heard D. to understand the trouble in which her son was involved62. In paragraph 4, the underlined word incredulous means _.A. unbelieving B. believable C. believing D. incredibly63. Which of the following is true?A. Good hearing memory will not help your child do better in school.B. Some children get into the habit of learning and remembering things by what they hear.C. The favoring of one sense over the other is not a bad habit.D. The author didnt suggest a detailed program for the parents to use at home with William.C The word conservation has a thrifty (节俭) meaning. To conserve is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment. Our forefathers (祖先) had no idea that human population would increase faster than the supplies of raw (原始) materials; most of them, even until very recently, had the foolish idea that the treasures were limitless and inexhaustible. Most of the citizens of earlier generations knew little or nothing about the complicated (复杂), and delicate system that runs all through nature, and which means that, as in a living body, an unhealthy condition of one part will sooner or later be harmful to all the others. Fifty years ago nature study was not part of the school work; scientific forestry was a new idea; timber was still cheap because it could be brought in any quantity from distant woodlands; soil destruction (破坏) and river floods were not national problems; nobody had yet studied long- term climatic cycles in relation to proper land use; even the word conservation had nothing of the meaning that it has for us today. For the sake of ourselves and those who will come after us, we must now set about repairing the mistakes of our forefathers. Conservation should, therefore, be made a part of everyone s daily life. To know about the water table in the ground is just as important to us as a knowledge of the basic arithmetic formulas. We need to know why all watersheds need the protection of plant life and why the running current of streams and rivers must be made to benefit the soil fully before they finally escape to the sea. We need to be taught the duty of planting trees as well as of cutting them. We need to know the importance of big, mature trees, because living space for most of mans fellow creatures on this planet is figured not only in square measure of surface but also in cubic volume (立方) above the earth. In brief, it should be our goal to restore as much of the original (原始) beauty of nature as we can.64. The authors attitude towards the present situation in the use of natural resources is _.A. positive (支持) B. neutral (中立) C. suspicious （怀疑） D. critical (批评)65. According to the author, the greatest mistake of our forefathers was that _.A. they had no idea about scientific forestryB. they had little or no sense of environmental protectionC. they did not know the importance of nature studyD. they had no idea of how to make good use of raw materials66. With a view to correcting the mistakes of our forefathers, the author suggests that _.A. we plant more treesB. we be taught environmental science, as well as the science of plantsC. environmental education be directed toward everyoneD. we return to nature67. What does the author imply by saying living space is figured also in cubic volume above the earth(paragraph 3)?A. Our living space on the earth is getting smaller and smaller in volume.B. Our living space should be measured in cubic volume.C. We need to take some measures to protect space in volume.D. We must create better living conditions for both birds and animals.DCultural differences in business entertaining include problems such as whom one entertains and where, and how one entertains. In countries where status (地位) is important, it is not advisable to invite people of different statuses to the same dinner party. Americans will often invite people to their homes. However in some societies the home is considered too private, unworthy, or too small to serve as a proper place for business entertaining. In some countries there is a help yourself method of entertaining done in the home. This method does not work well when entertaining people whose culture teaches them to wait to be asked three times before accepting an offer of food. In one instance, a Chinese guest went hungry all the evening without eating though he was quite hungry because he was too shy to take food after only being asked to do so once. In another case, an American woman executive(负责人) was being entertained in London. After having the tea served, the American woman helped herself to cream and sugar rather than waiting to be served. The English hostess was upset by the thought that she was not serving quickly enough. As a general rule, a small gift from your home country is OK. A gift that is tied to the particular interest of the person is especially good. Gifts for children are also well received. Be careful that the hometown gift you are bringing to Singapore was not made in Hong Kong. Because many gifts carry symbolic meanings, it is always best to seek the advice of a cultural informant before selecting gifts. The giving of large gifts, or payments for special service, should only be carried out after talking with legal department in the home and host culture.68. It is no good inviting people of different social positions to the same party in the country whereA. people dont pay any attention to your positions B. people care much about their statusesC. entertainment is important D. entertainment is not advisable69. The Chinese guest is taken for an example to show _.A. that offering food should not be made too earlyB. a help yourself method does work well in this caseC. that accepting an offer of food should be made laterD. a help yourself method does not work well in some cases70. The passage infers that American women like _.A. a help yourself method B. waiting to be served C. a slow service D. cream and sugar71 . _ is especially proper.A. A big gift B. Large payment as a gift C . A small gift from one s home D. A gift from SingaporeEIf you have been joining in chat room conversations, or trading email with web pals (网友) , you have become one of the millions who write in a peculiarly short form of English. And youve got a sense of humor about short forms like SOHF (= sense of humor failure) to describe Internet newcomers who dont understand you. Across the globe, every night teenagers and their elders are talking online, many of them all ta