新概念英语第二册第6课学习笔记.doc

Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿【New words and expressions】生词和短语（4）beggar n. 乞丐气 food n. 食物pocket n. 衣服口袋 call v. 拜访，光顾beggar n.乞丐 beg v.乞求 行乞重读闭音节，需双写g。类似的词有begin,run,swim,big,rob.beg(for)sth from sb 乞求，向行乞ask sb for sth:请求得到某物beg sb for sth 恳求，乞求（以谦虚的姿态要求）beg sb (not) to do sth 恳求某人（不要）做某事beg somebody off 为某人求情I beg your pardon?(1) Im sorry./Excuse me.对不起，请原谅！(2) Please repeat it./Pardon.请再说一遍。food n. （1）(U)食物 通常是不可数名词 a lot of food（2） (C)作为特种食品时，可看做可数名词Baby foods 婴儿食品 health foods 健康食品Frozen foods 冷冻食品 breakfast foods 早餐a favorite foods 最喜欢的一种食物(3) food chain 食物链pocket n. 衣服口袋 ,衣袋inner pocket 内口袋； jacket pocket 夹克的口袋；coat pocket 大衣口袋 pocket book 袖珍书；pocket dictionary 袖珍词典 pocket money (小孩的)零花钱change零钱 get exact gzkt 确切的,精确的change 准备好正确的零花钱 beer money (男人的)零花钱（18世纪，在小说里有时能见到女人的零花钱是针线钱。但是随着时代的进步，剩下的money都归女人管，所以女人无零花钱。）put ones hand in ones pocket 愿意花钱pick somebodys pocket 扒窃 pickpocket n.扒手call v. 拜访, 光顾 vt.&vi.叫，喊 I heard someone calling. call out =shout 大声喊 vt. 呼唤，召唤 Lucy is sick生病. Please call a doctor. vi. 访问，拜访；（车、船等）停靠 Amy called (at our house) yesterday.The train calls at large stations only. 这列火车只停大站。call on sb. 拜访某人 I will call on you. 我要去你家。call at+地点visit someplace 拜访某地I will call at your home. 我要去你家。 vt.&vi. 打电话call sb =call up sb. 给某人打电话 call back 回某人电话Can you take a message for me? =Can you tell him to call back?call for 要求，需要call in sb. 招集和邀请某人For the project计划;规划, the government called in a lot of experts. expert 专家;能手【课文讲解】move（1） 移动，改变位置（2）搬家，迁居 move from to move to a new house（3） 使人动心而（流泪，微笑）eg.Her story moved us to tears.1、Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.knock v. 敲门 vi. 敲门 I knocked, but no one answered.knock at 敲（门、窗等） knock at the door；knock at the window vt.&vi. 碰撞You always knock things off the table. 你总是碰掉桌上的东西。Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning. 今天上午吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。She has knocked a cup over again. 她又碰倒了一个杯子。 vt. 把（某人）打成状态He knocked Tom out yesterday. 他昨天把汤姆打昏过去了。 与 off连用时有一些特殊含义，一般用于口语vt. （价格上）减去，除去，打折扣They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat.The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill.（He reduced the price by 10%.）vi. 下班，停止，中断（工作等）When do you usually knock off? 你一般什么时候下班？He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven.他十一点半休息吃中午饭。2、He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.ask (sb.) for sth =request for sth. 问某人要什么东西（for 为了这个目的去请求某人, sb.更多的时候不出现, ask for sth.）The boy asked (his parents)for money again/once more.3、In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.in return for this 作为对的回报，作为交换（this 在代词当中常常指代上文的一件事情）Ill buy a present for him in return for hospitality. （hospitality adj. 热情）in return 作为回报 You lent me this interesting book last month. In return (for it), Ill show you some picture books.In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.He doesnt want anything in return. 他不想得到任何回报return v.返回 return to from 从归来，返回return sth to sb 归还，送回stood on his head 倒立 stand up 起立stand on ones hands 用手着地(hand单数就是一只手, 双手复数)stand on ones knees 跪着, 膝盖 lie on ones back 仰面躺着 lie on ones side 侧躺 lie on ones stomach stmk 胃、肚子趴着v.容忍4、Later a neighbour told me about him.介词about 可以和一些动词连用，以表示“关于（的）”、“涉及（的）。” Please tell me about the accident ksdnt 事故;灾祸.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于什么情况tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某件事(把事情直接告诉)tell you the news tell you the word 直接告诉这个单词tell a liev.分辨，辨认 tell the difference between A and B5、Everybody knows him.everybody作为主语一定作单数看待, 属于不定代词。所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待: somebody，anybody，everything等。6、He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.calls at 光顾，拜访 in the street（英国）/on the street（美国）once a month 一个月一次, once a year 一年一次once a week 一周一次 He goes back to the South once a year.【Key structures】不定冠词a/an (1) 表示“一”这个数量，意思和one近似Rome was not built in a day.罗马非一日建成。(2) “某一个”泛指This poem was written by a student.(3) 和名词一起代表一类人或东西A teacher must love his student.定冠词the（1） 表示特指的人或物，与不定冠词泛指用法相对应We must catch the next bus.（2） 与某些名词连用，表示一个民族，阶级或阶层等等Life was hard for the working class.（3） 也和可数名词单数连用，代表一类人或东西The lion is found in Africa.（4） 表示世界上独一无二的东西the sun/the earth/the sky(5) 与形容词连用，表示一类人或东西The rich,the poor,the deaf 不定代词some (1) 可用来修饰可数名词单数，表示“某一个”You will forget it some day.(2) 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示“一些”I need some books.Give them some fruit.：一般来说，专有名词如人名，地名，街道，城市，国家等前不加冠词。：在表示一种笼统的概念的陈述句中也可以省略a或some例：课后例句。：在单数可数名词之前用a或an修饰，复数名词或不可数名词用some修饰，the特指，在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰, 第二次出现的时候用the。一般姓名前一般不能加冠词，表示“某某一类人当中, 具有这种特征当中的一个”，加不定冠词a. a Mr. Zhang 张先生这类人【Special Difficulties】短语动词:某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义, 这种新的组合称作短语动词put v. 放 put on 穿上，戴上tak v. 拿走 take off 脱掉，摘掉look v. 看; look at 看；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look out 当心；look out of 向外看call: call at到.作短暂访问, 停靠；call on拜访,号召,请求；call in请求收回;请来；call back收回, 回电；call for 去取某物, 去接某人；需要The problem calls for immediate action. 这个问题需要立即采取行动knock v. 敲 knock at 敲门 knock off 下班 He knocked off earlier.knock off 打折 Knock 10% off the price.把撞倒，如果有地点，用介词off；无地点，用介词overknock sth. off+地点knock the vase off the table I knocked the boy off the bicycle.knock over打翻;撞倒 A car knocked the boy over.knock out 打晕, 在拳击场合中, 把人打倒在地叫knock out(专用术语)He did not know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer拳击手out.【Multiple choice questions】5 A neighbour told me about him. He ( d ) Percy Buttons was a beggar.a. told b. said me c. told to me d. saidHe says + 句子；He says +that+句子；say to sb.tell sb. +that+句子He said to me/He told me 他告诉我He told me he was a Beggar./He said he was a Beggar.6 Everybody knows him. ( a ) know him.a. They all b. Each c. Every d. All theyall of us, we all 我们所有人 every adj. 每一个every +n. 每一个(书, 本, 人等)every person likes each adj.&pron. 每一个each +n；each 直接作主语或者宾语each person likes./each likes.every只能是形容词性，强调整体，常用来指一个大的、不确定的数目，不能直接做主语；each既可作形容词，又可作代词，强调个体，常用以一个确定的并通常是有限的数目，在作代词时，直接作主语或宾语，使用第三人称单数. 7 ( d ) does he call? Once a month.a. How seldom b. How long c. How soon d. How oftenonce a month 每月一次, 属于频率 对频率提问: how often How often do you visit your mother? 对时间和次数提问提问多久: how long, How long do you visit your mother? 对时间提问提问次数: how many times.How many times do you visit your mother each month?how soon 多久以后 How soon will you finish your homework?8 A beggar is a person who ( a ) .a. asks for money but doesnt work b. asks for foodc. works hard d. is out of workout of work 失业 I am out of work./I lose my job.10 She gave him a piece of cheese.He put the ( a )of cheese in his pocket.a. bit b. bar c. block d. packeta bit of /a piece of 在英文中经常互用bar 门闩: 长条状: a bar of chocolate; a bar of soapblock n. 房子；块, 一大块；v. 堵塞 packet 一包12 All the houses in our ( a ) are the same age and size.a. street b. way c. road d. routesame age and size 同年代同样式street 两边有房子的街道, 强调城市里的街道way, on the way, in the way 挡住某人的路(强调方向)road 路的通称 route 路线road home 通往家的路 (张艺谋的影片我的父亲母亲的英文名)语法精粹1.How can you ( B )if you are not _? 如果你不听, 怎么可能听见呢?A. listening/hearing B. hear/listeningC. be listening/hea