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Unit 3,Unit 3,Section A Period 1 (2a 2d),Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?,1b Listen and complete the conversations in the picture in 1a.,buy some stamps,post office,Center Street,get a dictionary,bookstore,Main Street,directions,Turn left.,Turn right.,Go / Walk along until ,Go past ,Where is ?,next to on the right,between and ,1c Make conversations using the information in 1a. Then talk about your own town/ city.,A: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? B: Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank. A: Thanks. Do you know when the bookstore closes today? B: It closes at 7:00 p.m. today.,c,Pairwork,Make conversations.,A: Excuse me. Do you know where I can mail a package? B: Yes. The post office is on Main Street. / Theres a post office on Main Street. Its just next to the drugstore. A: Thank you very much.,Listen. You will hear some of the directions below. Number the directions in the order that you hear.,Go to the third floor. Turn left. Go to the second floor. Turn right. The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore. Go past the bookstore.,2,4,3,1,2a,Listen again. Show how the boy walks to the supermarket. Draw a line in the picture above.,Make conversations about the other places in the picture above.,A: Excuse me, do you know where I can get some postcards? B: Sure. Go to the second floor. Theres a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket.,Pair Work,Talk with your partner about how to get to ,(1)问路的其他常用句型有: Excuse me. Where is the. . . ? Excuse me. Which is the way to. . . ? Excuse me. Is there. . . near here? How can I get to. . . ?,Could you please tell me 主句 Do you know where the restrooms are which is the way to the 从句 restrooms how to get to the restrooms if there are restrooms near here,(2)指路的常用表达方式有: Its over there. /Its on Street / Road. Walk along / up / down this road / street. Take the turning on the right / left. Turn left / right at Its next to / across from / in front of / behind / ,Hospital,TV station,Airport,Fire station,Post office,Library,Bus station,Church,Chinese restaurant,Supermarket,Park,Hotel,Department store,Park street,River street,Library,Library,zoo,Listen to the conversation and answer some questions.,2d,Where are they? 2. What different parts does Fun Times Park have? 3. How did Alice help He Wei to understand her?,They are in Fun Times Park.,Space World, Water World, Animal World ,She used words with similar meanings.,He Wei: This is Fun Times Park the biggest amusement park in my city! Alice: Im excited to try the rides!,2d Role-play the conversation.,He Wei: What should we start with ? Theres Space World, Water World, Animal World .,Alice: Before we decide, could you first tell me where the restrooms are? He Wei: Pardon? Restroom? You want to rest? But we havent even started yet! Alice: Oh no, I dont mean that. I mean . you know, a washroom or bathroom. He Wei: Hmm . so you mean . the toilets?,Alice: Yes! Sorry, maybe people in China dont often use the word “restroom” when they speak English. He Wei: Thats right. In China, we normally say “toilet” or “washroom” in English. Anyway, theyre over there. Alice: OK. Ill be quick! He Wei: No problem. You dont need to rush!,Pair Work,Role-play the conversation.,Language points,Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样到达书店吗? (1) Excuse me. 是英语中常用的的客套用语,其意思根据不同情境理解为“请问”“请原谅”“不好意思,打扰一下”等。如: Excuse me, just a minute, please. 对不起,稍等一下。 Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to No.1 Middle School? 打扰了,你能告诉我怎样去第一中学吗?,(2) Could you please? “请你好吗?” 否定式为“Could you please not” “请你 别好吗”交际用语,表示有礼貌的提出 请求,后接动词原形。此句型中could并不表示过去,而是表示委婉语气。 Could you please tell me where the bookstore is? 请你告诉我书店在哪里好吗? Could you please not stand here? 请别站在这儿好吗?,Could you please _ us Marys telephone number? A. to give B. give C. giving D. to giving,B,- Could you please tell me _ the Bamboo Garden? - The day after tomorrow, I think. A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit,B,表示委婉请求及请求允许做某事的句型,拓展:,Could you please do sth.? Would/Will you please do sth.? Would you like to do sth.? May/Can/Could I do sth.? 肯定回答常用:Sure./Of course./ No problem./ Id love to.等。 否定回答常用:Sorry, Id love/like to, but I/ Sorry, Im afraid 等。,2. Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. 当然,就沿着主街向前走,一直到你经过中心大街。 go along 表示“沿着向前走”多指沿着街道、河边或堤坝等向前走,指路常用语。 go down也表示“沿着向前走”,但其多指向 低处走,或向郊区走 Go along this street, and you will find the park in the end. 沿着这条街向前走,在路的尽头你会找到那个公园。,常见的指路表达方式,拓展:,Turn left/right at 在往左/往右转。 Turn right at the third crossing, and then walk straight. 在第三个十字路口往右转,然后朝前直走。 Take the first/secondturning on the right/left. 在第一/二个拐弯处往右、左拐。 Take the second turning on the right. 在第二个拐弯处往右拐。,Its across from/near/next to 它就在对面/附近/旁边。 Its across from/near/next to the hospital. 他就在医院对面/附近/旁边。 You can take the NO. bus and get off at 你可以乘路公共汽车在下车。 You can take the NO.3 bus and get off at the National Park Stop. 你可以乘3路公共汽车在国家公园站下车。,(2) until 此处用作连词,意为“直到时为止”。 A. 用于肯定句。 Please wait here until I come. 请在这里等到我来。 He ran until he was breathless. 他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。,注意:作连词的until用于肯定句中,表示主句的 动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止,一般可译为“直到为止”。在这种用法中,主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动 词(非瞬间性动词),如 live, wait, last, love, like, stay, work, continue 等。,B. 用于否定句中,构成“notuntil”结构,意 为“直到才” I hadnt realized she was foreign until she spoke. 她不说话我还一直不知道她是个外国人。 I wont stop shouting until you let me go. 你不放我走,我就一直喊叫。 注意:作连词的until用于否定句中,从句动作先发生,主句动作再发生。,C. until 用作介词,意为“直到某一时刻;直到发生某事” It may last until Friday. 这可能要延续到星期五。 He will be working until 5 oclock. 他将一直工作到五点钟。 He didnt go to bed until 11:30. 他直到11:30才去睡觉。,2. They close at 7:00 p.m. today. close 在这句话中是作动词,意思是“关门;不开放”。 The store closes at 9 p.m. every day. 这家商店晚9点关门。 close 作动词还可意为“关;合拢;停业;结束” The door closed quietly. 门无声地关上了。 The hospital closed at the end of last year. 这所医院去年年底关闭。 At eleven the meeting closed. 会议于十一时结束。,close 还可作形容词,意思是 “亲近的;近的” They have been close friends since childhood. 他们从童年就是好朋友。 I shall become your close neighbour soon. 我就要成为你们的近邻了。 Our house is close to the railway station. 我们家离火车站很近。,知识链接,4. Go past the bookstore. 经过书店。 go past = pass 意为“经过;路过”。其中 past为介词,意为“从旁边过去”。 Go past our school. = Pass our school. 经过我们学校。 The bus went past us without stopping at the bus stop. 公共汽车没在站点停留就从我们旁边过去了。 past用作介词时还表示“(时间)在后;晚于”。 Its five past six now. 现在是 6 点 5 分。,past,over,across与through,辨析:,past 经过,over跨越,across 横穿,through穿过,The man walked past a shop. 这个人走过一家商店。 There is a bridge over the river. 河上面有座桥。 The little boy is walking across the road. 这个小男孩正在步行穿过马路。 He can go through the forest by himself. 他能独自穿过森林。,3. Im excited to try the rides! be excited to do sth. 对做.感到兴奋 She was excited to learn the news. 她听到这消息很兴奋。 be excited about sth. / doing sth. 对 . 感到兴奋 Are you excited about your new job? 你对新工作感到兴奋吗? You must be excited about leaving for America. 对去美国一定很兴奋。,杰克对乘坐飞机去那里旅行感到兴奋。(两种答案),Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. Jacky was excited about travelling there by plane.,excited 与 exciting 的区别 在句子中都可以用作定语或表语,但它们的意思和在句中的用法有差异。 excited意为兴奋的,一般修饰人;而 exciting 意为令人感到兴奋的,一般修饰物。例如: Was it an exciting match? Are you excited about going to Beijing?,知识链接,类似词语有: interested / interesting 感兴趣的有趣的 moved / moving 感动的令人感动的 surprised surprising 感到惊奇的使人惊奇的 pleased / pleasing 高兴的令人高兴的 bored / boring 厌烦的令人厌烦的 tired tiring 厌倦的令人厌倦的 amazed amazing 惊奇的令人惊奇的 frightened / frightening 受惊恐的令人惊恐的 puzzled / puzzling 迷惑的令人迷惑的,1). That is a _ problem. We are _ all to death. ( bore) 2). I like the colours that are _ to the eyes. The teacher is _ at the good news. (please ) 3) . We are all _ in the storybook. There is an _ program on television tonight. (interest ),boring,用每题后括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。,bored,pleasing,pleased,interested,interesting,5. Pardon? 请再说一遍好吗? pardon此处为感叹词,意为“再说一遍 ;抱 歉,对不起” 。此处表示没听清或不理解对方的话,希望对方再重复一遍,读时用升调,相 当 于. “Beg your pardon?” 或 “ I beg your pardon?” pardon还可用于做错事道歉时,读时用降调; 要表明自己与对方有不同的见解,可能引起对方不快时,用降调。 I do beg your pardon. 请您一定要原谅我,pardon用作及物动词意为“宽恕;原谅”,后接名词代词动词-ing形式作宾语,也可接双宾语常用结构: pardon sb. for (doing) sth. “原谅某人做某事” We must pardon him for his fault. 我们一定要原谅他的过失。 Please pardon me for not having answered your letter. 没有给您回信,请你原谅。,6. But we havent even started yet! 但是我们甚至还没有开始呢! yet副词
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