外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 4 Unit 2 What is the best way to travel.ppt

Module 4,Module 4,Planes, ships and trains,Unit 2,What is the best way to travel?,book v. 预定,e.g. 我将预定两张票。 I will book two tickets. 我预订了两张火车票。 I booked two train tickets.,Learn some new words.,park v. 停；放（车）；泊（车） e.g. 不准停车。 No parking.,outside prep. 在之外 adv. 在外 面；朝户外 n. 外面；外部 adj. 外部的；外表的,反义词,inside,however adv. 然而；但是 e.g.我的房间不大，但是非常舒适。 My room is small,however ,its very comfortable.,辨析 however & but,1. 从语义上看，but所表示的是非常明显的对比，转折的意味比however强。,2. 从语法上看，but是个并列连词，而however却是个副词。 3. 从语序上看，but总是位于它所引出的分句之首，而however却可位于分句之首、之中或之尾。 4. 从标点上看，but之后一般不得使用逗号，但however位于分句之首时，通常用逗号；位于分句之中时，通常在其前、后各加一个逗号；位于分句之尾时，则必须在其前加逗号。,e.g. We love peace, but we are not afraid of war. 我们热爱和平，但是我们并不害怕战争。 He hasnt arrived. He may, however, come later. 他还没有到，不过，他可能过一会儿来。 He said that it was so. He was mistaken, however. 他说事情是这样的，然而他错了。,Talk about the ways to go to a city that you like to visit. 1. How do you get there? 2. Whats the cheapest way to get there? 3. Whats the best way to get there?,Work in pairs,1. How do you get there? 2. Whats the cheapest way to get there? 3. Whats the best way to get there?,Scanning(快读) Read the passage and answer the question: How many ways to get to Amsterdam from London?What are they?,Four.By train,by car and by ship,by coach and by plane.,Skimming(略读) Number the ways of travelling from the most expensive to the least expensive.,4,1,3,2,Careful reading(细读) Read and complete the table.,the most comfortable way to travel,the most expensive way to travel,the cheapest,crowded in summer and taking a long time,the fastest and the second cheapest (not very expensive),may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather,Listen and read.,划出文中所有的比较级、最高级以及你所不理解的短语和句子。,Questions: Whats the best way to travel from London to Amsterdam? I am planning to travel from London to Amsterdam. How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel? Could you please tell me about the trains or ships to get there? The more information, the better. Thanks!,1.最好的方式,2.越就越,Best answer: There are four ways to travel. A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive. When you go by train, buy your ticket a long time before you travel. Its usually cheaper.,3.长时间,You can go by car and by ship across the North Sea. This is the most comfortable way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your hotel. Remember that parking in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay outside the city centre and travel in by bus or train.,4.越过北海,5.呆在城外,The third choice is by coach. This is usually the cheapest, but in summer, the coaches sometimes get crowded! And it takes you about twelve hours to get there. However, it will not cost as much as going by train.,6.变得拥挤,7.花费了某人多少时间做某事,8.某事/某物花费某人多少钱/时间,9.和一样多,Finally, you can fly. Its the fastest and the second cheapest, but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather. Well, I hope this helps! Have a great trip!,10.第二最便宜的,11.因为(+n.短语),12.旅途愉快！,重难点突破,1. journey, travel 和 trip 的用法辨析,journey名词，意为“旅行”、“旅程”。常指远距离的或陆地的旅行。一般指单程，不回到出发地的旅行。 travel 名词，意为“旅行”。泛指一般意义的旅行，不能特指某一次的旅行。前面可以用物主代词，但不能与many或数词连用。 trip名词，意为“旅行”、“远足”。常指近距离的旅行或远足。一般指双程，还回到出发地的旅行。,2.from the most expensive to the least expensive.从最贵的到最便宜的。,littlelessleast 少的 更少的 最少的,3.What is the best way to travel 旅行最好的方式,good/wellbetterbest 好的 更好的 最好的,4.The more information, the better. 信息越多越好。,“the +比较级，the + 比较级”是个固定 句型，意为“越 ，就越 ”。,e.g. The older he gets, the happier he is. 他越活越开心。 The more dangerous it is, the more he likes it. 越危险他越喜欢。, Study hard! _ you study, _ results youll get. Harder; better B. The harder; better C. The harder; the better D. Harder; the better Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. _ you are, _ mistakes youll make. A. The more carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the less C. The more carefully, the less D. The more careful, the fewer,5. A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive.,在比较级前添加a lot, much, a little, a bit 等词，可以说明程度；添加 even, still 等词，可以表示强调。 a lot用在动词后，表示“很，非常”。,e.g. Toms room is a lot bigger than Lilys. 汤姆的房间比莉莉的大得多。 I care a lot about you. 我非常在乎你。,6. 区别4种花费的用法 spend,take,pay,cost,cost 作名词时，一般不可数，意为“价钱”； “成本”； “代价”。 作动词时，意为“价钱为”； “花费”。cost作动词时，过去式和过去分词同原形形式一样，三词同形。,However,it will not cost as much as going by train.然而，它没有乘坐大巴花费多。,cost (costs cost-cost-cost) sth./doing sth. costs sb. stime/smoney 某物/做某事花了某人多少钱/时间 (主语是物或做某事，注意costs。) take (takes take-took-taken) It takes sb. stime to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间 (it做形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式to do sth.),spend (spends spend-spent-spent) sb. spend stime/smoney on sth. (in) doing sth. 某人在上花费时间/金钱 (主语是人，介词in可省略。) pay (pays pay-paid-paid) sb. pay smoney for sth. 某人付钱买 (主语是人，常用pay for的结构。),我花两小时做作业。(翻译句子) It takes me 2 hours to do my homework. I spend 2 hours (in) doing my homework. It only_you five minutes to get there on foot.走路到那只需要花你5分钟。(填空) Betty_2 yuan for this pen.(选择) A.costs B.pays C.spends D.takes,cost,B.,7. However,it will not cost as much as going by train.然而，它没有乘坐大巴花费多。,as much as as many as,和一样多,+【u.n.】,+【c.n.】,e.g.1.我有和你一样多的书。 I have as many books as you have. 2.Tony的日常消费和他哥哥一样多。 Tonys dairy_is_his brothess.,cost,as much as,8. It is the farthest and the second cheapest.它是最远的也是第二(最)便宜的。,序数词+adj.最高级，表示“第几最的”,e.g.1.长江是世界上第三长河。 Changjiang _ _ _ _ river in the world. 2.北京是中国第二大城市。 Beijing is the second biggest city in China.,is the third longest,观察红色字体你发现了什么？,8. wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.因为坏天气。,because because of,+原因状语从句,+n./n.短语,e.g.我不能去那因为下雨了。 I cant go there_its raining. I cant go there_the rain.,because,because of,A4.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.,There are four ways to travel from London to Amsterdam. The first (1) _ is by train because the (2) _ takes only four hours. (3) _, its quite expensive.,choice,journey,However,Going by coach does not (4) _ as much as going by train. When you go by car and by ship, remember that parking in Amsterdam is not cheap, so it is best to stay (5) _ the city centre and travel in by bus or by train. Going by plane is the (6) _, but you need to go to the airport. It also takes time.,cost,outside,fastest,A5.Ask and answer about the ways of travelling. Use the information in the table. Whats the cheapest way to travel from London to Paris? The cheapest way is by coach.,Work in pairs, Whats the cheapest way to travel from London to Paris? The cheapest way is by co