开放英语(一)语法考点总结.doc

开放英语（一）语法考点总结Unit 1 不定冠词，work in/at/for/with，to be，疑问词，代词，s，单数第三人称+动词，名词单复数，like，（乐器前加the，表示某一天用on）。练习：1. There is a man in the room and there are some _.a. man b. woman c. men d. womans2. This is _ doctor. He is _ doctor for us.a. athe b. thea c. thethe d. aa3. He _ Shanghai.a. work at b. works in c. works at d. work in4. She is playing _ football.a. a b. an c. / d. the5.A: What _ Xiao Wang _?B: He likes _ rugby.a. dolike/playing b. dolike/play c. doeslike/play d. doeslike/playing6. A:_? B: He is in Canada.A:_? B: He is American.a. Where is Tom; Where is he from b. Where is Tom from; Where is he c. What does Tom do; What is he d. What is Tom; What does he do7. Look at that girl. _ is beautiful and _ face is like an apple.a. sheher b. herher c. hehis d. hishe8. I _ a teacher and she _ a doctor.a. amare b. aream c. amis d. isareUnit 2 问候，动词的否定形式，频度副词，介词at, for, in，to have，疑问句，12小时表达法，表示时间介词，请求，（在飞机上用on planes/on a plane，听音乐用listen to the music，when和what time的区别，go doing，watch football/see a film）。练习：1. I _ playing football.a. dont like b. doesnt like c. like not d. not like2. He often eats banana _ his breakfast and eats fish _ breakfast time.a. atfor b. forin c. atfor d. forat3. Its 7:45. So it is _.a. a quarter to eight b. a quarter past seven c. three quarter to eight d. three quarter past seven4. I study English every day _ one hour.a. at b. for c. in d. to5. He often gets up _ 7:00.a. at b. on c. in d. to6. He works from 8:00 _ 12:00.a. at b. on c. in d. toUnit 3 介绍他人，提议及回答，序数词，冠词，指示代词，there be，（单数名词用my，复数名词用some）。练习：1.Would you like _ a cup of tea?a. have b. has c. having d. are having2. Beijing is _ big city and _ capital of China.a. athe b. thea c. aa d. thethe3. There is a famous(著名的) hospital. She is _ only woman doctor in_ hospital.a. athe b. thea c. aa d. thethe4. This is a book here and _ is a magazine there.a. these b. those c. this d. thatUnit 4 工作：work in，a/an，the，What do you do? 简略答语，to have got/to have，现在进行时。练习：1.He works _ medicine. He works _ Shanghai. And he works _ Xiao Wang.a. inatfor b. forinwith c. withinfor d. ininwith2. He works in _ school and she works in _ school, too.a. aa b. anthe c. athe d. thethe3.A:What do you do? B: _.a. I like English b. I study English c. I do the shopping d. I am a student4. A: Have you got any foreign(外国的) teacher? B: Yes, I _.a. do b. does c. am d. have5. What _ you doing now?a. is b. do c. are d. have翻译：1、他们正在办公室工作？2、你做什么工作？Unit 5 mean，to have got/to have，建议，询问价格，（举例时可省a）。练习：1. What _ it mean? a. do b. does c. is d. are2. He has two sisters, but I _ got any sister, and she _ have any sister, either.a. haventdoesnt b. havenot c. dont havedont d. dontdoesnt3. How about _ a cup of coffee with me?a. having b. to have c. have d. having4. _ these books?a. How much is b. How much are c. How many is d. How many are翻译：1、那个单词（word）是什么意思？2、那个公寓多少钱？Unit 7 提议及建议，问候，花费多长时间，批评：too/notenough，打电话用语，安排约会，（about + doing，take a plane，by plane）。练习：1. How long _it _ to finish the work?a. doestake b. doesneed c. doesshould d. doesuse2. I dont like the book because it is _.a. too interesting(有趣) b. not interested c. interesting enough d. not interesting enough翻译：1、你为什么不去看电影？2、与我共进午餐怎么样？3、去我的公司花费一个小时。4、他不够高。5、我能和小王说话吗？6、我能留个口信吗？Unit 8 can-情态动词，一般现在时与现在进行时，描述天气，描述城市，表方位介词，祈使句。练习：1. I can _ a cake.a. make b. to make c. making d. do2. _ finish it?a. Does he can b. Can he c. Cans he d. Cans he to3. A: What _the weather like in Beijing? B: It _ raining.a.doesis b.isdoes c.isis d. doesdoes翻译：1、上海什么样？2、这里春天什么样？3、我能和你去那里吗？Unit 9 表方位介词，冠词，问路和指路：there be, get on/off/to，短语动词，人的外貌及性格，人的胖瘦。练习：1. A: _ do I get to the hospital? B: You can _ bus. A: _ do I get off?a.WheretakeHow b.HowbyWhere c.WherebyHow d.HowtakeWhere 2. Is there _ bank near here?a. a b. an c. the d. /3. Where is _ nearest supermarket?a. a b. an c. the d. /4. I often get _ at 7:00 in the morning and get _ at 18:00 after work.a. outoff b. upback c. downon d. upout5. What _ he look like?a. does b. do c. is d. are翻译：1、这里有银行吗？2、他长得什么样？Unit 10 提议：would like/shall，可数及不可数名词，need动词，how much/how many，some/any，请求，打电话时的开头和结束。练习：1. Would you like _ a cup of coffee?a. have b. some c. me d. /2. Would you like _ go shopping?a. do b. to c. doing d. /3. _ there any milk here?a. Is b. Are c. Do d. Does4. You _ to do it now?a. neednt b. dont need c. not need d. need not5. _people do you need?a. How many b. How much c. How often d. How long6. _ rain do you have?a. How many b. How much c. How often d. How long7. I dont have _ sister.a. some b. any c. a d. the 8. Would you like _ tea?a. some b. any c. a d. the Unit 11 why/because，询问提出意见，SoI，borrow/lend，neither，一般现在时，节目（be on），喜好，表示顺序副词，指示/指令，how。练习：1. _ will you go? New York or London?a. When b. Where c. Why d. How2. A: _ do you often go to work? B: From Monday to Friday.a. When b. Where c. Why d. How3. A: _ do you read this book? B: Because it is an English book.a. When b. Where c. Why d. How4. How do you _ BTVU?a. think b. thinks c. think of d. think at5. A: He has got a new flat. B: So_ I.a. do b. am c. have d. has6. A: He doesnt like cream. B: Neither _I.a. do b. am c. have d. does7. Whats _ today? A film or a drama?a. on b. at c. for d. in8. He prefers playing football to _ .a. play piano b. playing piano c. playing the piano d. play the piano9. She is keen _ cooking.a. on b. at c. for d. in10. Please show me _ use the machine.a. to b. how to c. how d. /Unit 13 表示时间介词，what/which/疑问词，时间表达法：this/next/theafter，描述情感：形容词，to be过去时，描述经历。练习：1.We often work _ Monday to Friday, but sometimes we also work _ Saturdays.a. onon the b. fromon c. onon d. atin2. He always gets up _ 6:00 and does some exercises _ 6:20 and 6:50.a. atfrom b. onon c. inbetween d. atbetween 3. _ country will you go? a. When b. Where c. Why d. Which4. His lesson is _, so the students are _.a. interestinginteresting b. interestedinteresting c. interestinginterested d. interestedinterested5. She is worried _ his study.a. in b. about c. by d. to6. Xiao Li _ in Shanghai yesterday.a. is b. was c. are d. wereUnit 14 can表能力，形容词比较级，描述技能和兴趣，现在进行时表示将来。练习：1.A: _ he swim? B: Yes, he can.a. Can b. Does c. Is d. Has2. Mary is _ Tom on English.a. keener than b. the keenest c. more keen than d. keener from3. The weather is _ today.a. badder than b. more bad c. worse than d. worse 4. He is _ reading than her.a.experienceder at b. more experienced at c.more experienced in d. more experienced aboutUnit 15 可数名词和不可数名词，过多/足够，一般将来时表示预测和将来的事实，双宾语动词，频率，表示义务。练习：1.There _ some wine here and there _ some bottles of milk there.a.isis b.areare c. isare d. areis2. We have _ snow in winter so it is very cold.a.too many b.too much c.enough d.a little3. My father makes a model ship _ me, and I make him_ a cake. a.for/ b.fromto c.tofor d. onfrom4. He will pay me _ the book.a. for b. from c. to d. on5. Dont tell it _ anyone else.a. for b. from c. to d. on6. I read English books _ day.a. every b. once c. two mornings a d. two times a7. _ to work this Sunday?a. Do you have b. Have you c. Should you d. Need you Unit 16 描述病情，指令及劝告。练习：1. I have got _ bad earache.a. a b. an c. the d. /2. He has _ bad chest.a. a b. an c. the d. /3. A: How _ you feel? B: I_ feeling ill.a. dodo b. aredo c. do.am d. aream4. You _ stay in bed, and you _ to have a rest.a. should.should b. needneed c. needshould d. shouldneed翻译：1、你现在感觉怎样？2、你需要多喝水。Unit 17 建议，一般将来时不同形式及作用，to do/to make，each other/someone else/反身代词，比较。练习：1. Who _ the cooking every day?a. do b. make c. does d. makes2. You should _ a cup of coffee for your mother.a. do b. make c. to do d. to make3. They get to know _ in the party.a. each other b. someone else c. themselves d. somebody else4. He goes to her home, but she goes out with _. a. each other b. someone else c. herself d. himself范文：I have got a brother and a sister. My brother is a doctor and my sister-in-law is a nurse. They live in Beijing. My sister is a teacher and isnt married. She lives in Shanghai. I work in IT. I live with my parents. My father is a police officer, and my mother is a shop assistant. I like my family very much.(63 words)In my flat, there is a sitting-room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. There isnt a dining-room. In my sitting-room, there are two sofas, a TV set, a little table and some chairs. In my bedroom, there are two wardrobes, a single bed, a desk and a chair. My flat is not very big, but I like it because it is clean, quiet and beautiful. (66 words)I live in Beijing, and I like it very much. The city is very big. Its quite busy, crowded and chaotic, but it is beautiful. It is an old city, but it is also very modern. Its well-organized but not very clean. There are quite many people, but it is very cheap. (52 words)I live in Beijing and I like it very much.