2019年春八年级英语下册Unit1What’sthematter分层训练一人教新目标版.docx

Unit 1 Whats the matter单元分层训练一 .根据句意及汉语提示完成句子(10分)1He has a very bad _(胃痛) from eating too much.2I want to see a doctor because I have a _(发烧)3She had a bad cold. She _(咳嗽) day and night. 4This _(意味着) we have lost the football match.5He was saved by another _(乘客). .用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)1There are two _(knife) on the desk. Please pass me the smaller one. 2.I usually talk with my parents before I make a _(decide). 3We learned so much during this trip, about _(our) and the world we live in. 4Do you realize the _(important) of this question?5The whole family were sad for the _(die) of their pet dog.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词(20分)1她昨天说话太多了，现在嗓子疼。She talked _ _ yesterday and has a _ _now. 2他昨天感冒了，因此没有去上学。He _ _ _ yesterday. So he didnt go to school. 3护士要来给你量一下体温。The nurse is coming to_ _. 4他们不得不下车等待下一辆公交车。They had to _ _ and wait for the next bus.5汤姆是如此小以至于他不能去上学。Tom is _ young _ he cant go to school.单项选择(15分)()1.My sister is old enough to dress _ now.A. himselfB. herselfC. myself D. itself()2.Whats _ matter with you?I have _ fever.A. an; the B. the; /C. the; a D. a; a()3.Where are you going to spend your summer holiday, Jenny?I havent made a _ yet. Im going to talk about it with my family tomorrow.A. decision B. promiseC. journey D. suggestion()4.You should _ smoking. Its really bad for your health.A. put up B. give upC. get up D. set up()5.The energy (能源) from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never _ A. come out B. put outC. carry out D. run out.阅读理解(25分)A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring. It was already midnight, but what could the doctor do? He had to get up, put on his coat and go downstairs. When he opened the door, he saw a man standing with a hat in his hand. “How do you do？” said the man.“Can you come at once to a place out of town? Its quite far, but you have a car and I can show you the way.” “Certainly，” said the doctor, “Im quite ready. I can leave at once.” After a few minutes the car was standing at the front door. The man got into the doctors car, and they drove off.They drove on for a long time. Then the man said，“Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go back to town.”“I must see the patient. How can I go back without seeing the patient？”“There is no patient，” explained the man.“Nobody is ill. I live here, you see. There are no taxis at this time of the night, but a doctor is used to getting up and working late, so please forgive(原谅) me. Here is the money. Thank you, doctor. Good night.”()1.When the doorbell started to ring, the doctor was _A. sleeping upstairsB. sleeping downstairsC. working upstairsD. working downstairs ()2.They went to the mans house _ A. by car B. by taxiC. by train D. by subway ()3.The underlined word“patient”probably means “_” in Chinese.A. 医生 B. 护士C. 医院 D. 病人()4.The man wanted to _A. fool the doctorB. give the doctor moneyC. get home in the doctors carD. play a joke on the doctor()5.The right order of the following sentences is _The man told the doctor the truth. The doctor drove his car and went to the mans house with the man.The man rang the doctors doorbell. The doctor wanted to see the patient.A. B. C. D. .用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文(20分)根据短文内容，用方框中的单词或其恰当形式填空。(每词只用一次)loseworrymuchtryhealthpiecehungryknowadvicetimeA lot of people wish to be slim (苗条的), but at the same time they are 1._ about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone to 2._ weight healthily. But how can you do it? Heres some good 3._Drink plenty of water and eat a(n) 4._ diet. If you feel like eating snacks (零食), drink a glass of water first. If you are still 5._ after 15 minutes, then its time for a light snack. 6._ to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里), such as sweets and fast food.Dont eat 7._ than you can consume (消耗). People get fat because they cannot consume all the calories that they get. So 8._ how many calories you really need is very important.Take enough exercise. The “333” is good for youexercise 3 9._ a week. For at least 30 minutes at a time, and pulse rate (脉率) should be more than 130 after exercising.Keep the three 10._ of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then youll surely have a slim and strong body.详解详析. 1.stomachache2.fever3.coughed4means5.passenger. 1.knives2.decision3.ourselves4importance5.death. 1.too much; sore throat2.had a cold3take your temperature4.get off5so; that. 1.B和主语“My sister”相对应的反身代词是herself。2C,解析)询问“某人怎么了”要用“Whats the matter with sb.？”，排除A和D；have a fever意为“发烧”，故答案为C。3A,解析)考查名词辨析。decision意为“决定”；promise意为“许诺”；journey意为“旅行”；suggestion意为“建议”。由句意可知，“我”还没有决定去哪里度暑假。故选A。4B,解析)考查动词短语辨析。put up意为“搭起，建起”；give up 意为“放弃”；get up意为“起床”；set up 意为“成立，建成”。句意：你应该放弃吸烟。吸烟真的对你的健康不好。故选B。5D,解析)考查动词短语辨析。come out意为“出版，出现”；put out意为“扑灭”；carry out意为“执行”；run out意为“用尽”。句意：来自太阳和风的能源很便宜，而且永远不会用光。故选D。. 1.A,解析)根据第一段中的“A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring.”以及“He had to get up, put on his coat and go downstairs.”可推断，门铃响的时候，医生正在楼上睡觉，故答案为A。2A,解析)根据第三段中的“The man got into the docto