2018_2019学年高中英语Unit12CultureShockSectionⅠWarm_up.docx

Unit 12 Culture Shock Section Warmup & Lesson 1 03精讲课时语法语法预备役跟动名词和不定式作宾语的动词用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I have decided _ (study) engineering.答案：to study2. Would you mind _ (open) the door?答案：opening3. I suggest _(go) to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.答案：going4. She tried _ (wash) her hair with a new shampoo.答案：washing5. When I left home, I had forgotten _ (bring) it with me.答案：to bring语法讲座一、只接动名词作宾语的动词及词组admit 承认advise 建议allow 允许appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 consider 考虑delay 推迟 dislike 厌恶 enjoy 喜欢escape 逃避 excuse 原谅 finish 完成forbid 禁止 forgive 原谅 imagine 想象keep 保持 miss 错过 practise 练习permit 允许 risk 冒险 resist 经得住suggest 建议 fancy 喜欢 deny 否认be worth 值得 be used to 习惯于 be fond of喜欢cant help 禁不住cant stand/bear 不能忍受give up 放弃 put off 推迟pay attention to 注意 devote oneself to 献身于set about 开始，着手 succeed in 成功depend on 依赖 lead to 通向，导致助记口诀：考虑建议盼原谅，(consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, pardon)承认推迟没得想。(admit, delay/postpone, fancy)避免错过继续练，(avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practise)否认完成就欣赏。(deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate)禁止想象才冒险，(forbid, imagine, risk)不禁介意准逃亡。(cant help, mind, allow/permit, escape)He admitted having stolen the money in the safe.他承认偷了保险柜里的钱。Dont risk travelling in the conditions.在这种条件下不要冒险出行。Im tired of eating the same good every day.天天吃同样的饭我感到腻烦了。Shall we get down to doing our work or have a rest?我们开始干活还是休息？二、只能接不定式作宾语的动词及词组ask/demand/beg 要求，请求decide/determine 决定hope/wish/expect/want/long 希望，想要choose 决定，喜欢 plan 计划agree 同意 refuse 拒绝promise 承诺 fail 不能manage 没法 arrange 安排offer 主动提出 afford 担负得起attempt 尝试 help 帮助would like/love 想要 need 需要(用于肯定句)另外，tell, show, decide, discuss, learn, teach, find out等动词之后常用“连接代词/副词不定式”结构作宾语。助记口诀：决心学会想希望(decide/determine, learn, want, expect/hope/wish)拒绝设法愿假装(refuse, manage, pretend)主动答应选计划(offer, promise, choose, plan)同意请求帮一帮(agree, ask/beg, help)They managed to finish the work on time.他们设法按时完成了工作。He failed to paste the poster on the wall.他没能把海报贴到墙上。He pretended not to notice.他假装没注意。He decided to go abroad for further education.他决定去国外深造。三、接不定式/动名词时意义差别不大的动词1. 表示“爱憎喜恶”的情感类动词hate, love, like, prefer等动词后接不定式和动名词作宾语时，意思虽相同，含义却有些区别接不定式作宾语时，一般表示一次性、具体的动作；接动名词作宾语时，一般表示习惯性、一般性的动作。He likes playing basketball.他喜欢打篮球。He likes to play basketball this afternoon.他想今天下午去打篮球。2. begin, start, continue等少数几个动词后接动名词或不定式作宾语时意义差别不大。Tom began learning/to learn how to use a computer.汤姆开始学习如何使用电脑。名师点睛begin, continue, start等用于进行时或其后接understand, know, realize等时一般用不定式作宾语。四、接不定式/动名词时意义差别大的动词1. (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)What a poor memory! I forgot borrowing money from him yesterday. Today I forgot to return the money to him again.记性真差！我忘了昨天从他那儿借过钱，今天又忘了要还给他。The boy tried to reach the apple on the table.那个男孩努力地去够桌子上的那个苹果。Lets try doing the work some other way.我们试试用另外某种办法来做这个工作。2. need, want, require等动词作“需要”讲，且主语为“某事物”时，后面跟动名词的主动形式或跟动词不定式的被动式，都表示被动意义。Its true that most house plants require watering/to be watered regularly.大多数室内绿色植物都要求定期浇水。3. 在动词allow, advise, forbid, permit后面直接跟动名词形式作宾语，如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。即：allow/permit/forbid/advise doing sth.允许/禁止/建议做某事；allow/permit/forbid/advise sb. to do sth.允许/禁止/建议某人做某事。We dont allow eating in the classroom.不允许在教室吃东西。Our teacher doesnt allow us to eat in the classroom.我们老师不允许我们在教室吃东西。We are considering moving into our new house.我们正考虑搬进新房子。We consider this matter to be very important.我们认为这件事很重要。强化印证. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. He tried not _ (be) late for the meeting.答案：to be2. Im sorry I cant help _ (clean) the room.答案：to clean3. Most public places forbid _ (smoke)答案：smoking4. Have you considered _ (find) a job after you graduate?答案：finding5. I suggest _ (go on) a trip to Hainan Island for the Spring Festival.答案：going on6. His doctor told him that he had better quit _ (smoke)答案：smoking. 单句改错1. I dont feel like to go to the cinema tonight._答案：to gogoing2. She is used to live in the village._答案：liveliving或去掉is3. Be sure to remember posting the letter for me._答案：postingto post4. His letter requires to answer immediately._答案：to answeranswering或answerbe answered5. He has been looking forward to go to England for a long time._答案：gogoing考点研讨1. I remembered _(lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.答案研讨：locking句意：我记得在离开办公室之前锁了门但是忘记关灯了。remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”，表示的动作发生在remember 动作之前，remember to do sth. 表示的动作发生在remember动作之后，根据but forgot to turn off the lights可知应该填locking。2. I am very busy, so I cant help_(tell) stories for her; my daughter cant help_(cry)答案研讨：(to) tell; cryingcant help (to) do意为“不能帮忙做某事”；cant help doing意为“禁不住”。3. Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _ (do) to achieve the final success.答案研讨：doing/to be done句意：我们有了一个好的开端，但是接下来需要做越来越多的工作实现最后的成功。need doingneed to be done“需要做某事”。4. Passengers are permitted _ (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.答案研讨：to carry句意：旅客只可以随身携带一件行李登机。permit sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，句中是被动语态，passengers是carry的逻辑主语，用主动式，故填to carry。5. Its quite hot today. Do you feel like _(go) for a swim?答案研讨：going句意：今天天气好热。你想去游泳吗？考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.想要做某事。非谓语动词表示的动作并未在谓语动词的动作之前发生，所以不能填having gone。达标演练. 单句改错1. She tried to avoid to answer my questions._答案：to answeranswering2. Please allow me to introducing myself to you._答案：introducingintroduce3. They are accustomed to get up early._答案：getgetting4. Once the heart stops to beat, death follows at once._答案：to beatbeating5. We were lucky that we just escaped to be caught in the rain._答案：to bebeing. 完成句子1. Did he admit _？他承认打破窗子了吗？答案：breaking the window2. Can you _？你能想象出他成为一个名演员的情形吗？答案：imagine him becoming a famous actor3. The soup is a little salty. Try _.汤咸了点，加点水试试看。答案：adding some water to it4. They didnt _ you.他们不打算去帮助你们。答案：mean to go and help5. They decided _ at once.他们决定马上开始那项实验。答案：to begin the experiment.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. I cant stand _ (work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ (stop) talking while she works.答案：working; to stop句意：我不能容忍跟简在一个办公室工作，她工作时总是喋喋不休。stand doing sth.“容忍做某事”；refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。2. The doctors devoted themselves to _ (find) a better cure for the terrible disease.答案：finding句意：医生们全身心地寻找治疗这种严重疾病的方法。devote oneself to“奉献于”，to为介词，后面要跟名词或动名词。3. Bill suggested _ (hold) a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.答案：holding句意：比尔建议举行一个关于在假期为上海世博会做点什么事情的会议。suggest后面要跟动名词，意为“建议做某事”。4. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing.but we seem _ (lose) the art of communicating facetoface.答案：to be losing句意：今天我们拥有聊天室、手机短信、电子邮件但是我们似乎正在失去面对面交流的艺术。seem后跟动词不定式，根据句意，不定式应用进行时。5. If you think that treating a woman well means always _ (get) her permission for things, think again.答案：getting句意：如果你认为对一个女人好就意味着一切事都要得到她的同意，那就再想想吧。mean doing“意味着”。6. I happened _ (watch) TV when mother came in.答案：to be