2019年中考英语选练（5）（阅读理解完形填空语法填空）外研版.docx

（阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空）一、阅读理解。Top 3 roller coasters(过山车)Top Thrill DragsterLocation(地点)：Ohio，AmericaTop Speed(最高的速度)：190km/hStatus(状态)：It is open now.Fun Facts：Most roller coasters start going up，but this one starts running downKingda KaLocation(地点)：New Jersey，AmericaTop Speed(最高的速度)：206km/hStatus(状态)：It is open now.Fun Facts：Kingda Ka got its name from a Bengal tiger.The tiger lives next to it.It is the tallest roller coaster in the world.Formula RossaLocation(地点)：Abu Dhabi，the United Arab EmiratesTop Speed(最高的速度)：240km/hStatus(状态)：It is open now.Fun Facts：Because it is so fast，people in the front must wear glasses.( C )1.Top Thrill Dragster is in_ANew JerseyBAbu DhabiCOhio( B )2.Kingda Ka can run at the top speed of_km/h.A190 B206 C240( C )3.Kingda Kas name came from a_Apalace Bperson Ctiger( A )4.People must wear_when they sit in the front of the Formula Rossa.Aglasses Bscarves Chats( C )5.Which of the following is TRUE?AThe tallest roller coaster in the world is in Canada.BTop Thrill Dragster runs as fast as Formula Rossa.CIf you go to New Jersey，you can take Kingda Ka for fun.二、完形填空Its after 10：00 a.m and the kids are still sleepingIts Sundaya traditional day of 1 Most people have at least one day a week to take a restSome use that time to go to church，while some usually sleep in，watch TV，giving themselves the gift of a 2 day. We need to give ourselves a break ,and a little rest works well for almost 3 It doesnt really matter what the activity isThe idea is to give our body, mind ,and heart a chance to 4 If we keep going at full speed every day，we can be really tired Some people find 5 hard to take a real vacationAs a matter of fact，many people died early 6 they were too busy to have a break. Remember that we 7 work well if we never stop to take a restIt doesnt matter 8 we do thisPick anytime that works best for us and make it a plan 9 this and discuss it with othersThe idea here is that by giving ourselves a break and just enjoying a day off，we can make our lives 10 and create greater good in our world.( )1. Arest Bworking Centertainment( )2. Atired Bbusy C1azy( )3. Asomebody Beverybody Cnobody( )4. Aexercise Bdevelop Crelax( )5. Ait Bthis Cthat ( )6. Athough Bbecause Cif( )7. Acant Bmustnt Cneednt( )8. Awhen Bwhy Chow( )9. ALook at BCare for CThink about( )10. Agood Bbetter Cbest【答案详解】1-5 ACBCA 6-10BAACB1.A考查名词及语境的理解。Arest 休息； Bworking工作； Centertainment娱乐。星期天一个传统的休息的一天。根据Most people have at least one day a week to take a rest 可知星期天是休息的一天，故选A。2.C考查形容词及语境的理解。Atired 累的；Bbusy忙的； C1azy懒惰的。一些人在家睡觉、看电视、给他们自己懒惰的一天。根据sleep in，watch TV 可知这天不忙碌当然也不累，故选C。3.B考查代词及语境的理解。Asomebody某人； Beverybody每一个人； Cnobody没有人。对于我们每一个人休息一会就会效果很好。根据常识可知休息对每个人都会起作用的，故选B。4.C考查动词及语境的理解。Aexercise锻炼； Bdevelop发展； Crelax方松。想法就是给我们的身体、思想和身心一个放松的机会。根据We need to give ourselves a break ,and a little rest works well for almost可知休息就是放松，故选C。5.A考查代词及语境的理解。Ait 它； Bthis这个； Cthat那个。一些人发现很难真正休假。这里是句式find it +形容词+to do “发现做某事怎样”。这里it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，故选 A。6.B考查连词及语境的理解。Athough尽管； Bbecause 因为； Cif如果。事实上，许多人很早就死了，因为他们太忙而不能休息。这里表示前后是因果关系，所以选B。7.A考查情态动词及语境的理解。Acant 不能； Bmustnt禁止； Cneednt不必。如果我们不能停下来休息，记住那么就不能很好地工作。根据句意这里指的是不能，故选A。8.A考查连词及语境的理解。Awhen什么时间； Bwhy 为什么； Chow怎样。当我们这样做的时候没关系。根据句意故选A。9.C考查动词短语及语境的理解。ALook at看看； BCare for关心，照顾； CThink about考虑。考虑一下这个问题，和其他的人在一起讨论一下。根据短文的最后一句可知故选C。10.B考查形容词及语境的理解。 Agood 好； Bbetter更好； Cbest最好。我们能够使我们的生活更加美好。根据create greater good in our world 可知这里指与以前相比可知应该用比较级，故选B。三、2018东营改编 语法填空阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中词语的正确形式。Donna Reid have just finished her training as a childrens doctor. A famous research hospital in New York 16.(offer) her a job with good pay. And her boyfriend, Tony, has a clinic(小诊所) in their home town and hopes she can work with him. At the same time, a small hospital, Backwoods Hospital, in a very poor area has also offered Donna a job. Now it is time for her to decide 17.to work.Dad: Donna, that research hospital in New York has a good reputation(声誉) for childrens medicine. Some of the 18.(good) childrens doctors in the country work there and you can learn a lot from them.Mum: Yes, I agree its a good hospital and the 19. is good, too. But, thats not the point. Dad: Then whats the point?Mum: Its in New York, too far away! Let me tell you, dear Donna. Tonys clinic is just several 20.(mile) away. You dont need to travel far 21. you work there. Tony is a nice young man and I guess youll get 22.(marry) soon.Dad: Ha! Its hard enough to live with a husband or wife. Working with 23.(they), too? Thats a choice for trouble. Well, Donna, what do you think?Donna: Im thinking about accepting the offer 24. Backwoods Hospital.Dad: But Donna, look at their offer. Youll be on call(随时待命) six days a week. Thats really a hard job.Mum: Oh, Donna, the pay is another problem.Donna: Mum and Dad, I didnt become a doctor for enjoy