易错单词张华莉总结.doc

高中英语常见易错单词第一类 拼写易错词against angry angrily anxiety anxious application accurate apology apologize appearance appreciate athlete audience address atmosphere achieve achievement altogether argument admire advertisement afford analyse astronaut assistant astronomy astronomer available averagebeneficial baggage brief before bargain believe balance belong buy-bought bear-bore-bornchallenge channel camel college committee communicate communication command calm companion Canadian competition conference carriage century cannel cigarette construction culture create creative creation contribution condition concert Christmas climb choose choice catch caught carry-carrieddescription destroy disappointed disappointing disappointment discussion decision diary developmentenvironment European extremely envelop explanation exhibition excellent energetic experience encourage favourite foreign foreigner familiar fierce fisherman forehead fortygovernment guidance grammar graduation generally grow grew- grownhandkerchief hungry hungrily happiness height hesitate humorous happiness hear-heardhold-holdinterrupt interest interesting interested identity illegal imagine immediately information innocent international influence invitation introductionjournalist journey juniorkindergarten kitchen knowledge kniveslightning laboratory laughter least length lawyer library librarian leadership lie-lay-lainmagazine mirror monitor modern majority marriage material minority musician ninth neighbor nephew niece nowadays noisyofficial ordinary observe Oceania opinion opposite optimistic ourselves oxygen Olympicspersonally pillow pressure passage possibly province permission pattern passenger pronunciation purpose palace piano piece pioneer planet population possibility politics political politicianpreparation president primary private probablyquarrel regularly receive recognize reliable relief repair research satellite similar splendid scenery standard silence seize separate salary secret secretary simply senior serious satisfaction science scientific scientist secure social society soldier special spirit square stadium straight strict succeed survive service skillfully sincerely surprise strike study-studying responsibility restaurant temperature Thursday technical therefore traditional technology tourist traffic transport teach-taught unfortunately unnecessary umbrella university unusually unbelievable unforgettablevacation village voyage violent vocabulary Wednesday doctor actor professor educator visitor translator author editor director operator sailor tutor scholar competitor 第二类 词形词义混淆 A词B词 A词 B词fleshfresh charge changewanderwondereffectaffectlate latterthroughthorough signsighchickenkitchenadopt adapt qualityquantity medalmetal course causesweetsweatdiary dairylooselosefloorflourexpectexceptquitequiet angelanglesitesight attract attack battle bottle awardreward contestcontext championcampaign vocationvacation incidentaccident doubtdouble wristwaist alonealongabroadaboardboardbroadaccentaccidentbrotherbothercleancleardatedatafatherfarthercollarcolourbesidebesidesthiefchiefcompletecompetegaragegarbagemarchmatchhousehorsemouthmonthinsertinsectplaneplanetpaperpepperdesertdessertoweownweekweakweatherwhetherpopulationpollutionunlessuselesswhalewheelcountrycountyprizepricesupersupperbeliefreliefsparesharewarmwarntexttestaspectrespectreceiptrecipewinewirepalaceplaceexitexisteveneverexplodeexplorelamblampfellowfollowfamilyfamiliarflashfleshfigurefingercurtaincertaintoweltowercostumecustomcontactcontractdrawndrownaltitudeattitudestrikestickpurposeproposestealsteelexpectationexceptioncancelcancercapitalcaptaincheck cheekphysicianphysicistsignalsinglelittle litterconversationconservationeasyessay 第三类 词性与词形混淆 动词名词 名词形容词 weighweight absenceabsent bathebathhungerhungrybreathebreathdifferencedifferent discoverdiscoveryangerangryloseloss honest honesty adviseadvice difficulty difficult recoverrecoverypovertypoor injureinjuryimportanceimportant heighthigh widthwide lengthlong depthdeepbravebraveryconfidenceconfidentdependencedependentdistancedistantpleasurepleasantpatiencepatient 第四类 构词错误 1.动词直接加ment 变为名词:excite-excitement announce - announcement amuse - amusement achieve- achievement arrange-arrangement encourageencouragement settlesettlement encourageencouragement require -requirement judge- judgement 2.动词去掉e 加ment 变为名词: argue -argument 3.形容词不去e ,直接加ly 变为副词attentive -attentively absolute absolutely extreme -extremely fortunatefortunately complete -completely immediate -immediately relative -relatively rare -rarely separate separately4.形容词去e 加y 变为副词:simple-simply responsible -responsibly probable probably possible -possibly gentle gentlyreliable -reliably true -truly comfortable comfortably terrible -terribly 5.形容词双写l 加y 变为副词final finally total -totally actual actually general generally eventual -eventually special specially usual- usuallygradual -gradually especial -especially 6其他:luck -luckily hurriedly unexpectedly surprisingly 7动词的过去式和现在分词必须双写最后一个字母的的词admit permit commit prefer refer occur transfer equip plan wrap spot ban regret begin swim trap8数词: fifth ninth twelve -twelfth twenty -twentieth 9.学科: geography biology chemistry physics 10. 大洲大洋: Pacific Atlantic Arct