2015年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题总结.doc

2015年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题总结各位2016年考研的小伙伴们，欢迎大家来到才思教育，今天给大家着重的分析一下关于对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士MTI考研的相关内容。百科知识域名抢注 Cybersquatting (Comedian and talk show host Jay Leno has won a cybersquatting case against a Texas man found by a UN agency to have misused the domain name to direct Internet users to a real estate website. 喜剧演员兼脱口秀主持人杰伊莱诺近日在域名抢注案中获胜，此案中，联合国某机构发现德克萨斯州的一名男子滥用域名，并将用户链接指向一个房地产网站。)预期寿命 life expectancy欲穷千里目，更上一层楼 to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight. 与时俱进 advance with the times; Keep Up With the Times欲速则不达 Haste does not bring success. 预算拨款 budget allotment; budget allocation; budget appropriation; budget provision预算赤字引起的通货膨胀 inflation caused by budgetary deficit预算结余 budgetary surplus预算外收入 extra-budgetary revenue预算外支出 off-budget expenditure预选赛 qualifying match语音识别 speech recognition语音信箱 voice mail原版 original edition原材料 raw and processed materials原产地 place of origin原产地保护 protection of place of origin远程办公的员工 telecommuting workers 远程教育 distance learning 缘分 chemical, (as if by) predestination, be preordained to come together 圆寂 Parinirvana 冤假错案 cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases冤家宜解不宜结 Better to make friends than to make enemies.语音聊天系统 voice chatting system语音提示 voice prompt（地震后的）余震 aftershock (Aftershocks are generally waeker than the main quake, but buildings that have already been damaged are prone to collapse in an aftershock.展销 exhibit and sell (goods and products); sales exhibition; exhibition and spot sale 占着茅坑不拉屎 be a dog in the manger战争狂人 war maniac 涨落线 advance balance line 掌上电脑 palm pilot 帐外设帐 keep additional accounts in addition to the authorized ones斩首行动 Decapitation Strike站在新起点 on a new starting point （公开）招标 invite public bidding 招标采购 seek procurement tenders (Provincial-level platforms for the centralized procurement of essential drugs would be established to seek procurement tenders from producers, said a statement on the official website of Chinas central government. 中国政府网的一份声明表示，将以省为单位建立基本药物集中采购平台，向生产商进行招标采购。)招标投标制 the system of public bidding招财进宝 Money and treasures will be plentiful招股说明书 prospectus 招牌菜 signature dishes招商局 China Merchants Steam Navigation Co. Ltd. (China Merchants) 招商引资 attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas) 招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office 招生办公室 admissions office朝阳产业 sunrise industry 召回（产品） product recall (Help keep your family safe by checking product recalls and safety news from CPSC.)遮幅式电影 wide-screen film on screen with normal dimensions折旧费 depreciation charge折扣 allowance; discount 折衷方案 a compromise proposal折扣零售商 discount retailer珍爱之人或物 apple of ones eyes 侦察飞机 surveillance plane 震感 seismaesthesia, feel of the earthquake(tremor)震级 earthquake magnitude针灸 needle treatment/acupuncture (Lucky pets are getting the needle treatment in the US. 如今，幸运的宠物们在美国也能享受针灸治疗了。)真空包装 vacuum packing 震区 seismic zone真人秀 reality TV show真善美 the true, the good and the beautiful; truth, good and beauty 枕头风 pillow wind珍稀濒危物种 rare or endangered species真相调查团 fact-finding mission振兴经济 revitalize the economy振兴中华 make China powerful and strong; revitalize the Chinese nation震源 focus (of an earthquake), seismic origin震中 epicenter震中烈度 epicentral intensity震中区 epicentral area政策监督 policy surveillance 政策倾斜 policy support政策性贷款 policy-based lending;policy-related loan政策性亏损 policy-related losses; losses incurred due to policy decisions政策性银行 policy banks政策性住房 policy-related house, policy-based house 政策银行 policy banks政策组合 policy mix正当自卫能力 capability for just self-defence争端解决机构 dispute settlement body 整顿经济秩序 rectify the economic order政法委 politics and law committee 政府采购 government procurement 政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏 Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show. 正负电子对撞机 electron-positron collider政府干预 government intervention政务公开、透明 make government affairs transparent政府工作报告 government work report政府工作的着力点 the governments priorities政府廉洁高效 a clean and efficient government政府上网工程 Government Online Project 政府特殊津贴 special government allowance政府贴息贷款 discount government loans政府指导价 government guided-price (Two factors that cause drug prices to soar were the free market procedures of three layers - medicine factories, drug representatives, and hospital doctors; and government guided-price makers who know little about the costs of the drugs. 药价高涨原因有二。其一，药品要经药厂、医药代表、医生三次倒手才能到患者手中；其二，政府指导价制定者并不清楚药物成本。)政府职能转变 transform/shift the government functions 政改方案(英国对香港) constitutional package争购 snap up (Chinese homebuyers are going to visit the US in February to snap up cheap homes to take advantage of the real estate plunge on the other side of the globe. 中国一批购房者将于二月前往美国，希望在房地产市场低迷的美国能争购到便宜的房子。)今天主要跟大家谈谈对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题的风格，主要是从基础英语、翻译基础、汉语写作与百科知识这几个部分来进行分析。一、基础英语基础英语这门专业课，从无论是从题型还是风格上，都是2013年和2014年的延续，总体上来说更加侧重考察英语基础能力，这从单选、阅读和写作的出题设置可以看出来。单选题中考察经贸内容的题目继续加大，所以要求大家在复习过程中了解经贸常见单词的含义固定用法及例句（见16版红宝书第二部分），此外，固定搭配和词汇解析仍然非常重要，比如15所考察的precipitate, precitate, presitate 同precititate 之间的辨析就难倒很多同学，除此之外，语法不好的同学可以适当补充语法知识，重视是倒装、非谓语动词及虚拟语气等。改错题今天难度不大，把红宝书上归纳的五种文体错误看会就可以，并搞清楚贸大历年改错真题错在哪里，怎么样修改。阅读题今天的题源仍然是FT中文网，如果考研同学一直坚持做网站上的阅读，那多少都应该见过。从考察的题型来说，四种题型包括multiple choice、T or F、Headings、sentence filling都考察过，而且有的是结合在一道阅读中考察的。老师之所以怎么考察，目的还是在于选拨出阅读能力强的同学，不会被题型变化就限制住的同学，所以建议大家平时注重提高阅读能力，而不是盲目做题。推荐大家一种提高阅读能力的方法，这个方法经学生验证非常有效。指导思想是不要盲目做大量阅读题，纠结于单独某道题的答案，而要在意提高阅读的能力，也就是加强对文章的理解，买一本王关富的商务英语阅读，对这本书中的每篇文章都做精读，先通读文章，再归纳出每段的主旨大意，然后细致到句子单词，不会的要查出来多积累，然后做课后的习题，再把课后的单词表和词组背下来，看第一遍进度会很慢，一周能看两篇已经很不错了，但第二遍和第三遍速度会马上提上了，而且这个功夫下得越足，阅读题做的也是越顺手的。写作题和前两年相比，没有太大差异，题源是WTO公布的2014 World Trade Report,考察worldtrade, GDP and trade/GDP 三者之间的关系，写作的框架可以按照雅思图表作文来写，但是内容需要自己丰富，建议大家平