2019年八年级英语Unit8SaveOurWorld基础知识过关八练习冀教版.docx

Unit 8 Save Our World单元基础知识过关八根据汉语提示，写出下列单词及变形 1注意；留心_2垃圾；废物_ 3污染_4解释_5最少的(地)；最小的(地)_ _(原级)6污染；弄脏_7浪费_8关上；合上_ _(过去式)9v.把弄空 adj.空的_ 10n.垃圾 v使乱七八糟；乱扔_11货车；手推车_12工厂_ _(复数)13蚂蚁_ 14死_ _(现在分词)15死的_ _(n.)16用过的；旧的；二手的_ _(v.) 17分开；分割_18座位_ 19吨_根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语1打扫；把打扫干净_2引起的注意_3拣起；拿起_4一点儿_5扔掉_6关闭；停下_7再三地；反复地_8启程，出发；开始做_9以为食；以为生_10相继死去；灭绝_11把分成_根据汉语意思完成句子1有些纸只使用了一面。Some paper _ only _ _ one side.2他昨晚冲了个澡。He _ a _ last night.3这些玻璃被制成新的东西。The glass _ _ _ new things.4在所有的女孩中，莉莉是最高的。Lily is _ _ _ of all the girls.5在所有种类的交通工具中，自行车制造的污染是最少的。A bike makes _ _ _ of all types of transportation.6午饭后我们扔掉了多少垃圾？_ _ rubbish do we _ _ after lunch?7那个演员为什么引起了你们的注意？Why does the actor _ _ _？8当你不用电脑时，请把它关掉。Please _ _ the computer when you are not using it.9浪费东西是不对的。Its not right _ _ _10如果鸟吃了病鱼或死鱼，它们可能会相继灭绝。If the birds eat the sick or dead fish, they may _ _11你们应该把垃圾分成不同的堆。You should _ the garbage _ different piles.12保护环境是我们的职责。_ our duty _ _ the environment.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1The f_ produces 1，000 cars a week.2She is u_ her mother. She is tall but her mother is very short.3The _(货车) driver refused to take any more goods.4Without air, all living things will _ (死亡)5Lets _(划分) the children into two groups.用所给单词的适当形式填空1My uncle bought a _(use) car last month.2There is a lot of _ (rubbish) on the floor.3He eats _ (little) of all the boys, so he is the thinnest.4He _ (shut) down the door angrily.5They have _ (sort) the garbage.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空pick up, draw ones attention, a bit of, clean up, throw away, shut down, again and again, live off, die off, divideinto1. Our class are_ eight groups. 2Lily _ a piece of leaf and put it into her book.3Dont _ the box. Its still useful for us.4Kate played the same piece of music_. How boring it was!5All the living things _ the sun for their growth.6If we dont protect the animals, they will _ soon.7We should _ our classroom more often.8There is _ milk in the bottle and we dont need to buy any now.9The singer_. I felt surprised to see her. 10It was blowing hard. He _ all the windows.按要求完成下列各题1Its a cold, snowy day today.(改为感叹句)_ _ cold, snowy day it is today!2There is little water in the bottle.(改为反意疑问句)There is little water in the bottle, _ _？3They started to work a moment ago. (改为一般疑问句)_ they _ to work a moment ago?4What does “clean up” mean？(改为同义句)Whats the _ _ “clean up”？5I ride my bike to school every day. (改为同义句)I _ to school _ bike every day.6We have cleaned some rooms. (改为否定句) We _ cleaned _ rooms.7His mother died ten years ago. (改为同义句) His mother has_ dead _ ten years.8My sister takes a shower twice_a_week. (对画线部分提问) _ _ does your sister _ a shower?9Can you tell me? Where is the garbage? (改为复合句)Can you tell me where_ _ _？10It took us four_hours to travel to Beijing.(对画线部分提问)_ _ did it _ you to travel to Beijing?.连词成句将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出，词语不得重复使用。1it, right, to, is, not, waste, things_.2we, we, saw, up, should, the, pick, garbage_.3people, should, I, think, more, ride, bikes_.4we, much, away, shouldnt, throw, too, rubbish_.5Danny, of, out, made, a, car, garbage_.详解详析【基础知识清单】重点单词1attention 2.rubbish 3.pollution4explain 5.least; little 6.pollute7waste 8.shut; shut 9.empty10litter 11.truck 12.factory; factories 13.ant 14.die; dying 15.dead; death 16.used; use 17.divide 18.seat 19.ton 重点短语1clean up 2.draw ones attention3pick up 4.a bit of 5.throw away6shut down/turn off 7.again and again 8start out 9.live off 10.die off 11divideinto 重点句型1is; used on 2.took; shower3is made into 4.the tallest one5the least pollution6How much; throw away7draw your attention 8.shut down/turn off 9to waste things 10.die off 11divide; into 12.Its; to protect【基础知识迁移】单词回顾.1.factory 2.unlike 3.truck 4die 5.divide .1.used 2.rubbish 3.least 4shut 5.sorted 短语运用1divided into 2.picked up 3.throw away 4.again and again 5.live off 6.die off7clean up 8.a bit of 9.drew my attention 10.shut down句型突破.1.What a 2.is there 3.Did; start4meaning of 5.go; by 6.havent; any7been; for 8.How often; take9the gar