语音-3英语发音规则-单元讲解.docx

Owens Language Training Center音位学初步Elementary Phonology欧文氏语言培训中心 一、在重读音节中开音节闭音节A a/ei/name, fate, tame/Q/hat, fat, ratE e/i:/he, she, me,/e/end, met, getI i/ai/bike, kite, time/I/big, fish, milkO o/EU/no, note, home/O/not, hot, clockU o/JU:/duty, excuse, refuse/V/but, cup, much二、在非重读音节中A a/I/orange,comrade, village/E/ago, another, chinaE e/I/begin, child, chiken/E/open, student, hundred I i/I/family, animal/E/holiday, beautifulO o/EU/photo, also, zero/E/tonight, body, anybodyU o/JU:/popular, January/E/autumn, difficult四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 发音环境读音例词ar 在语音/w/音后面/A:/car, farm, dark, sharpener /O:/warm, quarter, towards or在语音/w/音后面/O:/forty, morning, short /E:/ word worker worse er, ir, ur 在重读闭音节中/E:/certainly bird Thursday rr元音字母不与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的规则发音/r/carry sorry hurry r在非重读闭音节中，如ar, er, or, ur/E/Dollar teacher forget Saturday 五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组发音环境读 音例 词are/eE/care, dare, hare ere/IE/here, mere ire/aiE/ fire, hire, wire ore/O/more, score, before ure/Ju:E/pure, cure ure在非重读音节中/E/picture, pleasure 重读元音字母+r+元音字母,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读/R/parent, zero, story, during, inspiring, orange 六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 发音环境读音例词ai/ay /eI/afraid, rain, wait, day, playair /aIE/air, hair, chair, pair, repairal/O/small, ball, talk, wall, all/O:L/always, also, salt, almost, bald在字母f, m前 /A:/half, calm, palmau/aw /O:/Autumn daughter, drawea /i:/teach, easy, cheap, please, cease/e/heavy, bread, sweater, weather/ei/break, great , steakear /IE/hear, dear, near, clear /CE/bear, pear, wear/E:/earth, learn, early, yearee /i:/jeep, week, green, threeeer /IE/pioneer, deer, beerei/ey /eI/eight, neighbor, they/i:/either, keyeu/ew 在字母 j, l, r, s后 /ju:/new, few, newspaper, Jew/U:/flew, brew, ie/ei /i:/piece, field, receiveoa/EU/coat, boat, goaloar/oor /O:/roar, board, door, flooroi/oy /OI/noise, point, boy, toilet, toyoo /U:/broom, food, tooth, school/U/book, look, cook, foot, goodou/ow /AU/flower, house, count, down/EU/know, row, throw, though/V/young, country, enough/U:/group, you, soupour /O:/course, your, four/AUE/our, hour, ours/E:/journeyui 在字母j, l, r, s后 面/ju:i/fluid, suicide, tuition/ju:/juice, fruit, suit七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 元音字组 发音环境读音例词ai/ay ei/ey /I/Sunday foreign monkey ow /EU/yellow sparrow tomorrow -sion;-tion;/Sn/impression nation -sion/Zn/vision decision occasion -tion在字母s后 /tSn/question suggestion -sten /sn/listen -stle/sl/whistle -sure /ZE/pleasure, measure -ture /tS/picture, nature, culture 九,辅字组的读音 辅字组 发音环境读音例词b 在元音字母前/b/bike bus bag b 在单词末尾/bomb tomb bb /b/hobby, lobbyc 在通常情况下 /k/cake picture coat music c 在字母e, i, y前面/s/face decide cinema cc分开发音，依据上面的规则分别发音accident, accompanych 非重读音节前面或单词末尾/tS/much chick rich teacher 重读音节前/k/school headache chemistry /S/machine -ck /k/cock pocket black knock d /d/doctor bread hand day dd/d/daddy, addition-dge /dZ/bridge fridge dr- /dr/children driver drink f /f/five four breakfast ff/f/office, difficultg/g/bag gardon go g在e, i, y 前面/dZ/orange, large, German, gymgg/g/egg, baggar, giggle,gh /f/cough enough /light daughter high gu- /g/guess , guest-gue, 单词末尾/g/league, dialogue gu单词中间，前后都有元音，承前启后/gw/language, anguish h一般情况下/h/hot head house hand 少数法语词汇中，不多。/hour honest j /dZ/jeep jar joke join July k /K/kind bike skate make week kn- /n/Knife know knock l 元音前面/l/Life, light, let, live, less单词末尾，或者后面接辅音/l/middle, milk, table, hurdle, smile, oldll/l/tell, gell,m /m/monkey come autumn mn /m/autumn column mm/m/comment, commercep /p/paper plane pig ship pen pp/p/happy, apple,ph /f/elephant photo telephone q 在单词的末尾/k/Iraq qu- /kw/quality, quest, quite, quickr /r/red rubber ruler s 在词首或清辅音前 /s/sit sleep desk s 在元音字母间或浊辅音前/z/music husband sc- /sk/Scarlet, scar,/s/muscle science sh /S/she fish shirt wash t /t/ten letter meet /tS/question, nature, t 在弱读字母i, a, ie, io前 /S/patient, nation tt/t/letter, matter, chatter,tch /tS/watch th在通常情况下 /T/thin thirty method 在冠词 代词 介词 连词中 /D/the these with than 在词尾 /D/clothe father weather tr- /tr/tree train country truck v /v/very voice love leave w /w/week win wake sweet wait /answer two wh- 一般情况