2019春八年级英语下册Unit1Pastandpresent课时内容精讲课时作业新版牛津版.docx

Unit 1 Past and present课时内容精讲Unit1just的用法Ivejusteatenit.我刚才把它吃了。(P6)1.just作副词,意为“刚才”,常与现在完成时连用。例如:They have just arrived.他们刚刚到达。2.just now 意为“刚才”,相当于“a moment ago”通常与一般过去时连用。例如:I went to the library just now.我刚才去了图书馆。usedto的用法Youusedtosharefoodwithme! 你过去常与我分享食物!(P6)1.used to do sth 意为“过去常常做某事”,表示过去的习惯。本身已是过去时态,没有人称和数的变化,暗含现在已不再如此。例如:His parents used to live in the countryside.他的父母过去住在乡下。Tom used to get up early,didnt he?汤姆过去常常早起,不是吗?2.be used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”。例如:My father is used to reading newspapers after dinner.我父亲晚饭后习惯看报纸。3.be used to do sth意为“被用来做某事”。例如:A pen is used to write with.钢笔是用来写字的。northern的用法Ifirstlivedinthenorthernpartoftownwithmyparents.我一开始和父母住在城镇的北部。(P8)north意为“北方”,其形容词形式为northern, 同样的变形有south“南方”southern“南方的”;east“东方”eastern“东方的”;west“西方”western“西方的”。关于方位词常用的搭配:to the north of“在北面(范围之外)”,in the north of“在北部(范围之内)”,on the north of“在北边(接壤)”。例如:Our school is to the north of the Times Supermarket.我们学校在时代超市北面。Beijing is in the north of China.北京在中国北部。Shandong is on the north of Jiangsu.山东位于江苏北面。marry的用法WhenIgotmarriedin1965,mywifeandImovedtwoblocksawayandwevelivedinthisareasincethen.当我1965年结婚时,我和我的妻子搬到了两个街区以外,此后我们一直住在这里。(P8)get married意为“结婚”;get married to sb= marry sb= be married to sb,意为“和某人结婚”;marry sb to sb意为“把某人嫁给某人”。例如:Jane has been married to her husband for three years.简和她的丈夫结婚有三年了。Itis+adj.+of/forsb.的用法Ithasbecomeimpossibleforustoseeeachotherasoftenasbefore.对于我们来说再像以前那样经常见面是不可能的了。(P9)1.当形容词是描述行为者的性格和品质时,如kind,good,nice,clever,careless,polite,foolish等,用of sb。例如:It is kind of you to help us.你能帮助我们真是太善良了。2.当形容词仅仅是描述事物时,如difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous,impossible等,用for sb。例如:It is necessary for us to study English hard.对于我们来说努力学习英语很有必要。abit的用法NowIfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime.现在我有时会感到孤单。(P9)1.a little可以直接修饰不可数名词;而a bit修饰名词时,其后须加上of,构成“a bit of+n.”结构。例如:He knows a bit of French.他懂一点法语。2.a bit和a little的否定式意义正好相反。not a bit=not at all,意为“一点也不”;not a little=very much,意为“非常,很”。例如:He is not a bit tired.他一点也不累。He is not a little tired.他很累。lonely的用法NowIfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime.现在我有时会感到孤单。(P9)lonely作表语,表示内心的孤独