高中英语教学资料-m 5 unit 4 grammar (倒装）.ppt

Revision :,1. 外出采访 2 一个有经验的记者 3 一位专业摄影师 4 拍照 5 专心致志于 6 对有很敏感的嗅觉 7告知某人某事 8 为了，以便 9热心地帮助某人 10 这门职业的决窍 11 期待，盼望 12 指控某人 13.报道失实,1. go out on a story (to cover) 2. an experienced journalist 3. a professional photographer 4. take photos 5. concentrate on 6. have a good nose for sth 7. inform sb. of sth 8. so as to / in order to 9. be eager to assist sb. 10. a trick of the trade 11. look forward to 12. accuse sb of 13.get the wrong end of the stick,an assistant journalist submit the article submit to sth no need for sth keep in mind update my skills amateur course deny doing demand damages a real “scoop” This is how the story goes. We were proved( to be ) right.,一个助理记者 上交文章 屈从，服从 不需要 牢记 更新技术 业余课程 否认做 要求赔偿 独家新闻 故事是这样的。 被证明是对的。,Grammar,Inversion (倒装),语法精解,倒装 (Inversion) 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。,基本语序normal order,subject (主)+ predicate (谓)+object (宾),1.Here came the headmaster.,2.Never will I forgive you.,完全倒装 (full inversion),部分倒装 (partial inversion),全部倒装 用于 there be 句型。 There are many students in the classroom.,原句自然顺序是： Many students are there in the classroom.,2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes our turn. In came the teacher. Out rushed the boy.,注意：,代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。,Here it is. In he comes.,3. 当表示地点的介词词组放句首时,也常引起全部倒装。,South of the city lies a big steel factory. Under the tree stands a little boy.,4. 表语置于句首时-形容词系动词主语 Present at the meeting were great scientists. Gone are the days when Chinese people were looked down upon.,1. 用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子. 1.)He has been to the park. So have I. 2.)Jack cant answer the question. Nor can I. 3.)He has been to Beijing.,我也去过。_ 是的，他确实去过。_,So have I.,So he has,部分倒装,2. 用于 so / such that 的结构中,当so/such 置于句首时。 So difficult a problem is it that I cant work it out. Such great progress did he make that he was praised.,3. 用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, by no means, not only, rarely, little, not a bit, Not until. 等否定词开头的句子里。 Never shall I do this again. Little can the doctor do to save the man. Not until she got off the bus did she found her wallet missing.,4. 用于no sooner than, hardly. when 句型 Hardly had they got to the bus stop when the bus suddenly pulled away. (主句倒装，从句不倒装),5. 用于only开头的句子(only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句) Only in this way can you learn English well. Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.,6. 用于“形容词(或名词、动词) as 引导的让步状语从句。 Pretty as she is, she is not kind. = Although she is pretty, she Child as he is, he knows a lot. =Although he is a child, he. Try as he would, he might fail again. =.,（名词前不加冠词）,7. 用于省略if 的虚拟条件句 1.) If you had reviewed your lessons , you might have passed the examination. -Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination. (省略if , 助动词提前) 2.) Were I you, I would take his advice. - If I were you, . 2.) If you should be fired, your benefits would not be immediately cut off. - Should you be fired, your.,1. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also,练习,. Multiple choices.,2. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realized D. didnt the villagers realized,3. Only in this way _ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 4. Hardly _ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive,5. Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize 6. Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made,7. No sooner _ his talk than he _ by the students. A. he finished; surrounded all B. did he finish; did surround C. had he finished; was surrounded D. after he finished; was surrounded near,9. Not only _ a promise, but also kept it. A. had he made B. he had made C. did he make D. he makes 10. I finally got the job. Never in all life_ so happy. A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt,11. In no country _ Britain, it has been said, _ experience four seasons in the course of a single day. A. other than; one can B. other than; can one C. rather than; one can D. rather than; can one,12. _ a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere. A. Using; whoever B. Only on; whoever C. With; whoever D. Using; whomever,把下列句子改为倒装。,1. I have never seen him before. _ I seen him. 2. she had hardly gone out when a student came to see her. _ when a student came to see her.,Never before have,Hardly had she gone out,3. I didnt go there. he didnt go there either. I didnt go there, _ _.,neither/ nor did he,4. A terrible Genie stood before the fisherman. Before the fisherman _ _.,stood a,terrible Genie,5. In those days people seldom did experiment to test their ideas. _ to test their ideas.,Seldom did people do experiment,6. You can learn English well only in th